°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
as¡¡if¡¡they¡¡came¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fire£»¡¡and¡¡marking¡¡them¡¡they¡¡laid¡¡them¡¡on¡¡the¡¡
table£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡a¡¡little¡¡while¡¡they¡¡found¡¡some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡again¡¡flying¡¡about¡£¡¡The¡¡
spit¡¡was¡¡carried¡¡up¡¡the¡¡chimney£»¡¡and¡¡coming¡¡down¡¡with¡¡the¡¡point¡¡forward£»¡¡
stuck¡¡in¡¡the¡¡back¡¡log£»¡¡from¡¡whence¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡company¡¡removing¡¡it£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡
by¡¡an¡¡invisible¡¡hand¡¡thrown¡¡out¡¡at¡¡the¡¡window¡£¡¡This¡¡disturbance¡¡continued¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡33¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡34¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡An¡¡Old¡¡Town¡¡By¡¡The¡¡Sea¡¡
from¡¡day¡¡to¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡sometimes¡¡a¡¡dismal¡¡hollow¡¡whistling¡¡would¡¡be¡¡heard£»¡¡
and¡¡sometimes¡¡the¡¡trotting¡¡and¡¡snorting¡¡of¡¡a¡¡horse£»¡¡but¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡be¡¡seen¡£¡¡
The¡¡man¡¡went¡¡up¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡Bay¡¡in¡¡a¡¡boat¡¡on¡¡to¡¡a¡¡farm¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡there£»¡¡
but¡¡the¡¡stones¡¡found¡¡him¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡carrying¡¡from¡¡the¡¡house¡¡to¡¡the¡¡boat¡¡a¡¡
stirrup¡¡iron¡¡the¡¡iron¡¡came¡¡jingling¡¡after¡¡him¡¡through¡¡the¡¡woods¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡
his¡¡¡¡¡¡house£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡away¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡heard¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡anchor¡¡
leaped¡¡overboard¡¡several¡¡times¡¡and¡¡stopt¡¡the¡¡boat¡£¡¡A¡¡cheese¡¡was¡¡taken¡¡out¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡press£»¡¡and¡¡crumbled¡¡all¡¡over¡¡the¡¡floor£»¡¡a¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡iron¡¡stuck¡¡into¡¡the¡¡
wall£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡kettle¡¡¡¡¡¡hung¡¡¡¡¡¡thereon¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Several¡¡¡¡¡¡cocks¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡hay£»¡¡¡¡¡¡mow'd¡¡¡¡¡¡near¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
house£»¡¡were¡¡taken¡¡up¡¡and¡¡hung¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡trees£»¡¡and¡¡others¡¡made¡¡into¡¡small¡¡
whisps£»¡¡and¡¡scattered¡¡about¡¡the¡¡house¡£¡¡A¡¡man¡¡was¡¡much¡¡hurt¡¡by¡¡some¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡stones¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡a¡¡Quaker£»¡¡and¡¡suspected¡¡that¡¡a¡¡woman£»¡¡who¡¡charged¡¡
him¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡injustice¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡detaining¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡land¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡here£»¡¡¡¡did£»¡¡by¡¡¡¡witchcraft£»¡¡
occasion¡¡these¡¡preternatural¡¡occurrences¡£¡¡However£»¡¡at¡¡last¡¡they¡¡came¡¡to¡¡an¡¡
end¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡I¡¡have¡¡done¡¡with¡¡thee£»¡¡O¡¡credulous¡¡and¡¡sour¡¡Cotton¡¡Mather£¡¡¡so¡¡
get¡¡thee¡¡back¡¡again¡¡to¡¡thy¡¡tomb¡¡in¡¡the¡¡old¡¡burying¡ground¡¡on¡¡Copp's¡¡Hill£»¡¡
where£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡unless¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nature¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡radically¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡changed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thou¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡makest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡
uncomfortable¡¡for¡¡those¡¡about¡¡thee¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Nearly¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡hundred¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡afterwards£»¡¡¡¡Portsmouth¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡witcha¡¡
tangible¡¡¡¡¡¡witch¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡instanceone¡¡¡¡¡¡Molly¡¡¡¡¡¡Bridget£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡cast¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡malign¡¡
spell¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡eleemosynary¡¡¡¡pigs¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡Almshouse£»¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡chanced¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
reside¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡moment¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pigs¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡manifestly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡bewitched£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡
Clement¡¡March£»¡¡the¡¡superintendent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡institution£»¡¡saw¡¡only¡¡one¡¡remedy¡¡
at¡¡hand£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡was¡¡to¡¡cut¡¡off¡¡and¡¡burn¡¡the¡¡tips¡¡of¡¡their¡¡tales¡£¡¡But¡¡when¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡tips¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡cut¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡disappeared£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡consequence¡¡¡¡¡¡quite¡¡
impracticable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡burn¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡March£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡gentleman¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
expedients£»¡¡ordered¡¡that¡¡all¡¡the¡¡chips¡¡and¡¡underbrush¡¡in¡¡the¡¡yard¡¡should¡¡be¡¡
made¡¡into¡¡heaps¡¡and¡¡consumed£»¡¡hoping¡¡thus¡¡to¡¡catch¡¡and¡¡do¡¡away¡¡with¡¡the¡¡
mysterious¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡provoking¡¡¡¡¡¡extremities¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡fires¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡sooner¡¡¡¡¡¡lighted¡¡
than¡¡Molly¡¡Bridget¡¡rushed¡¡from¡¡room¡¡to¡¡room¡¡in¡¡a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡frenzy¡£¡¡With¡¡
the¡¡dying¡¡flames¡¡her¡¡own¡¡vitality¡¡subsided£»¡¡and¡¡she¡¡was¡¡dead¡¡before¡¡the¡¡
ash¡piles¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡cool¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡seriously¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡say¡¡¡¡that¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡facts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
which¡¡there¡¡is¡¡authentic¡¡proof¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡34¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡35¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡An¡¡Old¡¡Town¡¡By¡¡The¡¡Sea¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡the¡¡woman¡¡had¡¡recovered£»¡¡she¡¡would¡¡have¡¡fared¡¡badly£»¡¡even¡¡at¡¡that¡¡
late¡¡period£»¡¡had¡¡she¡¡been¡¡in¡¡Salem£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡death¡penalty¡¡has¡¡never¡¡been¡¡
hastily¡¡¡¡¡¡inflicted¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Portsmouth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡execution¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡took¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡¡
there¡¡was¡¡that¡¡of¡¡Sarah¡¡Simpson¡¡and¡¡Penelope¡¡Kenny£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡murder¡¡of¡¡an¡¡
infant¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡1739¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡sheriff¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡Thomas¡¡¡¡¡¡Packer£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡official¡¡¡¡¡¡who£»¡¡
twenty¡nine¡¡years¡¡later£»¡¡won¡¡unenviable¡¡notoriety¡¡at¡¡the¡¡hanging¡¡of¡¡Ruth¡¡
Blay¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡circumstances¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡set¡¡¡¡¡¡forth¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡late¡¡¡¡¡¡Albert¡¡¡¡¡¡Laighton¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
spirited¡¡ballad£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡too¡¡long¡¡to¡¡quote¡¡in¡¡full¡£¡¡The¡¡following¡¡stanzas£»¡¡
however£»¡¡give¡¡the¡¡pith¡¡of¡¡the¡¡story¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨And¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡voice¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡them¡¡¡¡shouted£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Pause¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
deed¡¡is¡¡done£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡have¡¡asked¡¡reprieve¡¡and¡¡pardon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡the¡¡
poor¡¡misguided¡¡one¡£'¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨But¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡words¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Sheriff¡¡¡¡¡¡Packer¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Rang¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡above¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
swelling¡¡¡¡¡¡noise£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Must¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡wait¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡lose¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡dinner£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Draw¡¡
away¡¡the¡¡cart£»¡¡my¡¡boys£¡'¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Nearer¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sound¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡louder£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Till¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡steed¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡
panting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡breath£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡sides¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡white¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡foam¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dripping£»¡¡
Halted¡¡at¡¡the¡¡scene¡¡of¡¡death£»¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨And¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡messenger¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡alighted£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Crying¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡crowd£»¡¡
'Make¡¡way£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡I¡¡bear¡¡to¡¡Sheriff¡¡Packer£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡'Tis¡¡a¡¡pardon¡¡for¡¡
Ruth¡¡Blay£¡'¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡course¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡arrived¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡latethe¡¡¡¡¡¡Law¡¡¡¡¡¡led¡¡¡¡¡¡Mercy¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡twenty¡¡
minutes¡£¡¡The¡¡crowd¡¡dispersed£»¡¡horror¡stricken£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡assembled¡¡again¡¡that¡¡
night¡¡before¡¡the¡¡sheriff's¡¡domicile¡¡and¡¡expressed¡¡its¡¡indignation¡¡in¡¡groans¡£¡¡
His¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡effigy£»¡¡¡¡¡¡hanged¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡miniature¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gallows£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡afterwards¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡paraded¡¡
through¡¡the¡¡streets¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Be¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡name¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Thomas¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Packer¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡reproach¡¡
forevermore£¡¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Laighton's¡¡ballad¡¡reminds¡¡me¡¡of¡¡that¡¡Portsmouth¡¡has¡¡been¡¡prolific¡¡in¡¡
poets£»¡¡one¡¡of¡¡whom£»¡¡at¡¡least£»¡¡has¡¡left¡¡a¡¡mouthful¡¡of¡¡perennial¡¡rhyme¡¡for¡¡
oratorsJonathan¡¡Sewell¡¡with¡¡his¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨No¡¡¡¡¡¡pent¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡Utica¡¡¡¡¡¡contracts¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡powers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡whole¡¡
boundless¡¡continent¡¡is¡¡yours¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡somewhere¡¡seen¡¡a¡¡volume¡¡with¡¡the¡¡alliterative¡¡title¡¡of¡¡¡¨Poets¡¡of¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡35¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡36¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡An¡¡Old¡¡Town¡¡By¡¡The¡¡Sea¡¡
Portsmouth£»¡¨¡¡in¡¡which¡¡are¡¡embalmed¡¡no¡¡fewer¡¡than¡¡sixty¡¡immortals£¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡to¡¡drop¡¡into¡¡prose¡¡again£»¡¡and¡¡have¡¡done¡¡with¡¡this¡¡iliad¡¡of¡¡odds¡¡and¡¡
ends¡£¡¡Portsmouth¡¡has¡¡the¡¡honor£»¡¡I¡¡believe£»¡¡of¡¡establishing¡¡the¡¡first¡¡recorded¡¡
pauper¡¡¡¡¡¡workhousethough¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡connection¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡poets£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡
naturally¡¡be¡¡supposed¡£¡¡The¡¡building¡¡was¡¡completed¡¡and¡¡tenanted¡¡in¡¡1716¡£¡¡
Seven¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡later£»¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡act¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡passed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡England¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡authorizing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
establishment¡¡of¡¡parish¡¡workhouses¡¡there¡£¡¡The¡¡first¡¡and¡¡only¡¡keeper¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
Portsmouth¡¡almshouse¡¡up¡¡to¡¡1750¡¡was¡¡a¡¡womanRebecca¡¡Austin¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Speaking¡¡of¡¡first¡¡things£»¡¡we¡¡are¡¡told¡¡by¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Nathaniel¡¡Adams£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡
¡¨Annals¡¡of¡¡Portsmouth£»¡¨¡¡that¡¡on¡¡the¡¡20th¡¡of¡¡April£»¡¡1761£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡John¡¡Stavers¡¡
began¡¡running¡¡a¡¡stage¡¡from¡¡that¡¡town¡¡to¡¡Boston¡£¡¡The¡¡carriage¡¡was¡¡a¡¡two¡¡¡
horse¡¡¡¡¡¡curricle£»¡¡¡¡¡¡wide¡¡¡¡¡¡enough¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡accommodate¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡passengers¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡fare¡¡
was¡¡¡¡¡¡thirteen¡¡¡¡¡¡shillings¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡sixpence¡¡¡¡¡¡sterling¡¡¡¡¡¡per¡¡¡¡¡¡head¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡curricle¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
presently¡¡¡¡¡¡superseded¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡series¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡fat¡¡¡¡¡¡yellow¡¡¡¡¡¡coaches£»¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡
nearly¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡century¡¡¡¡¡¡later£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡pleasant¡¡¡¡¡¡mode¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡travel¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡