ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
·É¶ÁÖÐÎÄÍø ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

the moravians in georgia(ĪÂÞά¶÷ÔÚÇÇÖÎÑÇ)-µÚ49ÕÂ

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




sometimes¡¡being¡¡refused¡¡admittance¡¡altogether£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡at¡¡other¡¡times¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡

allowed¡¡to¡¡enter¡¡only¡¡after¡¡much¡¡delay£»¡¡which¡¡caused¡¡Wesley¡¡to¡¡¡¨greatly¡¡

wonder¡¡that¡¡common¡¡sense¡¡and¡¡common¡¡humanity¡¡do¡¡not¡¡put¡¡an¡¡end¡¡to¡¡

this¡¡senseless£»¡¡inhuman¡¡usage¡¡of¡¡strangers¡£¡¨¡¡When¡¡any¡¡of¡¡their¡¡number¡¡had¡¡

an¡¡acquaintance¡¡in¡¡the¡¡city¡¡to¡¡which¡¡they¡¡had¡¡come¡¡they¡¡sent¡¡in¡¡a¡¡note¡¡to¡¡

him£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡would¡¡arrange¡¡for¡¡their¡¡entrance£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡Frankfort¡¡they¡¡applied¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡Peter¡¡¡¡¡¡Boehler's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡father£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡entertained¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡friendly¡¡

manner¡£¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Tuesday£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡July¡¡¡¡¡¡15th£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡reached¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Marienborn£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Wesley¡¡

remained¡¡for¡¡fifteen¡¡days£»¡¡and¡¡Ingham¡¡for¡¡about¡¡seven¡¡weeks¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Marienborn£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Wesley¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡Herrnhut£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡stopping¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡Erfurt£»¡¡

Weimar£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Jena£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Halle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Leipsig¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Dresden¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡way¡£He¡¡¡¡¡¡remained¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡

Herrnhut¡¡twelve¡¡days£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡returned¡¡by¡¡the¡¡same¡¡route¡¡to¡¡Marienborn£»¡¡

and¡¡to¡¡England¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡trip¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Germany¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡beginning¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡breach¡¡

between¡¡Wesley¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Moravians£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡doubtful¡¡whether¡¡such¡¡was¡¡

really¡¡the¡¡case¡£In¡¡the¡¡¡¨Memoirs¡¡of¡¡James¡¡Hutton¡¨¡¡it¡¡is¡¡stated¡¡that¡¡Wesley¡¡

was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡offended¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ingham¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡admitted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Communion¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡

Marienborn£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡permission¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡refused¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡secretly¡¡

brooded¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡injury£»¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡Wesley¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡mention¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡129¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡130¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Moravians¡¡in¡¡Georgia¡¡



occurrence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡refers¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Marienborn¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡met¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

¡¨sought¡¡for£»¡¡viz¡££ºliving¡¡proofs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡power¡¡of¡¡faith£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡where¡¡he¡¡stayed¡¡

twelve¡¡¡¡¡¡days¡¡¡¡¡¡longer¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡intended¡£¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡tone¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡account¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Herrnhut¡¡is¡¡also¡¡distinctly¡¡friendly£»¡¡though¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡unreservedly¡¡accept¡¡

two¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡theological¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡statements¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡

conversations¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡records¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡prove¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡joy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡finding¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sympathy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

confirmation¡¡of¡¡what¡¡he¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡concerning¡¡justification¡¡by¡¡faith£»¡¡

and¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡a¡¡weak¡¡faith¡¡was¡¡still¡¡a¡¡real¡¡faith£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡such¡¡should¡¡be¡¡

cherished¡¡and¡¡strengthened£»¡¡not¡¡despised¡£He¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡been¡¡greatly¡¡

influenced¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Moravians¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡visit¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Halle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

stayed¡¡but¡¡one¡¡night£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡first¡¡occasion¡¡Professor¡¡Francke¡¡was¡¡not¡¡

at¡¡¡¡¡¡home£»¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡arguments¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡

impressed¡¡him¡¡deeply¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡frequently¡¡¡¡¡¡happens¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡controversy¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡arisen¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡

friends£»¡¡both¡¡parties¡¡look¡¡backward¡¡and¡¡read¡¡into¡¡former¡¡words¡¡and¡¡deeds¡¡

a¡¡meaning¡¡they¡¡did¡¡not¡¡have¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡they¡¡transpired£»¡¡and¡¡most¡¡probably¡¡

this¡¡is¡¡what¡¡has¡¡happened¡¡in¡¡regard¡¡to¡¡the¡¡trip¡¡to¡¡Germany¡¡and¡¡its¡¡effect¡¡on¡¡

Wesley¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Immediately¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡return¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡England£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Wesley¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡began¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡active¡¡

religious¡¡campaign£»¡¡¡¡drawing¡¡such¡¡crowds¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡kinds¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡that¡¡the¡¡

various¡¡¡¡¡¡churches¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡turn¡¡¡¡¡¡closed¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡doors¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡eight¡¡¡¡¡¡months¡¡

later¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡followed¡¡¡¡¡¡Whitefield¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡open¡¡¡¡¡¡air¡¡¡¡¡¡preaching£»¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡consultation¡¡

with¡¡the¡¡Fetter¡¡Lane¡¡Society¡£This¡¡Society¡¡had¡¡been¡¡organized¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡

of¡¡Boehler's¡¡visit¡¡to¡¡London£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡composed¡¡of¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earlier¡¡

Methodist¡¡¡¡¡¡societies£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Germans¡¡¡¡¡¡residing¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡London£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

been¡¡¡¡¡¡interested¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡salvation¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Zinzendorf¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Moravian¡¡¡¡¡¡companies¡¡

bound¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡Georgia¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡met¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡home¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡James¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Hutton¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡until¡¡¡¡it¡¡

outgrew¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡rooms£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡transferred¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Chapel¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡32¡¡¡¡¡¡Fetter¡¡

Lane¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡an¡¡independent¡¡Society£»¡¡with¡¡no¡¡organic¡¡connection¡¡with¡¡the¡¡

Moravian¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Church£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡religious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡carried¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

leadership¡¡of¡¡John¡¡Wesley£»¡¡and£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡frequent¡¡absences£»¡¡by¡¡James¡¡Hutton¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡others¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡leaned¡¡¡¡¡¡strongly¡¡¡¡¡¡toward¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Moravians£»¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡

customs¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡adopted¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Society¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡Hutton¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Memoirs¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡state¡¡

that¡¡Wesley¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡effort¡¡to¡¡break¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡¡¡¡¡¡intercourse¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Society¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡130¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡131¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Moravians¡¡in¡¡Georgia¡¡



and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Moravians¡¡¡¡¡¡soon¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡return¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡Germany£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡failed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

matters¡¡¡¡¡¡continued¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡move¡¡¡¡¡¡smoothly¡¡¡¡¡¡until¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Wesley¡¡

began¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡field¡¡¡¡¡¡preaching¡£During¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡subsequent¡¡¡¡¡¡months¡¡¡¡¡¡disputes¡¡¡¡¡¡arose¡¡

among¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡members£»¡¡¡¡¡¡largely¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡account¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡views¡¡¡¡¡¡introduced¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Philip¡¡

Henry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Molther£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡tendency¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡toward¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Quietism¡¨¡£¡¡

Molther¡¡was¡¡detained¡¡for¡¡some¡¡time¡¡in¡¡England£»¡¡waiting¡¡for¡¡a¡¡ship¡¡to¡¡take¡¡

him¡¡to¡¡Pennsylvania£»¡¡he¡¡having¡¡received¡¡a¡¡call¡¡to¡¡labor¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Moravian¡¡

Churches¡¡there£»¡¡and¡¡being¡¡a¡¡fluent¡¡speaker¡¡he¡¡learned¡¡English¡¡rapidly¡¡and¡¡

made¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡impression¡¡on¡¡many¡¡hearers¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Wesley¡¡was¡¡much¡¡hurt¡¡by¡¡the¡¡dissensions¡¡in¡¡his¡¡Society£»¡¡and¡¡entirely¡¡

opposed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡Molther's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡views£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡several¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡efforts¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡bring¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡the¡¡

members¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡back¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡position£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he£»¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡Sunday£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡July¡¡¡¡¡¡31st£»¡¡¡¡¡¡1740£»¡¡

solemnly¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡definitely¡¡¡¡¡¡condemned¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨errors¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡withdrew¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Fetter¡¡¡¡¡¡Lane¡¡¡¡¡¡Society£»¡¡¡¡¡¡adding¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨You¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡judgment£»¡¡¡¡¡¡follow¡¡

me¡£¡¨About¡¡twenty¡­five¡¡of¡¡the¡¡men¡¡and¡¡¡¨seven¡¡or¡¡eight¡¡and¡¡forty¡¡likewise¡¡

of¡¡the¡¡fifty¡¡women¡¡that¡¡were¡¡in¡¡the¡¡band¡¨¡¡accepted¡¡his¡¡invitation£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡

them¡¡he¡¡organized¡¡the¡¡¡¨Foundry¡¡Society¡¨¡£Into¡¡the¡¡Foundry¡¡Society¡¡and¡¡the¡¡

many¡¡others¡¡organized¡¡among¡¡his¡¡converts£»¡¡Wesley¡¡introduced¡¡lovefeasts¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨bands¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨or¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨classes¡¨£»£©¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡familiar¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Fetter¡¡¡¡¡¡Lane¡¡

Society£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡copied¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Moravians¡£When¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡societies¡¡

grew¡¡so¡¡numerous¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡personally¡¡serve¡¡them¡¡all¡¡he¡¡selected¡¡

lay¡¡assistants£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡¡¨became¡¡convinced¡¡that¡¡presbyter¡¡and¡¡bishop¡¡are¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡order£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡right¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡ordain¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡to¡¡

administer¡¡the¡¡Sacraments¡£¡¨¡¡He£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡ordained¡¡bishops¡¡for¡¡America£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Scotland£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡registered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡chapels¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡order¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡protect¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡

according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Act¡¡of¡¡Toleration¡£This¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡Methodist¡¡body¡¡a¡¡separate¡¡

legal¡¡status£»¡¡but¡¡Wesley¡¡always¡¡claimed¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡still¡¡a¡¡member¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

Church¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡England£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡allow¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡preachers¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡

societies¡¡to¡¡administer¡¡the¡¡Sacraments£»¡¡a¡¡right¡¡which¡¡was¡¡finally¡¡granted¡¡

them¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Methodist¡¡Conference¡¡after¡¡his¡¡death¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡