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the life of horatio lord nelson-第70章

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 and of Nelson in their pursuit; was known in England; had taken his station off Cadiz。 He thought that Ireland was the enemy's ultimate object; that they would now liberate the Ferrol squadron; which was blocked up by Sir Robert Calder; call for the Rochefort ships;and then appear off Ushant with 33 or 34 sail; there to be joined: by the Brest fleet。 With this great force he supposed they would make for Ireland the real mark and bent of all their operations; and their flight to the West Indies; he thought; had been merely undertaken to take off Nelson's force; which was the great impediment to their undertaking。

Collingwood was gifted with great political penetration。 As yet; however; all was conjecture concerning the enemy; and Nelson; having victualled and watered at Tetuan; stood for Ceuta on the 24th; still without information of their course。 Next day intelligence arrived that the CURIEUX brig had seen them on the 19th; standing to the northward。 He proceeded off Cape St。 Vincent; rather cruising for intelligence than knowing whither to betake himself; and here a case occurred that more than any other event in real history resembles those whimsical proofs of sagacity which Voltaire; in his Zadig; has borrowed from the Orientals。 One of our frigates spoke an American; who; a little to the westward of the Azores; had fallen in with an armed vessel; appearing to be a dismasted privateer; deserted by her crew; which had been run on board by another ship; and had been set fire to; but the fire had gone out。 A log…book and a few seamen's jackets were found in the cabin; and these were brought to Nelson。 The log…book closed with these words: 〃Two large vessels in the W。N。W。:〃 and this led him to conclude that the vessel had been an English privateer; cruising off the Western Islands。 But there was in this book a scrap of dirty paper; filled with figures。 Nelson; immediately upon seeing it; observed that the figures were written by a Frenchman; and after studying this for a while; said; 〃I can explain the whole。 The jackets are of French manufacture; and prove that the privateer was in possession of the enemy。 She had been chased and taken by the two ships that were seen in the W。N。W。 The  prizemaster; going on board in a hurry; forgot to take with him his reckoning: there is none in the log…book; and the dirty paper contains her work for the number of days since the privateer last left Corvo; with an unaccounted…for run; which I take to have been the chase; in his endeavour to find out her situation by back reckonings。 By some mismanagement; I conclude she was run on board of by one of the enemy's ships; and dismasted。 Not liking delay (for I am satisfied that those two ships were the advanced ones of the French squadron); and fancying we were close at their heels; they set fire to the vessel; and abandoned her in a hurry。 If this explanation be correct; I infer from it that they are gone more to the northward; and more to the northward I will look for them。〃 This course accordingly he held; but still without success。 Still persevering; and still disappointed; he returned near enough to Cadiz to ascertain that they were not there; traversed the Bay of Biscay; and then; as a last hope; stood over for the north…west coast of Ireland against adverse winds; till; on the evening of the 12th of August; he learned that they had not been heard of there。 Frustrated thus in all his hopes; after a pursuit; to which; for its extent; rapidity; and perseverance; no parallel can he produced; he judged it best to reinforce the Channel fleet with his squadron; lest the enemy; as Collingwood apprehended; should bear down upon Brest with their whole collected force。 On the 15th he joined Admiral Cornwallis off Ushant。 No news had yet been obtained of the enemy; and on the same evening he received orders to proceed; with the VICTORY and SUPERB; to Portsmouth。




CHAPTER IX

1805

Sir Robert Calder falls in with the combined FleetsThey form a Junction with the Ferrol Squadron; and get into CadizNelson is reappointed to the CommandBattle of TrafalgarVictory; and Death of Nelson。

*


At Portsmouth; Nelson at length found news of the combined fleet。 Sir Robert Calder; who had been sent out to intercept their return; had fallen in with them on the 22nd of July; sixty leagues off Cape Finisterre。 Their force consisted of twenty sail of the line; three fifty…gun ships; five frigates; and two brigs: his; of fifteen line…of… battle ships; two frigates; a cutter; and a lugger。 After an action of four hours he had captured an eighty…four and a seventy…four; and then thought it necessary to bring…to the squadron; for the purpose of securing their prizes。 The hostile fleets remained in sight of each other till the 26th; when the enemy bore away。 The capture of two ships from so superior a force would have been  considered as no inconsider… able victory; a few years earlier; but Nelson had introduced a new era in our naval history; and the nation felt respecting this action as he had felt on a somewhat similar occasion。 They regretted that Nelson; with his eleven ships; had not been in Sir Robert Calder's place; and their disappointment was generally and loudly expressed。

Frustrated as his own hopes had been; Nelson had yet the high satisfaction of knowing that his judgment had never been more conspicuously approved; and that he had rendered essential service to his country; by driving the enemy from those Islands where they expected there could be no force capable of opposing them。 The West India merchants in London; as men whose interests were more immediately benefited; appointed a deputation to express their thanks for his great and judicious exertions。 It was now his intention to rest awhile from his labours; and recruit himself; after all his fatigues and cares; in the society of those whom he loved。 All his stores were brought up from the VICTORY; and he found in his house at Merton the enjoyment which he had anticipated。 Many days had not elapsed before Captain Blackwood; on his way to London with despatches; called on him at five in the morning。 Nelson; who was already dressed; exclaimed; the moment he saw him: 〃I am sure you bring me news of the French and Spanish fleets! I think I shall yet have to beat them!〃 They had refitted at Vigo; after the indecisive action with Sir Robert Calder; then proceeded to Ferrol; brought out the squadron from thence; and with it entered Cadiz in safety。 〃Depend on it; Blackwood:〃 he repeatedly said; 〃I shall yet give M。 Villeneuve a drubbing。〃 But when Blackwood had left him; he wanted resolution to declare his wishes to Lady Hamilton and his sisters; and endeavoured to drive away the thought。 He had done enough; he said: 〃Let the man trudge it who has lost his budget!〃 His countenance belied his lips; and as he was pacing one of the walks in the garden; which he used to call the quarter…deck; Lady Hamilton came up to him; and told him she saw he was uneasy。 He smiled; and said: 〃No; he was as happy as possible; he was surrounded by his family; his health was better since he had been an shore; and he would not give sixpence to call the king his uncle。〃 She replied; that she did not believe him; that
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