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空军战士-第26章
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members was that 〃the flak was so thick you could walk on it。〃 McGovern 〃often wondered if that’s the way hell looks。〃 Another pilot; Lt。 Robert Reichard; recalled that 〃the barrage was so intense that the daylight disappeared and it was as if someone had cut out the sun。〃 The B…24's had nowhere to hide and with the ground 25;000 feet below; there was no place to dig in。 The bursts around them posed a threat to the airplane; as it had ten 500 pound bombs and over 2;000 gallons of 100 octane gas on board。 When the bombs dropped the plane jumped a few feet。 〃Everything improved when they went away;〃 Lt。 Vincent Fagan remembered。 〃The plane was 5;000 or 6;000 pounds lighter; we were leaving the flak instead of going into it and we could take evasive action — usually a diving turn towards the shortest escape route from the flak area。〃 ____________________ One didn’t always get out of the flak。 On his first mission; October 7; 1944; B…24 pilot J。I。 Merritt; in Liberty Belle; flew over Vienna to hit an oil refinery。 After dropping the bombs; he banked steeply to the left and headed toward the rally point and home。 Sgt。 Art Johnson; a waist gunner and assistant engineer; was on his twenty…sixth mission。 He recalled; 〃We had flown through the worst of the flak。 I sighed a bit; for this was my third time in the vicinity of Vienna and I knew about where the flak began and ended。〃 Just then; there were four explosions in quick succession。 Johnson’s oxygen hose pulled apart; his gun was knocked out of his hand; and he hit the floor; hard。 Luckily his headset stayed connected and he heard Merritt ask; 〃Is everyone okay?〃 Johnson checked the tail gunner and the ball turret gunner; then pressed his mike。 〃Pilot from left waist — everyone okay back here。〃 But he added; 〃Number three engine throwing oil and smoke; number four dead; holes in flaps and wings。 Over。〃 Johnson later found out that the first burst had exploded directly in front of the plane and the force of it took the top off the nose turret。 The second burst came through and cut the nose wheel and tire in two; cut the interphone lines to the nose and also the oxygen lines。 The third burst ripped up the underside of the right wing and exploded in number four engine。 The gunner in the top turret; Sgt。 Nick Corbo; had just breathed easy and said to himself; 〃We’ve made this one;〃 when the bursts came。 One piece of shrapnel exploded through the flight deck。 Johnson and the other crew members began throwing everything that was loose out of the plane。 Ammunition; guns; flak suits; anything and everything that was loose except themselves。 Merritt fought the wheel as the plane heaved and slowed to the brink of stalling。 Then it began dropping。 Gasoline streamed from the riddled wing tanks; filling the plane with the reek of the fuel。 Only one engine was still working; and that one hardly was。 The plane had dropped from 25;000 feet to 12;000 and was still going down。 Merritt managed to get up some speed and cross into Yugoslavia。 Down to 2;000 feet and almost out of fuel; he called out over the intercom; 〃Bail out and good luck!〃 Johnson recalled that the right waist gunner was the first out; followed by the tail gunner and the ball turret gunner。 〃I was alone in back。 I faced the front of the ship and put my head between my knees and out I went。 The slipstream caught me and I went end for end。 By the time I had slowed down a bit I had pulled my rip cord。 One long pull。 I was jerked straight up and down as the silk billowed open and I breathed a prayer of thanks。〃 Johnson and the others; including Merritt and the co…pilot; landed more or less intact。 They were picked up by partisans who managed to get them back to Italy; but not until November 26。 Lt。 Glenn Rendahl; a co…pilot from Hollywood; California; with the 514th Squadron; said that on his first mission; the flak 〃exceeded whatever we expected。〃 On McGovern’s second mission one bomber of the group was lost。 Again there were clouds; but the lead bomber had the Mickey radar and used it to find the railroad and dropped his bombs。 The twenty…seven planes following did also。 But because of the clouds; no observation of results could be made。 ________________ On his first mission; navigator Pepin of the 741st saw a lot of flak; saw some B…24's get hit; but his plane managed to drop its bombs successfully。 He felt a sense of joy as the plane headed home。 The bomb bay doors were closing and the aircraft’s speed was increasing。 〃The going…home sight of the Alps in the early afternoon was far more beautiful than the morning one。〃 The radiomen tuned to the Armed Services Radio station in Foggia and over the intercom the crew listened to the latest hit records。 Both danger and the crew’s stamina diminished on the home…bound run and 〃our elation and silliness increased。〃 Everyone was 〃tired; hungry and thirsty;〃 as their breakfast and coffee had been hours ago。 Finally Pepin could see Cerignola and his plane circled the field。 Then; and on later missions; 〃My favorite sight and sound was hearing the tires touch the steel mat on landing and seeing the props come to a halt。〃 After nine hours of 〃grueling; horrendous; nerve…wracking flying; the mission was over。〃 ________________________ For Sgt。 Robert Hammer; now a radio operator with the 742nd Squadron; his first mission was in late September: target; the airfield outside Munich。 Two of the men in his crew; a bombardier and a flight engineer; were on their last missions before going home。 A fighter escort joined them 〃and we were bouncing gaily along in the blue〃 when dead ahead a thick; coal…black cloud appeared。 〃Take a good look at it; fellows;〃 the veteran bombardier called over the intercom; 〃because it’s flak and you’ll be seeing plenty of it from now on。〃 Hammer was appalled to see the squadron of B…24's ahead fly directly into the stuff。 Fools; he thought。 Why don’t they just fly around it? He saw two planes get hit and start down。 Shortly after; 〃we were heading for that same suicidal cloud。〃 The plane started 〃bucking like a rodeo bronco。〃 There was a crack。 Hammer looked quizzically at the veteran engineer; who pointed to a hole an inch long and a quarter…inch wide made by shrapnel。 After what seemed an eternity that in fact had lasted for less than ten minutes; the bombs were away and Hammer’s plane turned for home。 〃We were combat veterans now。〃 __________________________ Radio operator Sgt。 Howard Goodner flew his first mission in October; 1944。 His plane was a B…24 flown by Lt。 Richard Farrington; his squadron was the 787th; a part of the 466th Bomb Group; Eighth Air Force。 Low clouds covered the airfield and when Farrington got his craft off the ground; he could not see。 Flying blind as he climbed; relying on his instruments; following his heading; Farrington was quickly covered with sweat。 Up; up; up he went; until he got above the clouds。 No amount of practice could have prepared the pilot and crew for what they encountered — B…24's; glittering like mica; were popping up out of the clouds over here; over there; everywhere。 They formed up and straightened out for the target。 Farrington called out over the intercom; 〃This i
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