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Council shall be responsible for organizing drafting and examination and
approval in their respective departments。 The procedures for numbering and
promulgation shall be formulated by the administrative department in
charge of standardization under the State Council in conjunction with the
relevant petent departments under the State Council。
Where there are； in law； provisions different from those above for the
formulation of national standards； those provisions in law shall prevail。
Article 13
If there are no national standards for those technical requirements which
need to be standardized for certain trades throughout the country； trade
standards （including the making of sample standards） may be formulated。
Items of trade standards to be formulated shall be determined by the
relevant petent administrative departments under the State Council。
Article 14
In formulating trade standards； the relevant petent administrative
departments under the State Council shall be responsible for drawing up
plans； organizing drafting； examination and approval； numbering and
promulgation and they should report to the administrative department in
charge of standardization under the State Council for the record。
Trade standards shall be null and void automatically after the
corresponding national standards have taken effect。
Article 15
Local standards may be formulated for the safety and sanitation
requirements for industrial goods which need to be unified in the
provinces； autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the
Central Government； in the absence of national standards or trade
standards for them。 Items of local standards to be formulated shall be
determined by the administrative departments for standardization of the
people's governments in the provinces； autonomous regions and
municipalities directly under the Central Government。
Article 16
In formulating local standards； the administrative departments for
standardization of the people's governments in the provinces； autonomous
regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be
responsible for drawing up plans； organizing drafting； examination and
approval； numbering and promulgation； and they should report to the
administrative department in charge of standardization under the State
Council and the relevant petent departments under the Council for the
record。 Where there are； in law； provisions different from those above
for the formulation of local standards； those provisions in law shall
prevail。
Local standards shall be null and void automatically after the
corresponding national standards or trade standards go into effect。
Article 17
In the absence of national standards； trade standards and local standards
for certain products； the enterprises producing such products shall
formulate their own standards as the basis for organizing production。
Enterprise standards shall be formulated by the relevant enterprises
themselves （procedures for formulating standards for agricultural
enterprises shall be provided for separately）； and shall be filed for the
record in accordance with the provisions of the people's governments in
the provinces； autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the
Central Government。
Where there are already national standards； trade standards and local
standards； enterprises should be encouraged to formulate enterprise
standards which are stricter than the corresponding national； trade or
local standards and apply them within their enterprises。
Article 18
National standards and trade standards are divided into pulsory
standards and remendatory standards。
The following standards belong in the pulsory category：
（1） standards for pharmaceuticals； food hygiene and veterinary medicine；
（2） safety and hygiene standards for products and the production； storage
and transportation and utilization of products； standards for the safety
of labour and hygiene standards and safety standards for transportation；
（3） quality； safety and sanitation standards for project construction and
other standards for project construction that must be controlled by the
State；
（4） standards for the discharge of pollutants concerning environmental
protection and standards for environmental quality；
（5） important technical terms； symbols； codes and drafting methods in
mon use；
（6） standards for monly used methods of experimentation and
examination；
（7） standards for conversion and coordination；
（8） quality standards for the important products which need to be
controlled by the State。 The catalogue of the important products which
need to be controlled by the State shall be fixed by the administrative
department for standardization under the State Council in conjunction with
the relevant petent administrative departments under the State Council。
Those standards which are not pulsory are remendatory standards。
The local standards for safety and hygiene requirements for industrial
products formulated by the administrative departments in charge of
standardization of the people's governments in the provinces； autonomous
regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are
pulsory standards in their respective administrative regions。
Article 19
Trade associations； research institutions for science and technology； and
academic organizations should be given a role to play in formulating
standards。 The departments responsible for formulating national； trade
and local standards should set up standardization technical mittees
consisting of experts from users； production units； trade associations；
research institutions for science and technology； academic organizations
and the departments concerned； which shall be responsible for drafting
standards and examining the technical aspects of the drafts。 Where
standardization technical mittees have not been set up； the units
charged with specific responsibility for standardization technology may
take charge of drafting standards and examining the technical aspects of
the drafts。
It is necessary to heed fully the opinions of the users and research
institutions for science and technology in formulating enterprise
standards。
Article 20
After standards go into effect； the departments which formulated the
standards shall carry out timely reexaminations in light of the
development of science and technology and the needs of economic
construction。 Normally； reexamination should be conducted every five
years； at the longest。
Article 21
The procedures of coding and numbering for national； trade and local
standards shall be provided for by the administrative department in charge
of standardization under the State Council。
The procedures of coding and numbering for enterprise standards shall be
provided for by the administrative department in