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18-conclusion-第3章

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illusion; and that no more time had elapsed than is required for a

single scintillation from the brain of Brahma to fall on and inflame

the tinder of a mortal brain。  The material was pure; and his art

was pure; how could the result be other than wonderful?

    No face which we can give to a matter will stead us so well at

last as the truth。  This alone wears well。  For the most part; we

are not where we are; but in a false position。  Through an infinity

of our natures; we suppose a case; and put ourselves into it; and

hence are in two cases at the same time; and it is doubly difficult

to get out。  In sane moments we regard only the facts; the case that

is。  Say what you have to say; not what you ought。  Any truth is

better than make…believe。  Tom Hyde; the tinker; standing on the

gallows; was asked if he had anything to say。  〃Tell the tailors;〃

said he; 〃to remember to make a knot in their thread before they

take the first stitch。〃  His companion's prayer is forgotten。

    However mean your life is; meet it and live it; do not shun it

and call it hard names。  It is not so bad as you are。  It looks

poorest when you are richest。  The fault…finder will find faults

even in paradise。  Love your life; poor as it is。  You may perhaps

have some pleasant; thrilling; glorious hours; even in a poorhouse。

The setting sun is reflected from the windows of the almshouse as

brightly as from the rich man's abode; the snow melts before its

door as early in the spring。  I do not see but a quiet mind may live

as contentedly there; and have as cheering thoughts; as in a palace。

The town's poor seem to me often to live the most independent lives

of any。  Maybe they are simply great enough to receive without

misgiving。  Most think that they are above being supported by the

town; but it oftener happens that they are not above supporting

themselves by dishonest means; which should be more disreputable。

Cultivate poverty like a garden herb; like sage。  Do not trouble

yourself much to get new things; whether clothes or friends。  Turn

the old; return to them。  Things do not change; we change。  Sell

your clothes and keep your thoughts。  God will see that you do not

want society。  If I were confined to a corner of a garret all my

days; like a spider; the world would be just as large to me while I

had my thoughts about me。  The philosopher said: 〃From an army of

three divisions one can take away its general; and put it in

disorder; from the man the most abject and vulgar one cannot take

away his thought。〃  Do not seek so anxiously to be developed; to

subject yourself to many influences to be played on; it is all

dissipation。  Humility like darkness reveals the heavenly lights。

The shadows of poverty and meanness gather around us; 〃and lo!

creation widens to our view。〃  We are often reminded that if there

were bestowed on us the wealth of Croesus; our aims must still be

the same; and our means essentially the same。  Moreover; if you are

restricted in your range by poverty; if you cannot buy books and

newspapers; for instance; you are but confined to the most

significant and vital experiences; you are compelled to deal with

the material which yields the most sugar and the most starch。  It is

life near the bone where it is sweetest。  You are defended from

being a trifler。  No man loses ever on a lower level by magnanimity

on a higher。  Superfluous wealth can buy superfluities only。  Money

is not required to buy one necessary of the soul。

    I live in the angle of a leaden wall; into whose composition was

poured a little alloy of bell…metal。  Often; in the repose of my

mid…day; there reaches my ears a confused tintinnabulum from

without。  It is the noise of my contemporaries。  My neighbors tell

me of their adventures with famous gentlemen and ladies; what

notabilities they met at the dinner…table; but I am no more

interested in such things than in the contents of the Daily Times。

The interest and the conversation are about costume and manners

chiefly; but a goose is a goose still; dress it as you will。  They

tell me of California and Texas; of England and the Indies; of the

Hon。 Mr。 … of Georgia or of Massachusetts; all transient and

fleeting phenomena; till I am ready to leap from their court…yard

like the Mameluke bey。  I delight to come to my bearings  not walk

in procession with pomp and parade; in a conspicuous place; but to

walk even with the Builder of the universe; if I may  not to live

in this restless; nervous; bustling; trivial Nineteenth Century; but

stand or sit thoughtfully while it goes by。  What are men

celebrating?  They are all on a committee of arrangements; and

hourly expect a speech from somebody。  God is only the president of

the day; and Webster is his orator。  I love to weigh; to settle; to

gravitate toward that which most strongly and rightfully attracts

me  not hang by the beam of the scale and try to weigh less  not

suppose a case; but take the case that is; to travel the only path I

can; and that on which no power can resist me。  It affords me no

satisfaction to commerce to spring an arch before I have got a solid

foundation。  Let us not play at kittly…benders。  There is a solid

bottom everywhere。  We read that the traveller asked the boy if the

swamp before him had a hard bottom。  The boy replied that it had。

But presently the traveller's horse sank in up to the girths; and he

observed to the boy; 〃I thought you said that this bog had a hard

bottom。〃  〃So it has;〃 answered the latter; 〃but you have not got

half way to it yet。〃  So it is with the bogs and quicksands of

society; but he is an old boy that knows it。  Only what is thought;

said; or done at a certain rare coincidence is good。  I would not be

one of those who will foolishly drive a nail into mere lath and

plastering; such a deed would keep me awake nights。  Give me a

hammer; and let me feel for the furring。  Do not depend on the

putty。  Drive a nail home and clinch it so faithfully that you can

wake up in the night and think of your work with satisfaction  a

work at which you would not be ashamed to invoke the Muse。  So will

help you God; and so only。  Every nail driven should be as another

rivet in the machine of the universe; you carrying on the work。

    Rather than love; than money; than fame; give me truth。  I sat

at a table where were rich food and wine in abundance; and

obsequious attendance; but sincerity and truth were not; and I went

away hungry from the inhospitable board。  The hospitality was as

cold as the ices。  I thought that there was no need of ice to freeze

them。  They talked to me of the age of the wine and the fame of the

vintage; but I thought of an older; a newer; and purer wine; of a

more glorious vintage; which they had not got; and could not buy。

The style; the house and grounds and 〃entertainment〃 pass for

nothing with me。  I called on the king; but he made me wait in his

hall; and conducted like a man incapacitated for hospitality。  The
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