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坝涝丁保忧苛擞锲⑶仪∪缙浞值刂赋隽巳松谋耄愠隽松鼗资诺恼孚小5谌涫嵌缘诙涞牟钩渌得鳌奔涫怯邢薜模啻汉图で橐彩侨绱耍ň渥拥暮蟛渴褂昧说棺埃5谒木浔史嬉蛔得魑颐且坏┯辛思苹Φ比σ愿傲⒓唇涓吨钍导⒁庹饫锸褂昧薸mmediately,是反过来与该段的第一句话进行呼应。第五句说明我们不该担心失败,因为我们总能从中学到东西。末句是以only开头的倒装句,说明行动和结果之间的关系,语气很强。
Directions 8
Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should:
1。 describe the picture;
2。 interpret their meaning; and
3。 make your ment。
You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2。
审题:
这篇文章的提纲与2002真题类似,属于最晦涩的一种,但是经过仔细分析后,我们将发现文章结构并不难把握,一种好的选择是——第一段描述图画,第二段对绘画者的意图进行推测,第三段对第二段做进一步说明,第四段下结论。
这里面至关重要的是第二段与第三段的关系。通常的情况是前一段就事论事或泛泛而论,后一段进行概括总结、提炼升华。
Sample:
This picture sets me thinking for a long time。 The parents themselves are playing mahjong; but they are telling their little child loudly: “Work hard。 Don’t let us down。”
The drawer reminds us of a mon social phenomenon。 Nowadays; more and more parents wish children to study hard in order to embrace a brilliant future; but many of them do not know how to turn this dream into reality。 We e across many parents who ask their children to attend all kinds of training classes; but is it that important in the making of a good student and later a successful person?
What is really important; according to the drawer; should be something else。 That is the environment created by the parents and felt by the child。 How can a child grow up into a scientist who loves research when the noise of playing mahjong is always there? Actions always speak louder than words。 If parents turn off TV and family cinema; stop all noisy games and get down to reading quietly; the positive impact on the child will be considerable。 In the years to e; the child will gradually learn concentration; which is an essential part of the learning process。
Across the nation; parents are investing more and more money on the education of their child。 If they have a closer look on the learning process; they will know what is important is often how they behave; not how much money they spend。
点评:
首段的描述非常简洁,与众不同的是第一句话——这两副画让我思忖良久。
第二段的首句是一个常用的模板句,非常有效。第二句话说许多家长望子成龙,却不知如何实现这个期望。而后举了一个例子,许多家长让孩子参加这样那样的培训班,但是这在孩子成材的过程中就那么重要吗?
第三段是文章的关键段落。该段首句是过渡句,引出了下面的关键句子——重要的是环境,是父母创造孩子感知的环境。而后使用反问句——当一直有麻将声时,一个孩子怎样能成长为热爱研究的科学家呢?而后使用谚语——行胜于言。如果父母关掉电视,开始读书,对孩子的正面影响将是巨大的。最后说在以后的数年中,孩子将会逐渐学会集中精力。
最后一段做结,分两句。第一句写父母大量投资在孩子的教育上面。第二句表示递进,如果父母仔细审视学习的过程,那么他们将知道,重要的是他们的行为,而不是投入的钱。
心得:
句子中的好的用法一定要日积月累,这很重要。第三段的首句中有插入语的用法。第二句有名词由两个平行的过去分词短语修饰的用法。第三句中的when the noise of playing mahjong is always there是个精彩用法,表示“一直有噪音”,如果说没有噪音,可以说when the noise is down。第四句是个谚语,需要平时积累,注意使用时务求准确。第五句在条件状语从句中,有平行的动宾结构。本段最后一句中in the years to e是个好词组,表示“在将要到来的数年中”,之后有非限制性定语从句的用法。
Directions 9
Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should:
1。 describe the picture;
2。 point out the reasons for this phenomenon; and
3。 give possible solutions。
You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2。
审题:
这篇文章的提纲是图画作文另一种非常典型的提纲,在描述图画后分别给出该现象(或问题)的原因及其解决办法。这里在提纲中虽没有出现interpret the meaning(阐释含义)的字样,实际上这个步骤是不可少的,但可以做得极为简洁。
Sample:
In this picture we are surprised to see a group of fat children who want to lose weight at a dieting center。 We can’t help asking such a question: why are there so many overweighted young children in present society?
In my belief; many reasons contribute to this undesirable result; but three of them play the dominant role。 In the first place; with the development of national economy; people’s living level bees higher and higher。 Grandparents and parents devote all their love to the young children; who consequently often take in much more nutrition than necessary。 In the second place; more and more young boys and girls are even addicted to foreign snacks; which contain too much fat and thus do great harm to the heart and the vessels。 Last but by no means the least; pressure from teachers; parents and the whole society often leaves little time for small children to take part in physical exercises。
To solve this worrying problem; all of us should take immediate and effective measures。 First; a balanced and healthy diet is often the most important factor in the making of a strong body。 In this aspect; teachers and parents should do their jobs。 Second; exercises should bee part of their daily life—once children get used to sports; they will find it not only beneficial but also interesting。
All of us have realized the children are the future of our nation; and we should also realize that healthy minds always dwell in healthy bodies。 To fulfill this goal; all of us should work hard。
点评:
该文章仍然是四个段落。第一段非常引人注目,只用了一句话便完成了对图画的描写,还加入了表达作者心情的部分(be surprised to see)。段落中的第二句话非常关键,是将图画总结为一个大家都该来关注的社会问题——儿童的肥胖问题。第二句话的作用相当于对画图人意图的测度,只不过由于提纲的要求,这里没有单独成段,而是放到了第一段。
第二段与第三段严格按照提纲来写,分别写原因和解决办法,段落的首句都是非常精彩的模板句。第二段首句的写法请大家用心揣摩——既显得全面(句子的前半部分),又不失重点(句子的后半部分)。该段之后分为三点来写,第一点两句话由浅入深,脉络清晰。先写随着国民经济的发展,人民生活水平提高了——这句话是常常用到的经典句子,大家应熟练掌握。然后写祖父母和父母将爱都倾注在孩子们身上,导致孩子们常常营养过剩。该句中大家应首先掌握非限制性定语从句的写法,该从句的拓展性非常好,能避免连写句(runon sentence)这样的常见错误。之后大家应学习词组devote。。。to。。。和more than necessary的用法。第二点讲越来越多的孩子沉溺于洋快餐。注意句中be addicted to和非限制性定语从句的用法。句中有一个难词thus(副词),这里表示结果。第三点讲述了孩子缺乏锻炼的原因——该句使用了特殊的句型结构,有助于我们拓展思路,注意学习leave little/no time for someone to do something的结构。
第三段分两点来说解决问题的办法。第一点说平衡健康的饮食是至关重要的,这句话中的making是个闪光点,表示“造就……的过程”。后面一句中的do ones jobs等于take on ones responsibility。第二点