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addresses-第12章

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the intercourse of life has brought you?  Great trials come at

lengthened intervals; and we rise to breast them; but it is the

petty friction of our every…day life with one another; the jar

of business or of work; the discord of the domestic circle; the

collapse of our ambition; the crossing of our will or the taking

down of our conceit; which make inward peace impossible。  Wounded

vanity; then; disappointed hopes; unsatisfied selfishnessthese

are the old; vulgar; universal



Sources of man's unrest。



Now it is obvious why Christ pointed out as the two chief objects

for attainment the exact opposites of these。  To meekness and

lowliness these things simply do not exist。  They cure unrest by

making it impossible。  These remedies do not trifle with surface

symptoms; they strike at once at removing causes。  The ceaseless

chagrin of a self…centered life can be removed at once by learning

meekness and lowliness of heart。  He who learns them is forever proof

against it。  He lives henceforth a charmed life。  Christianity is

a fine inoculation; a transfusion of healthy blood into an anaemic

or poisoned soul。  No fever can attack a perfectly sound body; no

fever of unrest can disturb a soul which has breathed the air or

learned the ways of Christ。



Men sigh for the wings of a dove that they may fly away and be at

Rest。  But flying away will not help us。  〃The Kingdom of God is

WITHIN YOU。〃  We aspire to the top to look for Rest; it lies at the

bottom。  Water rests only when it gets to the lowest place。  So do

men。  Hence; BE LOWLY。  The man who has no opinion of himself at

all can never be hurt if others do not acknowledge him。  Hence; BE

MEEK。  He who is without expectation cannot fret if nothing comes

to him。  It is self…evident that these things are so。  The lowly

man and the meek man are really above all other men; above all other

things。  They dominate the world because they do not care for it。

The miser does not possess gold; gold possesses him。  But the meek

possess it。  〃The meek;〃 said Christ; 〃inherit the earth。〃  They

do not buy it; they do not conquer it; but they inherit it。



There are people who go about the world looking out for slights;

and they are necessarily miserable; for they find them at every

turnespecially the imaginary ones。  One has the same pity for

such men as for the very poor。  They are the morally illiterate。

They have had no real education; for they have never learned



How to live。



Few men know how to live。  We grow up at random carrying into mature

life the merely animal methods and motives which we had as little

children。  And it does not occur to us that all this must be changed

that much of it must be reversed; that life is the finest of the

Fine Arts; that it has to be learned with life…long patience; and

that the years of our pilgrimage are all too short to master it

triumphantly。



Yet this is what Christianity is forto teach men



The art of life。



And its whole curriculum lies in one word〃Learn of me。〃  Unlike

most education; this is almost purely personal; it is not to be had

from books; or lectures or creeds or doctrines。  It is a study from

the life。  Christ never said much in mere words about the Christian

graces。  He lived them; He was them。  Yet we do not merely copy

Him。  We learn His art by living with Him; like the old apprentices

with their masters。



Now we understand it all?  Christ's invitation to the weary

and heavy…laden is a call to begin life over again upon a new

principleupon His own principle。  〃Watch my way of doing things;〃

He says; 〃Follow me。  Take life as I take it。  Be meek and lowly;

and you will find Rest。〃



I do not say; remember; that the Christian life to every man; or

to any man; can be a bed of roses。  No educational process can be

this。  And perhaps if some men knew how much was involved in the

simple 〃learn〃 of Christ; they would not enter His school with so

irresponsible a heart。  For there is not only much to learn; but



Much to unlearn。



Many men never go to this school at all till their disposition is

already half ruined and character has taken on its fatal set。  To

learn arithmetic is difficult at fiftymuch more to learn

Christianity。  To learn simply what it is to be meek and lowly; in

the case of one who has had no lessons in that in childhood; may

cost him half of what he values most on earth。  Do we realize;

for instance; that the way of teaching humility is generally by

HUMILIATION?  There is probably no other school for it。  When a man

enters himself as a pupil in such a school it means a very great

thing。  There is much Rest there; but there is also much Work。



I should be wrong; even though my theme is the brighter side; to

ignore the cross and minimize the cost。  Only it gives to the cross

a more definite meaning; and a rarer value; to connect it thus

directly and casually with the growth of the inner life。  Our

platitudes on the 〃benefits of affliction〃 are usually about as

vague as our theories of Christian Experience。  〃Somehow〃 we believe

affliction does us good。  But it is not a question of 〃Somehow。〃

The result is definite; calculable; necessary。  It is under the

strictest law of cause and effect。  The first effect of losing

one's fortune; for instance; is humiliation; and the effect of

humiliation; as we have just seen; is to make one humble; and the

effect of being humble is to produce Rest。  It is a roundabout

way; apparently; of producing Rest; but Nature generally works by

circular processes; and it is not certain that there is any other

way of becoming humble; or of finding Rest。  IF a man could make

himself humble to order; it might simplify matters; but we do not

find that this happens。  Hence we must all go through the mill。

Hence death; death to the lower self; is the nearest gate and the

quickest road to life。



Yet this is only half the truth。  Christ's life outwardly was one

of the most troubled lives that was ever lived:  tempest and tumult;

tumult and tempest; the waves breaking over it all he time till the

worn body was laid in the grave。  But the inner life was a sea of

glass。  The great calm was always there。  At any moment you might

have gone to Him and found Rest。  Even when the blood…hounds were

dogging Him in the streets of Jerusalem; He turned to His disciples

and offered them; as a last legacy; 〃My peace。〃  Nothing ever for

a moment broke the serenity of Christ's life on earth。  Misfortune

could not reach Him; He had no fortune。  Food; raiment;

moneyfountain…heads of half the world's wearinessHe simply did

not care for; they played no part in His life; He 〃took no thought〃

for them。  It was impossible to affect Him by lowering His reputation。

He had already made Himself of no reputation。  He was dumb before

insult。  When he was reviled; He reviled not again。  In fact; there

was



Nothing that the world could do to him



that could ruffle the s
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