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THE LORD OF THE RINGS
by
J。 R。 R。 TOLKIEN
Part 1： The Fellowship of the Ring
Part 2： The Two Towers
Part 3： The Return of the King
_plete with Index and Full Appendices_
_Three Rings for the Elven…kings under the sky；
Seven for the Dwarf…lords in their halls of stone；
Nine for Mortal Men doomed to die；
One for the Dark Lord on his dark throne
In the Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie。
One Ring to rule them all； One Ring to find them；
One Ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind them
In the Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie。_
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
PROLOGUE
1。 Concerning Hobbits
2。 Concerning Pipe…weed
3。 Of the Ordering of the Shire
4。 Of the Finding of the Ring
Note on the Shire records
THE FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING
Book I
Chapter 1 A Long…expected Party
Chapter 2 The Shadow of the Past
Chapter 3 Three is pany
Chapter 4 A Short Cut to Mushrooms
Chapter 5 A Conspiracy Unmasked
Chapter 6 The Old Forest
Chapter 7 In the House of Tom Bombadil
Chapter 8 Fog on the Barrow…Downs
Chapter 9 At the Sign of The Prancing Pony
Chapter 10 Strider
Chapter 11 A Knife in the DarkChapter 12 Flight to the Ford
Book II
Chapter 1 Many MeetingsChapter 2 The Council of ElrondChapter 3 The Ring Goes SouthChapter 4 A Journey in the DarkChapter 5 The Bridge of Khazad…d。mChapter 6 LothlórienChapter 7 The Mirror of GaladrielChapter 8 Farewell to LórienChapter 9 The Great RiverChapter 10 The Breaking of the Fellowship
THE TWO TOWERS
Book III
Chapter 1 The Departure of BoromirChapter 2 The Riders of RohanChapter 3 The Uruk…HaiChapter 4 TreebeardChapter 5 The White RiderChapter 6 The King of the Golden HallChapter 7 Helm's DeepChapter 8 The Road to IsengardChapter 9 Flotsam and JetsamChapter 10 The Voice of SarumanChapter 11 The Palantyr
Book IV
Chapter 1 The Taming of SméagolChapter 2 The Passage of the MarshesChapter 3 The Black Gate is ClosedChapter 4 Of Herbs and Stewed RabbitChapter 5 The Window on the WestChapter 6 The Forbidden PoolChapter 7 Journey to the Cross…roadsChapter 8 The Stairs of Cirith UngolChapter 9 Shelob's LairChapter 10 The Choices of Master Samwise
THE RETURN OF THE KING
Book V
Chapter 1 Minas TirithChapter 2 The Passing of the Grey panyChapter 3 The Muster of RohanChapter 4 The Siege of GondorChapter 5 The Ride of the RohirrimChapter 6 The Battle of the Pelennor FieldsChapter 7 The Pyre of DenethorChapter 8 The Houses of HealingChapter 9 The Last Debate
Chapter 10 The Black Gate Opens
Book VI
Chapter 1 The Tower of Cirith Ungol
Chapter 2 The Land of Shadow
Chapter 3 Mount Doom
Chapter 4 The Field of Cormallen
Chapter 5 The Steward and the King
Chapter 6 Many Partings
Chapter 7 Homeward Bound
Chapter 8 The Scouring of the Shire
Chapter 9 The Grey Havens
APPENDICES
A ANNALS OF THE KINGS AND RULERS
I The Númenorean Kings
（I） Númenor
（II） The Realms In Exile
（III） Eriador； Arnor； and The Heirs Of Isildur
（IV） Gondor and The Heirs Of An。rion
（V） Here Follows a Part of The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen
II THE HOUSE OF EORL
III DURIN'S FOLK
Here follows one of the last notes in the Red Book
B THE TALE OF YEARS （CHRONOLOGY OF THE WESTLANDS）
The Second Age
The Third Age
C FAMILY TREES
D CALENDARS
SHIRE CALENDAR FOR USE IN ALL YEARS
THE CALENDARS
E WRITING AND SPELLING
I Pronunciation of Words and Names
II Writing
F
I The Languages and Peoples of The Third Age
II On Translation
INDEXES
I Songs and Verses
II Persons； Beasts and MonstersIII Places
IV Things
FOREWORD
This tale grew in the telling； until it became a history of the Great War ofthe Ring and included many glimpses of the yet more ancient history thatpreceded it。 It was begun soon after _The Hobbit_ was written and before itspublication in 1937； but I did not go on with this sequel； for I wished firstto plete and set in order the mythology and legends of the Elder Days；
which had then been taking shape for some years。 I desired to do this for myown satisfaction； and I had little hope that other people would be interestedin this work； especially since it was primarily linguistic in inspiration andwas begun in order to provide the necessary background of 'history' for Elvishtongues。
When those whose advice and opinion I sought corrected _little hope_ to_no hope；_ I went back to the sequel； encouraged by requests from readers formore information concerning hobbits and their adventures。 But the story wasdrawn irresistibly towards the older world； and became an account； as it were；
of its end and passing away before its beginning and middle had been told。 Theprocess had begun in the writing of _The Hobbit；_ in which there were alreadysome references to the older matter： Elrond； Gondolin； the High…elves； and theorcs； as well as glimpses that had arisen unbidden of things higher or deeperor darker than its surface： Durin； Moria； Gandalf； the Necromancer； the Ring。
The discovery of the significance of these glimpses and of their relation tothe ancient histories revealed the Third Age and its culmination in the War ofthe Ring。
Those who had asked for more information about hobbits eventually got it；
but they had to wait a long time； for the position of _The Lord of theRings_ went on at intervals during the years 1936 to 1949； a period in which Ihad many duties that I did not neglect； and many other interests as a learnerand teacher that often absorbed me。 The delay was； of course； also increasedby the outbreak of war in 1939； by the end of which year the tale had not yetreached the end of Book One。 In spite of the darkness of the next five years Ifound that the story could not now be wholly abandoned； and I plodded on；
mostly by night； till I stood by Balin's tomb in Moria。 There I halted for along while。 It was almost a year later when I went on and so came toLothlórien and the Great River late in 1941。 In the next year I wrote thefirst drafts of the matter that now stands as Book Three； and the beginningsof chapters I and III of Book Five； and there as the beacons flared in Anórienand Théoden came to Harrowdale I stopped。 Foresight had failed and there wasno time for thought。
It was during 1944 that； leaving the loose ends and perplexities of a warwhich it was my task to conduct； or at least to report； 1 forced myself totackle the journey of Frodo to Mordor。 These chapters； eventually to beeBook Four； were written and sent out as a serial to my son； Christopher； thenin South Africa with the RAF。 Nonetheless it took another five years beforethe tale was brought to its present end； in that time I changed my house； mychair； and my college； and the days though less dark were no less laborious。
Then when the 'end' had at last been reached the whole story had to berevised； and indeed largely re…written backwards。 And it had to be typed； andre…typed： by me； the cost of professional typing by the ten…fingered wasbeyond my means。
_The Lord of the Rings_ has been read by many people since it finallyappeared in print； and I should like to say something here with reference tothe many opinions or guesses that I have received or have read concerning t