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18-conclusion-第2章

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the life which he has imagined; he will meet with a success

unexpected in common hours。  He will put some things behind; will

pass an invisible boundary; new; universal; and more liberal laws

will begin to establish themselves around and within him; or the old

laws be expanded; and interpreted in his favor in a more liberal

sense; and he will live with the license of a higher order of

beings。  In proportion as he simplifies his life; the laws of the

universe will appear less complex; and solitude will not be

solitude; nor poverty poverty; nor weakness weakness。  If you have

built castles in the air; your work need not be lost; that is where

they should be。  Now put the foundations under them。

    It is a ridiculous demand which England and America make; that

you shall speak so that they can understand you。  Neither men nor

toadstools grow so。  As if that were important; and there were not

enough to understand you without them。  As if Nature could support

but one order of understandings; could not sustain birds as well as

quadrupeds; flying as well as creeping things; and hush and whoa;

which Bright can understand; were the best English。  As if there

were safety in stupidity alone。  I fear chiefly lest my expression

may not be extravagant enough; may not wander far enough beyond the

narrow limits of my daily experience; so as to be adequate to the

truth of which I have been convinced。  Extra vagance! it depends on

how you are yarded。  The migrating buffalo; which seeks new pastures

in another latitude; is not extravagant like the cow which kicks

over the pail; leaps the cowyard fence; and runs after her calf; in

milking time。  I desire to speak somewhere without bounds; like a

man in a waking moment; to men in their waking moments; for I am

convinced that I cannot exaggerate enough even to lay the foundation

of a true expression。  Who that has heard a strain of music feared

then lest he should speak extravagantly any more forever?  In view

of the future or possible; we should live quite laxly and undefined

in front; our outlines dim and misty on that side; as our shadows

reveal an insensible perspiration toward the sun。  The volatile

truth of our words should continually betray the inadequacy of the

residual statement。  Their truth is instantly translated; its

literal monument alone remains。  The words which express our faith

and piety are not definite; yet they are significant and fragrant

like frankincense to superior natures。

    Why level downward to our dullest perception always; and praise

that as common sense?  The commonest sense is the sense of men

asleep; which they express by snoring。  Sometimes we are inclined to

class those who are once…and…a…half…witted with the half…witted;

because we appreciate only a third part of their wit。  Some would

find fault with the morning red; if they ever got up early enough。

〃They pretend;〃 as I hear; 〃that the verses of Kabir have four

different senses; illusion; spirit; intellect; and the exoteric

doctrine of the Vedas〃; but in this part of the world it is

considered a ground for complaint if a man's writings admit of more

than one interpretation。  While England endeavors to cure the

potato…rot; will not any endeavor to cure the brain…rot; which

prevails so much more widely and fatally?

    I do not suppose that I have attained to obscurity; but I should

be proud if no more fatal fault were found with my pages on this

score than was found with the Walden ice。  Southern customers

objected to its blue color; which is the evidence of its purity; as

if it were muddy; and preferred the Cambridge ice; which is white;

but tastes of weeds。  The purity men love is like the mists which

envelop the earth; and not like the azure ether beyond。

    Some are dinning in our ears that we Americans; and moderns

generally; are intellectual dwarfs compared with the ancients; or

even the Elizabethan men。  But what is that to the purpose?  A

living dog is better than a dead lion。  Shall a man go and hang

himself because he belongs to the race of pygmies; and not be the

biggest pygmy that he can?  Let every one mind his own business; and

endeavor to be what he was made。

    Why should we be in such desperate haste to succeed and in such

desperate enterprises?  If a man does not keep pace with his

companions; perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer。  Let

him step to the music which he hears; however measured or far away。

It is not important that he should mature as soon as an apple tree

or an oak。  Shall he turn his spring into summer?  If the condition

of things which we were made for is not yet; what were any reality

which we can substitute?  We will not be shipwrecked on a vain

reality。  Shall we with pains erect a heaven of blue glass over

ourselves; though when it is done we shall be sure to gaze still at

the true ethereal heaven far above; as if the former were not?

    There was an artist in the city of Kouroo who was disposed to

strive after perfection。  One day it came into his mind to make a

staff。  Having considered that in an imperfect work time is an

ingredient; but into a perfect work time does not enter; he said to

himself; It shall be perfect in all respects; though I should do

nothing else in my life。  He proceeded instantly to the forest for

wood; being resolved that it should not be made of unsuitable

material; and as he searched for and rejected stick after stick; his

friends gradually deserted him; for they grew old in their works and

died; but he grew not older by a moment。  His singleness of purpose

and resolution; and his elevated piety; endowed him; without his

knowledge; with perennial youth。  As he made no compromise with

Time; Time kept out of his way; and only sighed at a distance

because he could not overcome him。  Before he had found a stock in

all respects suitable the city of Kouroo was a hoary ruin; and he

sat on one of its mounds to peel the stick。  Before he had given it

the proper shape the dynasty of the Candahars was at an end; and

with the point of the stick he wrote the name of the last of that

race in the sand; and then resumed his work。  By the time he had

smoothed and polished the staff Kalpa was no longer the pole…star;

and ere he had put on the ferule and the head adorned with precious

stones; Brahma had awoke and slumbered many times。  But why do I

stay to mention these things?  When the finishing stroke was put to

his work; it suddenly expanded before the eyes of the astonished

artist into the fairest of all the creations of Brahma。  He had made

a new system in making a staff; a world with full and fair

proportions; in which; though the old cities and dynasties had

passed away; fairer and more glorious ones had taken their places。

And now he saw by the heap of shavings still fresh at his feet;

that; for him and his work; the former lapse of time had been an

illusion; and that no more time had elapsed than is required for a

single scin
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