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the history-第205章

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 more according to his deserts; and in this way was a distribution made of the Persian concubines; of the gold; the silver; the beasts of burthen; and all the other valuables。 What special gifts were presented to those who had most distinguished themselves in the battle; I do not find mentioned by any one; but I should suppose that they must have had some gifts beyond the others。 As for Pausanias; the portion which was set apart for him consisted of ten specimens of each kind of thing… women; horses; talents; camels; or whatever else there was in the spoil。     It is said that the following circumstance happened likewise at this time。 Xerxes; when he fled away out of Greece; left his war…tent with Mardonius: when Pausanias; therefore; saw the tent with its adornments of gold and silver; and its hangings of divers colours; he gave commandment to the bakers and the cooks to make him ready a banquet in such fashion as was their wont for Mardonius。 Then they made ready as they were bidden; and Pausanius; beholding the couches of gold and silver daintily decked out with their rich covertures; and the tables of gold and silver laid; and the feast itself prepared with all magnificence; was astonished at the good things which were set before him; and; being in a pleasant mood; gave commandment to his own followers to make ready a Spartan supper。 When the suppers were both served; and it was apparent how vast a difference lay between the two; Pausanias laughed; and sent his servants to call to him the Greek generals。 On their coming; he pointed to the two boards; and said:…     〃I sent for you; O Greeks; to show you the folly of this Median captain; who; when he enjoyed such fare as this; must needs come here to rob us of our penury。〃     Such; it is said; were the words of Pausanias to the Grecian generals。     During many years afterwards; the Plataeans used often to find upon the field of battle concealed treasures of gold; and silver; and other valuables。 More recently they likewise made discovery of the following: the flesh having all fallen away from the bodies of the dead; and their bones having been gathered together into one place; the Plataeans found a skull without any seam; made entirely of a single bone; likewise a jaw; both the upper bone and the under; wherein all the teeth; front and back; were joined together and made of one bone; also; the skeleton of a man not less than five cubits in height。     The body of Mardonius disappeared the day after the battle; but who it was that stole it away I cannot say with certainty。 I have heard tell of a number of persons; and those too of many different nations; who are said to have given him burial; and I know that many have received large sums on this score from Artontes the son of Mardonius: but I cannot discover with any certainty which of them it was who really took the body away; and buried it。 Among others; Dionysophanes; an Ephesian; is rumoured to have been the actual person。     The Greeks; after sharing the booty upon the field of Plataea; proceeded to bury their own dead; each nation apart from the rest。 The Lacedaemonians made three graves; in one they buried their youths; among whom were Posidonius; Amompharetus; Philocyon; and Callicrates;… in another; the rest of the Spartans; and in the third; the Helots。 Such was their mode of burial。 The Tegeans buried all their dead in a single grave; as likewise did the Athenians theirs; and the Megarians and Phliasians those who were slain by the horse。 These graves; then; had bodies buried in them: as for the other tombs which are to be seen at Plataea; they were raised; as I understand; by the Greeks whose troops took no part in the battle; and who; being ashamed of themselves; erected empty barrows upon the field; to obtain credit with those who should come after them。 Among others; the Eginetans have a grave there; which goes by their name; but which; as I learn; was made ten years later by Cleades; the son of Autodicus; a Plataean; at the request of the Eginetans; whose。 agent he was。     After the Greeks had buried their dead at Plataea;' they presently held a council; whereat it was resolved to make war upon Thebes; and to require that those who had joined the Medes should be delivered into their hands。 Two men; who had been the chief leaders on the occasion; were especially named… to wit; Timagenidas and Attaginus。 If the Thebans should refuse to give these men up; it was determined to lay siege to their city; and never stir from before it till it should surrender。 After this resolve; the army marched upon Thebes; and having demanded the men; and been refused; began the siege; laying waste the country all around; and making assaults upon the wall in divers places。     When twenty days were gone by; and the violence of the Greeks did not slacken; Timagenidas thus bespake his countrymen…     〃Ye men of Thebes; since the Greeks have so decreed; that they will never desist from the siege till either they take Thebes or we are delivered to them; we would not that the land of Boeotia should suffer any longer on our behalf。 If it be money that they in truth desire; and their demand of us be no more than a pretext; let money from the treasury of the state be given them; for the state; and not we alone; embraced the cause of the Medes。 If; however; they really want our persons; and on that account press this siege; we are ready to be delivered to them and to stand our trial。〃     The Thebans thought this offer very right and seasonable; wherefore; they despatched a herald without any delay to Pausanias; and told him they were willing to deliver up the men。     As soon as an agreement had been concluded upon these terms; Attaginus made his escape from the city; his sons; however; were surrendered in his place; but Pausanias refused to hold them guilty; since children (he said) could have had part in such an offence。 The rest of those whom the Thebans gave up had expected to obtain a trial; and in that case their trust was to escape by means of bribery; but Pausanias; afraid of this; dismissed at once the whole army of allies; and took the men with him to Corinth; where he slew them all。 Such were the events which happened at Plataea and at Thebes。     Artabazus; the son of Pharnaces; who fled away from Plataea; was soon far sped on his journey。 When he reached Thessaly; the inhabitants received him hospitably; and made inquiries of him concerning the rest of the army; since they were still altogether ignorant of what had taken place at Plataea: whereupon the Persian; knowing well that; if he told them the truth; he would run great risk of perishing himself; together with his whole army… for if the facts were once blazoned abroad; all who learnt them would be sure to fall upon him… the Persian; I say; considering this; as he had before kept all secret from the Phocians; so now answered the Thessalians after the following fashion:…     〃I myself; Thessalians; am hastening; as ye see; into Thrace; and I am fain to use all possible despatch; as I am sent with this force on special business from the main army。 Mardonius and his host are close behind me; and may be looked for shortly。 When he comes; receive him as ye have received me; an
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