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cialism； central planning； and protectionism now looked to the market。
旁白：到新千年开始时，激进改革的十年已经过去了，一个不久前曾经关注过社会主义，中央计划以及保护主义的世界，现在又转而关注市场了。
DANIEL YERGIN： It's breathtaking what's happened in the last 20 years or less。 It's as though the whole world has changed its mind。 Everywhere in India； China； Asia； Latin America； Europe； North America； and above all in the munist world governments have retreated from the manding heights of the economy。
丹尼尔。尤金（Daniel Yergin）：过去不到20年的时间里发生的事情是令人震惊的。就好象整个世界都改变了主意。整个世界无论哪儿—印度、中国、拉丁美洲、欧洲、北美—尤其是在共产主义世界—政府已经从经济的制高点上撤了下来。
NARRATOR： Having thrown off munism； the countries of Eastern Europe continued to embrace free markets。 Poland has flourished。 What's driving Poland are two million small businesses； almost all started after economic reform。
旁白：抛弃了共产主义，东欧的国家继续拥抱自由市场。波兰繁荣了，而支撑波兰的是几乎都是从经济改革后兴起的200万个小企业。
DANIEL YERGIN： Of all the cases of shock therapy around the world； that in Poland worked just about the best。 It really got the economy going。
丹尼尔。尤金（Daniel Yergin）：在全世界休克疗法的案例中，波兰的休克疗法效果最好。它确实使波兰的经济步入了轨道。
NARRATOR： Businesses like Zofia Bielzyck's gym now employ over half of the country's workforce and produce close to 75 percent of its total output。
旁白：像Zofia Bielzyck的体育馆这样的生意现在吸收了整个国家一半以上的劳动力，产出占到总产出的75％以上。
ZOFIA BIELZYCK； Gym Owner： After 1990； many panies and foreign firms appeared in Poland。 The forecasts were very good； and I think they have e true。 But we Poles need time for everything to fall into place。
体育馆所有人Zofia Bielzyck：1990年后，许多公司和外国企业在波兰兴起，当时预测前景非常看好，我想这真的成为了现实，但我们波兰人还需要时间来使一切走入正轨。
NARRATOR： In Latin America； the result of reform has been mixed。 Chile continues to set the pace。 A democracy； it follows freemarket policies and is one of the world's seven fastest growing economies。
旁白：在拉丁美洲，改革的结果则不尽相同。智利， 一个民主国家，继续在领跑。它遵循着自由市场政策成为全球增长速度排在第七位的经济体。
DOMINGO CAVALLO： The first democratic president after Pinochet maintained the reforms and also tried to improve on them。
多明戈。卡菲罗（Domingo Cavallo）：皮诺切特之后的第一位民主总统继续了改革，并且努力推进了改革。
RICARDO LAGOS： It is not something of the rightwing parties nor the leftwing parties。 It's simply sound economic policies。 To learn that took some time。
里卡多。罗格斯（Ricado Lagos）：这既不是右翼党派的政策，也不是左翼党派的政策。它仅仅是正确的经济政策，意识到这点花了我们很长的时间。
NARRATOR： Bolivia is still poor； but it has been growing。
旁白：###依然贫穷，但是它一直在增长。
GONZALO SANCHEZ DE LOZADA： Many people would say we're still poor； and I would say to them Bolivia before we stabilized the economy was a poor country with hyperinflation。 Bolivia after we stabilized the economy is a poor country with stability。
孔塞洛。桑切斯。洛塞塔（Gonzalo Sanchez De Lozada）：许多人可能会说我们还是很穷，我要对这些人说，在我们稳定经济以前，###是一个充斥着恶性通货膨胀的穷国，但在这之后，###是一个稳定的穷国。
CLIVE CROOK： I think there is some disillusionment in Latin America。 They have had problems despite the reforms。 Getting to a steady high rate of growth is a difficult thing； and it certainly requires more than sorting out your inflation problem； and now we see a sort of financial collapse in Argentina。
克利夫。克鲁克（Clive Crook）：我认为在拉丁美洲一些幻想破灭了。虽然进行了改革，他们还是遇到了一些问题。要使经济稳步地快速增长是困难的，这显然不是只要制止了通货膨胀问题就行了的。如今，我们又看到了阿根廷的金融崩溃。
DANIEL YERGIN： For several years； Argentina looked like the poster boy for economic reform。 It turned out that the reforms were quite inplete。 The country ran up huge international debts； and in 2002 it had an economic meltdown。
丹尼尔。尤金（Daniel Yergin）：几年来，阿根廷都似乎是经济改革的招牌，现在看来它的改革是非常不彻底的。国家借了大量的国际债务，而在2002年，其经济彻底垮台了。
CLIVE CROOK： At the end of the day； the strains were too much。 And now we see a great deal of political turmoil； raising all kinds of questions for the future。
克利夫克鲁克（Clive Crook）：到最后，这种压力太大了。我们现在看到了许多政治###，这给将来提出了各种各样的问题。
NARRATOR： In India； Narayana Murthy no longer needs 50 trips to Delhi for permission to import one puter。 Instead he has built one of the world's biggest software panies。 India's economy has loosened up； and it is growing。
旁白：在印度，Narayana Murthy再也不需要为获得一台电脑的进口许可到德里（Delhi）跑50趟了，相反，他建立起了一个世界上最大的软件公司，印度的经济宽松了起来并正在取得增长。
JAIRAM RAMESH： Well； it did work。 I think certainly it did work。 And what is interesting is that all the parties that criticized the party that introduce reforms are now taking forward those reforms。 So I think； you know； '91 to 2000 has shown that the economic liberalization was started out of pulsion has ended up being a process that has been driven by conviction。
JAIRAM RAMESH：它确实发挥作用了，我确信它当然发挥作用了。有趣的是，一开始批评引入改革的政党的那些政党现在都推动着那些改革。所以我想，从1991年到2000年见证了这样一个过程：经济自由化在各种限制与压制中起步，最后却以深入人心被普遍接受而告终。
P。 CHIDAMBARAM： This has brought about a sea change。 In fact； nobody in India today would question the correctness of the decision to open up India's economy。 Even the munists grudgingly can see that this is the right path now。
P。 CHIDAMBARAM：这带来了大量的变化。事实上，现在已经没有人怀疑当初开放印度经济的决定的正确性了，即使是共产党现在也不得不承认这是一正确的道路。
NARRATOR： In Russia； ironically； the 1998 stock market crash and the default on debts may have been a turning point； a second chance for Russia's stillnew market economy。 Under President Putin； the institutions of a market economy strengthened； and the oligarchs were reined in。
旁白：具有讽刺意味的是，俄罗斯1998年的股票市场崩溃及拖欠债务可能是一个转折点，是俄罗斯新兴的市场经济的第二次机会。在普金（Putin）总统的领导下，市场经济机构更加强大，寡头们也得到了控制。
DANIEL YERGIN： Russia has changed a lot since the loansforshares deal of the mid90s。 It's had strong economic growth over the last several years。 panies have modernized； and a lot of their reform legislation that should have been done five or six or seven years ago has finally been enacted。
丹尼尔。尤金（Daniel Yergin）：自从90年代中期的贷款换股权交易后，俄罗斯改变了许多。在过去的七年中，俄罗斯保持了很高的经济增长，公司走向了现代化，他们一些本该在5年、6年、7年以前就制定的改革法规也终于出台了。
JEFFREY SACHS： I remain cautiously optimistic。 But even if Russia gets out of this mess； even if democracy survives； even if all of market reforms take root and all of that is possible； the 1990s was so costly unnecessarily that I'll never be able to look at it and feel that gee； it all ended up well in the end。
杰裴里。萨克斯（Jeffrey Sachs）：我保持谨慎的乐观。但即使俄罗斯解决了这些问题，即使民主幸存下来，即使市场改革站稳了脚根，即使这些都是可能实现的——90年�