°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
»ª¶û½ÖħÁ¦´ÓºÎ¶øÀ´£º»ª¶û½Ö»ØÒ伡¡×÷Õߣº£§ÃÀ£§ºàÀû¡¤¿Ë³˹
ÎÒÔÚ»ª¶û½ÖµÄ³õ´ÎµÇ³¡£¨1£©
Õⳡ½ðÈڿֻŵı¬·¢½«ÄêÇáµÄÃÀ¹úÍƵ½ÁËͶ»ú¡¢ÉÌóºÍÆäËûʵҵµÄ×îÇ°ÑØ£¬Ò²¸øóÒ׺͹¤ÒµµÄ¸÷ÏÃÅ´øÀ´ÁËʵÖÊÒâÒåÉϵÄÍƶ¯Á¦Á¿£¬ÃÀ¹ú´ÓÕâÖÖÍƶ¯Á¦ÖлñµÃÁ˾޴óµÄºÃ´¦£¬Ö±µ½½ñÌìÒÀÈ»Èç´Ë¡£
1857Äê´ó¿Ö»ÅÖ®ºó£¬ÎÒ¶ÔÃüÔËѺÁËÒ»±¦£¬¿ªÊ¼ÁË×Ô¼ºÔÚ»ª¶û½ÖµÄðÏÕ¡£ÄǴδó¿Ö»Å¾ÍÊÇͨ³£Ëù³ÆµÄ¡°Î÷·½±©·çÑ©¡±¡£Õâ¸ö³ÆºÅµÄµÃÀ´ÊÇÒòΪÆäÆÆ»µÐÔ¾Þ´ó£¬Òý·¢ºó¹ûÑÏÖØ£¬¶ñÁÓÓ°ÏìÔ¶Ô¶³¬¹ýÁËÒÔÍùϯ¾í»ª¶û½ÖµÄÈκÎÒ»´Î½ðÈڷ籩¡£¶íº¥¶íÖÝÈ˱£ÓëÐÅÍй«Ë¾£¨Ohio¡¡Life¡¡and¡¡Trust¡¡pany£©³ÉÁËÕⳡ½ðÈڷ籩µÄµÚÒ»¸öÔâÑêÕߣ¬ÓÉÓÚÕâ¼Ò¹«Ë¾µÄÒµÎñÉæ¼°ÖÚ¶àÁìÓò£¬ËüµÄÆƲúÔÚµ±Ê±³ÉÁ˽¹µãÐÂÎÅ¡£
Õâ¼Ò¹«Ë¾ÔÚ»ª¶û½ÖÉèÁ¢ÁËÒ»¸öÓªÒµ´¦¡£ÔÚÐû²¼ÆƲúµ¹±Õºó£¬Õâ¼Ò¹«Ë¾µÄÒµÎñÒѾ³¹µ×̱»¾¡£¸Ã¹«Ë¾µÄµ¹±ÕÒý·¢Á˶àÃ×ŵ¹ÇÅÆЧӦ£¬Ðí¶àÔø¾ÔÚ¶à´ÎÆÕͨ½ðÈÚ³å»÷Ï°²È»ÎÞí¦µÄ´ó¹«Ë¾Ã»ÄܵÖÓùסÕâ´Î½ðÈڷ籩£¬Ïà¼ÌÐû¸æÆƲú¡£
Ôì³ÉÕâ´Î½ðÈÚ´ó¿Ö»ÅµÄÔÒòÓкܶ࣬ÀýÈç½ø¿ÚÁ˹ý¶àÍâ¹úÉÌÆ·ÒÔ¼°Ñ¸ËÙ·¢Õ¹µÄÌú·½¨É裬ÕâЩ½¨Éè×ʽð¹ý¶ÈÒÀÀµ½è´û×ʱ¾¡£´ËÍ⣬1857ÄêµÄÅ©×÷ÎïÊճɺܲ»ºÃ£¬¹ú¼ÒÈ´ÒѾûÓÐÁ¦Á¿Ö§¸¶Å©×÷Îï½ø¿ÚµÄ·ÑÓ㬹úÄÚӲͨ»õËæÖ®´ó¹æÄ£Á÷Ïò¹úÍ⣻ÕâÒ»Äê10Ô£¬Å¦Ô¼ÊÐÒøÐÐÔÝÍ£Á˻ƽðÖ§¸¶£¬È»ºóÈ«¹ú¸÷µØµÄÒøÐоºÏàЧ·Â£»Ö®Ç°ÒøÐÐÐÅÓÃÔÚÈ«¹úÀ©ÕŵÄËٶȹý¿ì£¬Òò¶øÏÖÔÚ²»µÃ²»¿ªÊ¼ÊÕËõ£¬¹ý¿ìµÄÊÕËõµ¼ÖÂÒ»³¡½ðÈÚÔÖÄÑÏñÁú¾í·çÒ»Ñù·è¿ñËÁÅ°µ½È«¹ú¸÷µØ¡£
Õⳡ½ðÈڷ籩ǰ£¬Ö¤È¯½»Ò×¾¹ýÁË10ÄêÁîÈËÖõÄ¿µÄ·¢Õ¹£¬Ö¤È¯½»Ò×µÄÊýÁ¿ºÍ¼ÛÖµ¶¼Ôö³¤Ñ¸ËÙ¡£½»Ò×ËùµÄ³ÉÔ±ÃǾßÓÐÏÊÃ÷µÄÔçÆÚºÉÀ¼¼®Å¦Ô¼È˵ÄÌØÐÔ£¬¸»Ô£¶øÓÖ±£ÊØ£¬²¿·Ö³ÉÔ±À´×ÔÃÀ¹úÄÏ·½£¬»¹ÓÐһС²¿·ÖÔòÀ´×ÔÓ¢¹ú»òÆäËû¹ú¼Ò¡£
֤ȯ½»Ò×ËùµÄ´ó¶àÊý×ʲúÔÚÕⳡ½ðÈÚÔÖÄÑÖÐÔâÊÜÁË»ÙÃðÐԵĴò»÷¡£½ö½ö¼¸Ììʱ¼ä£¬Ö¤È¯¼Û¸ñ¾Í±©µøÁË50£¥£¬¾¼ÍÈËίԱ»á£¨Broad¡¡of¡¡Brokers£©ÓкܶྼÍÈ˱»ÆÈÏÝÈëÇåËã¡£Õâ´Î½ðÈÚΣ»ú´øÀ´µÄÕðº³Ð§Ó¦Èç´ËÃ÷ÏÔ£¬ÒÔÖ¾ÖÊÆһƬ¶¯µ´¡£
Ëæºó»Ö¸´ºÍÖؽ¨¹¤×÷ÖÕÓÚ¿ªÊ¼£¬ÈËÃÇÖð½¥»Ö¸´ÁËÐÅÐÄ¡£ÄêÇáµÄ½ðÈÚ´ÓÒµÕßÃÇ·¢»ÓÁ˾޴óµÄ¸´ÔÄÜÁ¦£¬ËûÃdzä·Ö·¢»Ó×Ô¼ºµÄÄÜÁ¦Í¶Èëµ½¸´ËÕÒµÎñµÄ¹¤×÷ÖС£¾¹ýÕâÒ»´Î½ðÈÚ¶¯µ´£¬ºÜ¶àÔø¾µÄ±£ÊØÁ¦Á¿ÍÁ±ÀÍ߽⣬ÎÞÁ¦¶«É½ÔÙÆ𡣸üÏʻ¸üÓÅÐãµÄ×ÊÔ´È¡´úÁËÕâЩÈç¿Ýľ°ÜÒ¶°ãµÄ±£ÊØÁ¦Á¿£¬ÄêÇáѪҺµÄ×¢ÈëÈýðÈÚÌåϵ»À·¢ÁËеÄÉú»ú£¬ÒøÐеÄÖؽ¨¹¤×÷ÔÚ12Ô·ÝÍê³ÉÁË¡£
»ª¶û½ÖµÄÔËÓª·½Ê½ÒòÕâ´Î¿Ö»ÅºÍÆäÖ±½ÓÓ°Ïì¶ø½øÐÐÁËÒ»³¡³¹µ×ÐÔ¸ïÃü¡£ÔÚ´Ë֮ǰ£¬½ðÈÚ¡¢Í¶»úºÍÉÌÒµÁìÓò¶¼Óɱ£ÊصľÉÊÆÁ¦Õ¼¾ÝÖ÷µ¼µØ룬¶øÕâ´ÎΣ»úÖÕÓÚΪ»ª¶û½ÖÊؾÉÊÆÁ¦ÇÃÏìÁËÉ¥ÖÓ¡£±£ÊصÄÍç¹ÌÅɱ»È¡´ú£¬÷öÈ»Í˳öÀúÊ·Îę̀£»ÄêÇáµÄ½ðÈÚ¼ÒÃÇ¿ªÊ¼µÇ³¡£¬È¡´úÁ˹ýÈ¥µÄÊؾÉÊÆÁ¦³ÉΪÐÂÁìµ¼Õß¡£
Õâ´Î½ðÈÚ¸ïÃüÊÇ´ï¶ûÎÄ·¨Ôò¡ª¡ªÊÊÕßÉú´æµÄ×î¼ÑÖ¤Ã÷£¬ËüÖ¤Ã÷Á˽ðÈÚ½çͬÑù×ñÑ×ÔȻѡÔñµÄ·¨Ôò£¬ÐÂÊÆÁ¦È¡´úÊؾÉÅÉ£¬ÕâÊDZØÈ»µÄ½á¹û¡£
ÒÔÇ°´ó¼ÒÆÕ±éÈÏΪ´ÓʽðÈÚÒµµÄÈ˱ØÐëÊÇÄêÁäºÜ´óµÄÈË£¬ÉõÖÁÊÇÁúÖÓÀÏÐà¡£ÕâÖÖÆ«¼û´Ó¾Éʱһֱ´«ÐøÏÂÀ´£¬¾ÍÏñÉñÊÚµÄÖ¼ÒâÒ»Ñù£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÔÚѧÊõ½çÄÚ¸üÊÇÈç´Ë¡£¾ÍÏñÊÇÒ½Éú£¬Ö»Óа¾µ½ÂúÍ·°×·¢¡¢Íº¶¥ºÍÂúÁ³ÖåÎÆ£¬²ÅÄÜÖ¤Ã÷Ëû´ÓÊÂÕâÏîÖ°ÒµÒѾ×ã¹»³¤¾Ã£¬¾ßÓзḻµÄ¾Ñ飬ËƺõÖ»ÓÐÕâ²ÅÄÜÖ¤Ã÷ËûµÄÒ½Êõ¸ß³¬¡£Í¬ÑùµÄ±ê×¼Ò²´æÔÚÓÚÂÉʦ½çºÍÉñÖ°ÈËÔ±µ±ÖС£Êé¡¡°ü¡¡Íø¡¡txtС˵ÉÏ´«·ÖÏí
ÎÒÔÚ»ª¶û½ÖµÄ³õ´ÎµÇ³¡£¨2£©
ÔÚ¹ÅÀϵÄÅ·ÖÞ¾ýÖ÷ÖÆ»·¾³Ï£¬ÕâЩƫ¼ûÔÚ¾ÉʱµÄ¹ú¼ÒÕþ¸®ÌØÉ«ÖнøÒ»²½×ÌÉú£¬Ö±µ½½ñÌìÕâЩƫ¼ûÈÔÈ»¹ã·º´æÔÚ¡£ÕâЩ¹ýʱµÄÆ«¼ûÓµÓÐÍçÇ¿µÄÉúÃüÁ¦£¬ÔÚ1857ÄêµÄ½ðÈÚ´ó¿Ö»Å֮ǰ£¬ËüÃÇÒ»Ö±ÊÇ»ª¶û½ÖµÄÖ÷Á÷Òâ¼û£¬ÊؾÉÊÆÁ¦¾ÍÔÚÕâÑùµÄ»·¾³Öз±ÑÜ£¬¶ôÖÆÐÂÉúÊÆÁ¦µÄ·¢Õ¹¡£
µ½ÁËÏÖÔÚ£¬ÊؾÉÊÆÁ¦Öð½¥Ë¥Î¢£¬ÐµÄÁ¦Á¿Öð½¥·¢Õ¹×³´ó¡£
Èç¹ûÐÂÉúÁ¦Á¿ÔÚ»ª¶û½ÖûÓи¶³ö¼è¿à׿¾øµÄŬÁ¦£¬¾Í²»¿ÉÄÜ»ñµÃ·¢Õ¹¡£»ª¶û½ÖµÄÊؾÉÊÆÁ¦½ßÁ¦ÒªÑÓÐøÆäÆÆ»µÁ¦£¬ÆäÍçÇ¿µÄÉúÃüÁ¦ºÜÄѱ»Ò»ÏÂ×Ӵݻ٣¬ÕýÈçÄǾäÑèÓïËù˵¡ª¡ª°Ù×ãÖ®³æËÀ¶ø²»½©¡£Ö¤È¯½»Ò×ËùµÄÊؾÉÊÆÁ¦ÈÏΪ£¬ÄÇЩҰÐIJª²ªµÄÄêÇáÈËÏëÒª½øÈëÕâ¸öµØ·½£¬¾ÍÊÇÔÚÇÖ·¸ÕâЩÀÏÈËÃǵĴ«Í³È¨Íþ¡£ÔÚÄǸöʱ´ú£¬ÄêÇáÈËÈç¹ûûÓÐλ¸ßȨÖصÄ×ʽðÔÞÖú·ö³Ö£¬ÏëÒª»ñµÃŦԼ֤ȯ½»Ò×ËùµÄ³ÉÔ±×ʸñ¼¸ºõÊDz»¿ÉÄܵġ£
ÕâЩÊؾɵÄÀϼһï½ô½ô¹´½áÔÚÒ»Æ𣬹¹½¨ÁËÒ»¸öÃܲ»Í¸·çµÄͬÃË£¬Ï뾡һÇа취¶ôÖÆÄêÇáÁ¦Á¿¡£ËûÃÇÑÏÊØ×Å×Ô¼ºµÄÊÆÁ¦·¶Î§£¬ÔÚÃæ¶ÔÈκÎÏëÒªõÒÉíÆäÖеÄÄêÇáÈËʱ¶¼´çÍÁ²»Èá£
¾ÍÒòΪÕâ¸öÔÒò£¬ÎÒÒ²ºÍÆäËûºÜ¶àÄêÇáÈËÒ»Ñù±»Åż·ÔÚÍ⣬ֻÄÜÔÚŦԼ֤ȯ½»Ò×ËùµÄ´óÃÅÍâÅÇ»²£¬ºÜ¶àÄ궼ÎÞ·¨½øÈëÕâ¸öÁìÓò¡£¾ÍÔÚÕâ¸öʱºòÎÒºöÈ»Áé¹âÒ»ÉÁ£¬Ïëµ½Ò»¸ö¿ÉÒÔ¼·½ø»ª¶û½ÖµÄ·½·¨¡£µ±Ê±ÎÒÕýÔÚ´ÓÊ·Ä֯Ʒ½ø¿ÚóÒ×£¬ÎÒ¾ÍÊÇ´ÓÕâ¸öÐÐÒµÀïµÃµ½ÁË×î³õµÄ¶ÍÁ¶¡£ÎÒÏàÐÅƾ½è×Ų»Ð¸µÄŬÁ¦¡¢¸Ä±ä×Ô¼ºµÄ¾Óª²ßÂÔ£¬ÒÔ¼°Óػضà±äµÄÕ½Êõ£¬×îÖÕ½øÈë֤ȯ½»Ò×Ëù²¢·ÇÖ»ÊÇ°×ÈÕÃΡ£
ËäÈ»ÎÒ¶à´Î³¢ÊÔ½øÈë½»Ò×Ëù£¬²»¹ý»¹ÊÇÒÔʧ°Ü¸æÖÕ¡£×îÖÕ£¬ÎÒ¾ö¶¨²ÉÓÃÇ¿Ó²ÊֶΡ£ÎÒÁ¢¿ÌÔÚ±¨Ö½ÉÏ¿¯µÇÁËÒ»Ôò¹ã¸æ£¬Ìá³ö´úÀí¹ÉƱÂòÈëºÍÂô³ö¶¼Ö»ÊÕÈ¡£¥µÄÓ¶½ð¡£µ±Ê±¹ÉƱ´úÀíµÄÓ¶½ðÊÇ£¥£¬Âò½øºÍÂô³ö¶¼ÒªÊÕÈ¡Ó¶½ð¡£
ÎÒµÄ×ö·¨ÎÞÒìÓÚÔÚÍç¹ÌµÄ±£ÊØ·Ö×ÓÖÐͶÏÂÁËһöÖØ°õÕ¨µ¯£¬ËûÃǶ¼Õð¾ªÁË¡£ºóÀ´ËûÃǵĿͻ§Ô´Ô´²»¶ÏµØתÒƵ½ÎÒÕâÀ¶øËûÃÇÃæ¶ÔµÄÖ»ÄÜÊÇ¿Í»§Á÷ʧ¡£×îÖÕËûÃÇÖ»ÄܽÓÄÉÎÒ½øÈëËûÃǵÄȦ×Ó£¬µ«½»»»Ìõ¼þÊÇÎÒ²»ÄÜÔÙÕâÑù×ö£¬¶ø±ØÐë°´ÕÕËûÃÇÏ°¹ßµÄ¹æÔòºÍ·½Ê½½øÐн»Òס£ÎÒ×ܹ²Ö»»¨ÁË500ÃÀÔª¾Í½øÈëÁ˽»Ò×Ëù£¬ÕâÆäÖл¹°üÀ¨Èë»á·Ñ¼°ÆäËûÁãËé·ÑÓᣵ±Ê±Ò»¸ö½»Ò×Ëù»áԱϯλµÄÆÕͨ·ÑÓÃÊÇ35¡¡000ÃÀÔª£¬¶øÎÒËù¸¶³öµÄ·ÑÓÃÖ»ÊÇËüµÄ1/70¡£³ýÁËÈë»áµÄ·ÑÓòî±ð¾Þ´ó£¬»ª¶û½ÖÊÂÎñµÄÆäËûÁìÓòÒ²¶¼·¢ÉúÁËͬÑù¾Þ´óµÄ±ä»¯¡£µ±Ê±µÄÀÏ»áÔ±ÖаüÀ¨ÑŸ÷²¼¡¤ÀûÌآ٣¨Jacob¡¡Little£©¡¢Ô¼º²¡¤Îֵ£¨John¡¡Ward£©¡¢´óÎÀ¡¤¿ËÀ¿ËÉ£¨D*id¡¡Clarkson£©µÈÈË£¬½ñÌìÒÀÈ»¿ÉÒÔ´Ó֤ȯ½»Ò×ËùµÄµµ°¸ÖÐÕÒµ½ËûÃǵÄÃû×Ö¡£
µ±Ê±Ö¤È¯½»Ò×ËùµÄ»áÔ±ÓµÓÐÒ»ÖÖÌØȨ£¬»áÔ±¿ÉÒÔÔڽйÉʱÊÕÌý½á¹û£¬Èç¹ûÄ㻹¸ã²»¶®ÕâÖÖÌØȨµÄÖØÒªÐÔ£¬ÄÇôÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÒ»¸öÀý×ÓÀ´¼ÓÒÔÖ¤Ã÷£ºÆäËûµÄͶ»úÕßÃdz£³£Ã¿ÖÜÒª¸¶100ÃÀÔª£¬»òÕßÖ§¸¶10±¶ÓÚ»áÔ±·ÑµÄ¼Û¸ñ£¬²ÅÄÜÔڽйÉÆÚ¼ä°Ñ¶ú¶äÌùÔÚËø¶´ÉÏ͵Ìý¡£
¾¡¹Ü´Ë´Î´ó¿Ö»ÅÒý·¢µÄÏôÌõÊ®·ÖÑÏÖØ£¬ÔÚÈ«¹ú·¶Î§ÄÚ´øÀ´µÄÓ°Ïì³Ö¾Ã¶ø¾Þ´ó£¬Ò²¶¯Ò¡Á˹«ÖÚµÄÐÅÐÄ£¬µ«ÁíÒ»·½ÃæÀ´Ëµ£¬ËüÒ²´øÀ´ÁËÒ»¸ö¾Þ´ó³É¹û£¬ÒòΪËüÊÇеĽðÈÚºÍͶ»úʱ´úµ½À´µÄ±êÖ¾¡£ÕýÊǾÀúÁËÕⳡ¿Ö»ÅµÄµÓµ´£¬»ª¶û½Ö²Å»À·¢³öÁËеÄÉú»ú£¬ÄêÇáÁ¦Á¿½è´ËµÇÉÏÁË»ª¶û½ÖµÄÎę̀¡£Èç¹ûûÓÐÕⳡͻȻÉõÖÁ¿ÉÒÔ˵ѸÀײ»¼°ÑÚ¶úµÄÕðµ´´øÀ´µÄ¾õÐÑ£¬ÄÇôÐÂÉúÁ¦Á¿ºÜ¿ÉÄÜ»¹ÐèҪDZ·ü¸ü³¤µÄʱ¼ä¡£Õⳡ½ðÈڿֻŵı¬·¢½«ÄêÇáµÄÃÀ¹úÍƵ½ÁËͶ»ú¡¢ÉÌóºÍÆäËûʵҵµÄ×îÇ°ÑØ£¬Ò²¸øóÒ׺͹¤ÒµµÄ¸÷ÏÃÅ´øÀ´ÁËʵÖÊÒâÒåÉϵÄÍƶ¯Á¦Á¿£¬ÃÀ¹ú´ÓÕâÖÖÍƶ¯Á¦ÖлñµÃÁ˾޴óµÄºÃ´¦£¬Ö±µ½½ñÌìÒÀÈ»Èç´Ë¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡£¡£¡¡¡¡Ïë¿´ÊéÀ´
ÎÒÔÚ»ª¶û½ÖµÄ³õ´ÎµÇ³¡£¨3£©
´ÓÕⳡǰËùδÓеÄÖØ´óÉÌÒµ±ä¸ïµÄ¾çÍ´Öе®Éú³öÀ´µÄÐÂÉúÁ¦Á¿£¬×Ô´Ó²úÉúÒÔÀ´£¬±ã¿ªÊ¼ÒÔ¾ªÈ˵ÄËÙ¶ÈÔÚ¸÷¹ú²»¶Ï·¢Õ¹×³´ó¡£ºÜ¿ì£¬ÔÀ´µÄµØÏÂÊÒÒѾÈݲ»ÏÂŦԼ֤ȯ½»Ò×Ëù£¬Ò»¶°´óÂ¥³ÉΪÁËËüµÄÐÂ×ܲ¿¡£Ö¤È¯½»Ò×Ëù¹ÜÀíίԱ»á¶ÔÕâ¸ö¾Ù´ëÂú»³ÆÚ´ý¡£ÎÒÄÑÒÔÏëÏóÄÇЩÎÒ³õµ½»ª¶û½ÖʱÓöµ½µÄÇ°±²£¬ËûÃǽ«»á¶àô¾ªÌ¾ÓÚÕâ²»¿É˼ÒéµÄ±ä»¯°¡
»ª¶û½ÖµÄÕâÖ§ÐÂÉúÁ¦Á¿È¡µÃÁ˾޴óµÄ³É¾Í£¬ÓëÆäËû¹ú¼ÒÀàËƵĽ׶ÎÏà±È£¬ËûÃǵĽø²½¶¼¸ü¼Ó³öÀà°ÎÝÍ£¬ÕâÊÇ»ª¶û½ÖÀúÊ·ÉϵķǷ²Ê±ÆÚ¡£Ö»ÓÐÔÚÃÀ¹úµÄ¹²ºÍÖƶÈÔì¾ÍµÄ×ÔÓÉÌåÖÆÏ£¬Õâ¹ÉÄêÇáµÄÁ¦Á¿²ÅÄÜÔÚ½ðÈÚÁìÓòÖÐÈ¡µÃÈç´Ë¶ÀÁì*µÄµØλ¡£¾¡¹Üż¶ûÓÐһЩ¡°Òì¶Ë·Ö×Ó¡±ÊÔͼÍϺóÍÈ£¬µ«Õâ¹ÉÐÂÉúÁ¦Á¿»¹ÊÇѸËٵط¢Õ¹×³´óÆðÀ´¡£ÆäËû¹ú¼Ò¿ªÊ¼¼±²»¿É´ýµØ½ôËæÆäºó£¬·×·×Ч·Â¡£
ŦԼ֤ȯ½»Ò×ËùÕâʱºò»¹Î»ÓÚÍþÁ®´ó½Ö£¬ÔÚ±ÈÎÖ´ó½ÖºÍ½»Ò×´óÌü£¨Exchange¡¡Place£©Ö®¼ä¡£Õâ¸öµØ·½ÈÃÈËÁªÏëµ½¶à´ÎÖØ´óµÄͶ»ú»î¶¯£¬ÑŸ÷²¼¡¤ÀûÌؾÍÊÇÔÚÕâÀïÏÈ׬ºóÅâÁ˾޶î²Æ¸»¡£°²¶«ÄᡤĦ˹£¨Anthony¡¡Morse£©Õâλ¡°ÉÁµç¼ÆËãÆ÷¡±Ò²ÊÇÔÚÕâÀïչ¶ÁËËû¾ªÈ˵IJŻª£¬ÔÚÆÕͨ»á¼ÆÈËÔ±Ö»ÄܼÆËãÒ»ÁÐÊý×ÖµÄʱ¼äÄÚ£¬Ëû¾Í¿ÉÒÔÇáÒ×µØÍê³ÉËÄÁÐÊý×ֵļÆËã¡£Ëû×î³õÖ»ÊÇÒ»ÃûСְԱ£¬¿¿×Ô¼ºÎ¢±¡µÄÊÕÈëÔÜÏÂÁË700ÃÀÔªºó¿ªÊ¼´ÓʹÉƱÂòÂôµÄ»î¶¯¡£Ä¦Ë¹µ±Ê±µÄͶ»úÊÂÒµ·Ç³£¾ßÓд«ÆæÉ«²Ê£¬±ÈºóÀ´µÄ¿ÏÄᣨKeene£©»¹Òª´«Æ档Ħ˹ÔÚÒ»ÄêÄÚ¾Í׬ȡÁË700ÍòÃÀÔª£¬µ«ºÜ¿ìÓÖÉÁµç°ãµØÆƲúÁË¡£¾¡¹ÜËûʧ°ÜÁË£¬µ«ËûµÄʧ°ÜÓë³ôÃûÕÑÖøµÄ·ÑµÏÄϵ¡¤Îֵ£¨Ferdinand¡¡Ward£©Ê½µÄÆÛÕ©²»Í¬£¬ËûÒÀȻӮµÃÁË×ð¾´¡£
ÄÇʱ³¯ÆøÅµÄͶ»úÕß¿ÉÒÔ˵»¹ÊǺܴ¿Æӵģ¬»¹Ã»ÓÐѧ»áÏÖÔÚÁ÷ÐеÄÄÇЩÆÛÕ©·½·¨¡£¿ÉÒ²¾ÍÔÚÄÇʱ£¬µ¤Äá¶û¡¤µÂ³£¨Daniel¡¡Drew£©ÂýÂý»ýÀÛÁË°ÙÍòµÄ²Æ²ú£¬ºóÀ´È´ÓÖ±äµÃÒ»ÎIJ»Ãû£»ÑÒµº£¨¡¡Rock¡¡Island£©Â¢¶Ï°¸¡¢ÆÕÀÈ𡤶š¤Ï£¶÷£¨Prairie¡¡du¡¡Chien£©Â¢¶Ï°¸ÒÔ¼°¹þÀ³Ä·£¨Harlem£©Â¢¶Ï°¸¢Ù±»È˲߻®³öÀ´¡£Éç»á²Æ¸»ÔÚÕâÀïѸËÙÀÛ»ý£¬Ô±¾ÊÇһƬ»ÄÔµÄÎ÷²¿½¨ÆðÁË2¡¡000Ó¢Àï¢Ú³¤µÄÌú·£¬¼¸°ÙÍòĶµÄÍÁµØ°ÚÍÑÁ˲»Ã«Ö®µØµÄ¶ñÃûѸËÙ·¢Õ¹ÆðÀ´£¬Ò²ÒÔÁîÈËîªÄ¿½áÉàµÄÊÂʵ´òÆÆÁ˱«µÂÀû£¨Powderly£©ÏÈÉú¡°Í¶»ú²»ÄܲúÉúÎïÖÊÀà²úÆ·¡±µÄ¿´·¨£»Å©´å¾çÔöÁË´óÁ¿·¿µØ²ú×ÊÔ´£¬ÉÌÒµºÍóÒ×ÁìÓòÒ²ËæÖ®ÊÕ»ñÁ˲»¿ÉʤÊýµÄ¼ÛÖµ¡£ÕâЩ¸»ÈĵÄÍÁÈÀΪ¶«²¿¸÷ÖݵÄÍØ»ÄÕߺ͸»Ô£¼ÒÍ¥ÌṩÁËÊæÊʵļÒÔ°£¬Ò²ÎüÒý×ÅÊÀ½ç¸÷µØµ