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three dialogues-第27章

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you could solve all others; without being able to find a solution
for this; you must never expect to make me a proselyte to your
principles。

     。 Let me know this mighty difficulty。

     。 The Scripture account of the creation is what appears
to me utterly irreconcilable with your notions。 Moses tells us of
a creation: a creation of what? of ideas? No; certainly; but of
things; of real things; solid corporeal substances。 Bring your
principles to agree with this; and I shall perhaps agree with
you。

     。 Moses mentions the sun; moon; and stars; earth and
sea; plants and animals。 That all these do really exist; and were
in the beginning created by God; I make no question。 {251} If by
 you mean fictions and fancies of the mind; then these are
no ideas。 If by  you mean immediate objects of the
understanding; or sensible things; which cannot exist
unperceived; or out of a mind; then these things are ideas。 But
whether you do or do not call them ;  matters little。
The difference is only about a name。 And; whether that name be
retained or rejected; the sense; the truth; and reality of things
continues the same。 In common talk; the objects of our senses are
not termed ; but 。 Call them so still: provided
you do not attribute to them any absolute external existence; and
I shall never quarrel with you for a word。 The creation;
therefore; I allow to have been a creation of things; of 
things。 Neither is this in the least inconsistent with my
principles; as is evident from what I have now said; and would
have been evident to you without this; if you had not forgotten
what had been so often said before。 But as for solid corporeal
substances; I desire you to show where Moses makes any mention of
them; and; if they should be mentioned by him; or any other
inspired writer; it would still be incumbent on you to shew those
words were not taken in the vulgar acceptation; for things
falling under our senses; but in the philosophic acceptation; for
Matter; or ; 。
When you have proved these points; then (and not till then) may
you bring the authority of Moses into our dispute。

     。 It is in vain to dispute about a point so clear。 I am
content to refer it to your own conscience。 Are you not satisfied
there is some peculiar repugnancy between the Mosaic account of
the creation and your notions?

     。 If all possible sense which can be put on the first
chapter of Genesis may be conceived as consistently with my
principles as any other; then it has no peculiar repugnancy with
them。 But there is no sense you may not as well conceive;
believing as I do。 Since; besides spirits; all you conceive are
ideas; and the existence of these I do not deny。 Neither do you
pretend they exist without the mind。

     。 Pray let me see any sense you can understand it in。

     。 Why; I imagine that if I had been present at the
creation; I should have seen things produced into being  that
is become perceptible  in the order prescribed by the sacred
historian。 I ever before believed the Mosaic account of the
creation; and now find no alteration in my manner of believing
it。 When things are said to begin or end their existence; we
{252} do not mean this with regard to God; but His creatures。 All
objects are eternally known by God; or; which is the same thing;
have an eternal existence in His mind: but when things; before
imperceptible to creatures; are; by a decree of God; perceptible
to them; then are they said to begin a relative existence; with
respect to created minds。 Upon reading therefore the Mosaic
account of the creation; I understand that the several parts of
the world became gradually perceivable to finite spirits; endowed
with proper faculties; so that; whoever such were present; they
were in truth perceived by them。 This is the literal obvious
sense suggested to me by the words of the Holy Scripture: in
which is included no mention; or no thought; either of
; 
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