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always condemning the rich because they are rich； and because they do not give more to objects of charity。 In the first place； those who are guilty of such sweeping criticisms do not know how many people would be made poor； and how much suffering would result； if wealthy people were to part all at once with any large proportion of their wealth in a way to disorganize and cripple great business enterprises。 Then very few persons have any idea of the large number of applications for help that rich people are constantly being flooded with。 I know wealthy people who receive as much as twenty calls a day for help。 More than once when I have gone into the offices of rich men； I have found half a dozen persons waiting to see them； and all come for the same purpose； that of securing money。 And all these calls in person； to say nothing of the applications received through the mails。 Very few people have any idea of the amount of money given away by persons who never permit their names to be known。 I have often heard persons condemned for not giving away money； who； to my own knowledge； were giving away thousands of dollars every year so quietly that the world knew nothing about it。
As an example of this； there are two ladies in New York； whose names rarely appear in print； but who； in a quiet way； have given us the means with which to erect three large and important buildings during the last eight years。 Besides the gift of these buildings； they have made other generous donations to the school。 And they not only help Tuskegee； but they are constantly seeking opportunities to help other worthy causes。
Although it has been my privilege to be the medium through which a good many hundred thousand dollars have been received for the work at Tuskegee； I have always avoided what the world calls 〃begging。〃 I often tell people that I have never 〃begged〃 any money； and that I am not a 〃beggar。〃 My experience and observation have convinced me that persistent asking outright for money from the rich does not； as a rule； secure help。 I have usually proceeded on the principle that persons who possess sense enough to earn money have sense enough to know how to give it away； and that the mere making known of the facts regarding Tuskegee； and especially the facts regarding the work of the graduates； has been more effective than outright begging。 I think that the presentation of facts； on a high； dignified plane； is all the begging that most rich people care for。
While the work of going from door to door and from office to office is hard； disagreeable； and costly in bodily strength； yet it has some compensations。 Such work gives one a rare opportunity to study human nature。 It also has its compensations in giving one an opportunity to meet some of the best people in the worldto be more correct； I think I should say the best people in the world。 When one takes a broad survey of the country； he will find that the most useful and influential people in it are those who take the deepest interest in institutions that exist for the purpose of making the world better。
At one time； when I was in Boston； I called at the door of a rather wealthy lady； and was admitted to the vestibule and sent up my card。 While I was waiting for an answer； her husband came in； and asked me in the most abrupt manner what I wanted。 When I tried to explain the object of my call； he became still more ungentlemanly in his words and manner； and finally grew so excited that I left the house without waiting for a reply from the lady。 A few blocks from that house I called to see a gentleman who received me in the most cordial manner。 He wrote me his check for a generous sum； and then； before I had had an opportunity to thank him； said： 〃I am so grateful to you； Mr。 Washington； for giving me the opportunity to help a good cause。 It is a privilege to have a share in it。 We in Boston are constantly indebted to you for doing our work。〃 My experience in securing money convinces me that the first type of man is growing more rare all the time； and that the latter type is increasing； that is； that； more and more； rich people are coming to regard men and women who apply to them for help for worthy objects； not as beggars； but as agents for doing their work。
In the city of Boston I have rarely called upon an individual for funds that I have not been thanked for calling； usually before I could get an opportunity to thank the donor for the money。 In that city the donors seem to feel； in a large degree； that an honour is being conferred upon them in their being permitted to give。 Nowhere else have I met with； in so large a measure； this fine and Christlike spirit as in the city of Boston； although there are many notable instances of it outside that city。 I repeat my belief that the world is growing in the direction of giving。 I repeat that the main rule by which I have been guided in collecting money is to do my full duty in regard to giving people who have money an opportunity for help。
In the early years of the Tuskegee school I walked the streets or travelled country roads in the North for days and days without receiving a dollar。 Often as it happened； when during the week I had been disappointed in not getting a cent from the very individuals from whom I most expected help； and when I was almost broken down and discouraged； that generous help has come from some one who I had had little idea would give at all。
I recall that on one occasion I obtained information that led me to believe that a gentleman who lived about two miles out in the country from Stamford； Conn。； might become interest in our efforts at Tuskegee if our conditions and needs were presented to him。 On an unusually cold and stormy day I walked the two miles to see him。 After some difficulty I succeeded in securing an interview with him。 He listened with some degree of interest to what I had to say； but did not give me anything。 I could not help having the feeling that； in a measure； the three hours that I had spent in seeing him had been thrown away。 Still； I had followed my usual rule of doing my duty。 If I had not seen him； I should have felt unhappy over neglect of duty。
Two years after this visit a letter came to Tuskegee from this man； which read like this： 〃Enclosed I send you a New York draft for ten thousand dollars； to be used in furtherance of your work。 I had placed this sum in my will for your school； but deem it wiser to give it to you while I live。 I recall with pleasure your visit to me two years ago。〃
I can hardly imagine any occurrence which could have given me more genuine satisfaction than the receipt of this draft。 It was by far the largest single donation which up to that time the school had ever received。 It came at a time when an unusually long period had passed since we had received any money。 We were in great distress because of lack of funds； and the nervous strain was tremendous。 It is difficult for me to think of any situation that is more trying on the nerves than that of conducting a large institution； with heavy obligations to meet； without knowing where the money is to come from to meet these obligations from month to month。
In our case I felt a double responsibility； and this m