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blows。 Besides; he taught his soldiers to use their long javelins in
close encounter; and; by bringing them under their enemy's swords;
to receive their strokes upon them。
When the Gauls drew near; about the river Anio; dragging a heavy
camp after them; and loaded with infinite spoil; Camillus drew forth
his forces; and planted himself upon a hill of easy ascent; and
which had many dips in it; with the object that the greatest of his
army might lie concealed; and those who appeared might be thought to
have betaken themselves; through fear; to those upper grounds。 And the
more to increase this opinion in them; he suffered them; without any
disturbance; to spoil and pillage even to his very trenches; keeping
himself quiet within his works; which were well fortified; till; at
last; perceiving that part of the enemy were scattered about the
country foraging; and that those that were in the camp did nothing day
and night but drink and revel; in the night…time he drew up his
lightest…armed men; and sent them out before to impede the enemy while
forming into order; and to harass them when they should first issue
out of their camp; and early in the morning brought down his main
body; and set them in battle array in the lower grounds; a numerous
and courageous army; not; as the barbarians had supposed; an
inconsiderable and fearful division。 The first thing that shook the
courage of the Gauls was; that their enemies had; contrary to their
expectation; the honour of being aggressors。 In the next place; the
light…armed men; falling upon them before they could get into their
usual order or range themselves in their proper squadrons; so
disturbed and pressed upon them; that they were obliged to fight at
random; without any order at all。 But at last; when Camillus brought
on his heavy…armed legions; the barbarians; with their swords drawn;
went vigorously to engage them; the Romans; however; opposing their
javelins and receiving the force of their blows on those parts of
their defences which were well guarded with steel; turned the edge
of their weapons; being made of soft and ill…tempered metal; so that
their swords bent and doubled up in their hands; and their shields
were pierced through and through; and grew heavy with the javelins
that struck upon them。 And thus forced to quit their own weapons; they
endeavoured to take advantage of those of their enemies; laid hold
of the javelins with their hands; and tried to pluck them away。 But
the Romans; perceiving them now naked and defenceless; betook
themselves to their swords; which they so well used; that in a
little time great slaughter was made in the foremost ranks; while
the rest fled over all parts of the level country; the hills and upper
grounds Camillus had secured beforehand; and their camp they knew it
would not be difficult for the enemy to take; as; through confidence
of victory; they had left it unguarded。 This fight; it is stated;
was thirteen years after the sacking of Rome; and from henceforward
the Romans took courage; and surmounted the apprehensions they had
hitherto entertained of the barbarians; whose previous defeat they had
attributed rather to pestilence and a concurrence of mischances than
to their own superior valour。 And; indeed; this fear had been formerly
so great that they made a law; that priests should be excused from
service in war; unless in an invasion from the Gaul。
This was the last military action that ever Camillus performed;
for the voluntary surrender of the city of the Velitrani was but a
mere accessory to it。 But the greatest of all civil contests; and
the hardest to be managed; was still to be fought out against the
people; who; returning home full of victory and success; insisted;
contrary to established law; to have one of the consuls chosen out
of their own body。 The senate strongly opposed it; and would not
suffer Camillus to lay down his dictatorship; thinking that; under the
shelter of his great name and authority; they should be better able to
contend for the power of his aristocracy。 But when Camillus was
sitting upon the tribunal; despatching public affairs; an officer;
sent by the tribunes of the people; commanded him to rise and follow
him; laying his hand upon him; as ready to seize and carry him away;
upon which; such a noise and tumult as was never heard before filled
the whole forum; some that were about Camillus thrusting the officer
from the bench; and the multitude below calling out to him to bring
Camillus down。 Being at a loss what to do in these difficulties; he
yet laid not down his authority; but; taking the senators along with
him; he went to the senate…house; but before he entered; besought
the gods that they would bring these troubles to a happy conclusion;
solemnly vowing; when the tumult was ended; to build a temple to
Concord。 A great conflict of opposite opinions arose in the senate;
but; at last; the most moderate and most acceptable to the people
prevailed; and consent was given; that of two consuls; one should be
chosen from the commonalty。 When the dictator proclaimed this
determination of the senate to the people; at the moment pleased and
reconciled with the senate; as indeed could not otherwise be; they
accompanied Camillus home; with all expressions and acclamations of
joy; and the next day; assembling together; they voted a temple of
Concord to be built; according to Camillus's vow; facing the
assembly and the forum; and to the feasts; called the Latin
holidays; they added one day more; making four in all; and ordained
that; on the present occasion; the whole people of Rome should
sacrifice with garlands on their heads。
In the election of consuls held by Camillus; Marcus Aemilius was
chosen of the patricians; and Lucius Sextius the first of the
commonalty; and this was the last of all Camillus's actions。 In the
year following; a pestilential sickness infected Rome; which;
besides an infinite number of the common people; swept away most of
the magistrates; among whom was Camillus; whose death cannot be called
immature; if we consider his great age; or greater actions; yet was he
more lamented than all the rest put together that then died of that
distemper。
THE END