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the life of horatio lord nelson-第53章

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ed; Nelson; with Riou; in the AMAZON; made his last examination of the ground; and about one o'clock; returning to his own ship; threw out the signal to weigh。 It was received with a shout throughout the whole division; they weighed with a light and favourable wind: the narrow channel between the island of Saltholm and the Middle Ground had been accurately buoyed; the small craft pointed out the course distinctly; Riou led the way: the whole division coasted along the outer edge of the shoal; doubled its further extremity; and anchored there off Draco Point; just as the darkness closedthe headmost of the enemy's line not being more than two miles distant。 The signal to prepare for action had been made early in the evening; and as his own anchor dropt; Nelson called out; 〃I will fight them the moment I have a fair wind!〃 It had been agreed that Sir Hyde; with the remaining ships; should weigh on the following morning; at the same time as Nelson; to menace the Crown Batteries on his side; and the four ships of the line which lay at the entrance of the arsenal; and to cover our own disabled ships as they came out of action。

The Danes; meantime; had not been idle: no sooner did the guns of Cronenburgh make it known to the whole city that all negotiation was at an end; that the British fleet was passing the Sound; and that the dispute between the two crowns must now be decided by arms; than a spirit displayed itself most honourable to the Danish character。 All ranks offered themselves to the service of their country; the university furnished a corps of 1200 youth; the flower of Denmarkit was one of those emergencies in which little drilling or discipline is necessary to render courage available: they had nothing to learn but how to manage the guns; and day and night were employed in practising them。 When the movements of Nelson's squadron were perceived; it was known when and where the attack was to be expected; and the line of defence was manned indiscriminately by soldiers; sailors; and citizens。 Had not the whole attention of the Danes been directed to strengthen their own means of defence; they might most materially have annoyed the invading squadron; and perhaps frustrated the impending attack; for the British ships were crowded in an anchoring ground of little extent:it was calm; so that mortar…boats might have acted against them to the utmost advantage; and they were within range of shells from Amak Island。 A few fell among them; but the enemy soon ceased to fire。 It was learned afterwards; that; fortunately for the fleet; the bed of the mortar had given way; and the Danes either could not get it replaced; or; in the darkness; lost the direction。

This was an awful night for Copenhagenfar more so than for the British fleet; where the men were accustomed to battle and victory; and had none of those objects before their eyes which rendered death terrible。 Nelson sat down to table with a large party of his officers: he was; as he was ever wont to be when on the eve of action; in high spirits; and drank to a leading wind; and to the success of the morrow。 After supper they returned to their respective ships; except Riou; who remained to arrange the order of battle with Nelson and Foley; and to draw up instructions。 Hardy; meantime; went in a small boat to examine the channel between them and the enemy; approaching so near that he sounded round their leading ship with a pole; lest the noise of throwing the lead should discover him。 The incessant fatigue of body; as well as mind; which Nelson had undergone during the last three days; had so exhausted him that he was earnestly urged to go to his cot; and his old servant; Allen; using that kind of authority which long and affectionate services entitled and enabled him to assume on such occasions; insisted upon his complying。 The cot was placed on the floor; and he continued to dictate from it。 About eleven Hardy returned; and reported the practicability of the channel; and the depth of water up to the enemy's line。 About one the orders were completed; and half…a…dozen clerks; in the foremost cabin; proceeded to transcribe them; Nelson frequently calling out to them from his cot to hasten their work; for the wind was becoming fair。 Instead of attempting to get a few hours' sleep; he was constantly receiving reports on this important point。 At daybreak it was announced as becoming perfectly fair。 The clerks finished their work about six。 Nelson; who was already up; breakfasted; and made signal for all captains。 The land forces and five hundred seamen; under Captain Freemantle and the Hon。 Colonel Stewart; were to storm the Crown Battery as soon as its fire should be silenced: and Riouwhom Nelson had never seen till this expedition; but whose worth he had instantly perceived; and appreciated as it deservedhad the BLANCHE and ALCMENE frigates; the DART and ARROW sloops。 and the ZEPHYR and OTTER fire…ships; given him; with a special command to act as circumstances might requireevery other ship had its station appointed。

Between eight and nine; the pilots and masters were ordered on board the admirals' ships。 The pilots were mostly men who had been mates in Baltic traders; and their hesitation about the bearing of the east end of the shoal; and the exact line of deep water; gave ominous warning of how little their knowledge was to be trusted。 The signal for action had been made; the wind was fairnot a moment to be lost。 Nelson urged them to be steady; to be resolute; and to decide; but they wanted the only ground for steadiness and decision in such cases; and Nelson had reason to regret that he had not trusted to Hardy's single report。 This was one of the most painful moments of his life; and he always spoke of it with bitterness。 〃I experienced in the Sound;〃 said he; 〃the misery of having the honour of our country entrusted to a set of pilots; who have no other thought than to keep the ships clear of danger; and their own silly heads clear of shot。 Everybody knows what I must have suffered; and if any merit attaches itself to me; it was for combating the dangers of the shallows in defiance of them。〃 At length Mr。 Bryerly; the master of the BELLONA; declared that he was prepared to lead the fleet; his judgment was acceded to by the rest; they returned to their ships; and at half…past nine the signal was made to weigh in succession。

Captain Murray; in the EDGAR; led the way; the AGAMEMNON was next in order; but on the first attempt to leave her anchorage; she could not weather the edge of the shoal; and Nelson had the grief to see his old ship; in which he had performed so many years' gallant services; immovably aground at a moment when her help was so greatly required。 Signal was then made for the POLYPHEMUS; and this change in the order of sailing was executed with the utmost promptitude: yet so much delay had thus been unavoidably occasioned; that the EDGAR was for some time unsupported; and the POLYPHEMUS; whose place should have been at the end of the enemy's line; where their strength was the greatest; could get no further than the beginning; owing to the difficulty of the channel: there she occupied; indeed; an efficient station; but one where her presence was less required。
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