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the origins of contemporary france-5-第35章

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July 10; 1810): 〃I never heard a harsher voice; one so inflexible。

When he smiled; it was only with the mouth and a portion of the

cheeks; the brow and eyes remained immovably sombre; 。 。 。 This

compound of a smile with seriousness had in it something terrible and

frightful。〃 …  On one occasion; at St。 Cloud; Varnhagen heard him

exclaim over and over again; twenty times; before a group of ladies;

〃How hot!〃



'92' Mme。 de Rémusat; II。; 77; 169。 … Thibaudeau; 〃 Mémoires sur le

Consulat;〃 p。 18: 〃He sometimes pays them left…handed compliments on

their toilet or adventures; which was his way of censuring morals。〃 …

〃Mes souvenirs sur Napoléon;〃 322 by le Comte Chaptal: 〃At a fête; in

the H?tel de Ville; he exclaimed to Madame ; who had just given

her name to him: 'Good God; they told me you were pretty!' To some old

persons: 'You haven't long to live! To another lady: 'It is a fine

time for you; now your husband is on his campaigns!' In general; the

tone of Bonaparte was that of an ill…bred lieutenant。  He often

invited a dozen or fifteen persons to dinner and rose from the table

before the soup was finished。。。 The court was a regular galley where

each rowed according to command。〃



'93' Madame de Rémusat; I。; 114; 122; 206; II。; 110; 112。



'94' Ibid。; I。; 277。



'95' 〃Hansard's Parliamentary History;〃 vol。 XXXVI。; 。3I0。  Lord

Whitworth's dispatch to Lord Hawkesbury; March 14; 1803; and account

of the scene with Napoleon。  〃All this took place loud enough for the

two hundred persons present to hear it。〃… Lord Whitworth (dispatch of

March 17) complains of this to Talleyrand and informs him that he

shall discontinue his visits to the Tuileries unless he is assured

that similar scenes shall not occur again。 … Lord Hawkesbury approves

of this (dispatch of March 27); and declares that the proceeding is

improper and offensive to the King of England。 … Similar scenes; the

same conceit and intemperate language; with M。 de Metternich; at

Paris; in 1809; also at Dresden; in 1813: again with Prince Korsakof;

at Paris; in 1812; with M。 de Balachof; at Wilna; in 1812; and with

Prince Cardito; at Milan; in 1805。



'96' Before the rupture of the peace of Amiens (〃Moniteur;〃 Aug。 8;

1802): The French government is now more firmly established than the

English government。〃 … (〃Moniteur〃 Sept。10; 1802): 〃What a difference

between a people which conquers for love of glory and a people of

traders who happen to become conquerors!〃 … (〃Moniteur;〃 Feb。 20;

1803): 〃The government declares with a just pride that England cannot

now contend against France。〃 … Campaign of 1805; 9th bulletin; words

of Napoleon in the presence of Mack's staff: 〃I recommend my brother

the Emperor of Germany to make peace as quick as he can! Now is the

time to remember that all empires come to an end; the idea that an end

might come to the house of Lorraine ought to alarm him。〃 … Letter to

the Queen of Naples; January 2; 1805: 〃Let your Majesty listen to what

I predict。  On the first war breaking out; of which she might be the

cause; she and her children will have ceased to reign; her children

would go wandering about among the different countries of Europe

begging help from their relations。〃



'97' 37th bulletin; announcing the march of an army on Naples 〃to

punish the Queen's treachery and cast from the throne that criminal

woman; who; with such shamelessness; has violated all that men hold

sacred。〃 … Proclamation of May 13; 1809: 〃Vienna; which the princes of

the house of Lorraine have abandoned; not as honorable soldiers

yielding to circumstances and the chances of war; but as perjurers

pursued by remorse。 。 。 。 In flying from Vienna their adieus to its

inhabitants consisted of murder and fire。  Like Medea; they have

sacrificed their children with their own hands。〃 … 13th bulletin: 〃The

rage of the house of Lorraine against the city of Vienna;〃



'98' Letter to the King of Spain; Sept。 18; 1803; and a note to the

Spanish minister of foreign affairs; on the Prince de la Paix: 〃This

favorite; who has succeeded by the most criminal ways to a degree

unheard of in the annals of history。 。 。 。 Let Your Majesty put away a

man who; maintaining in his rank the low passions of his character;

has lived wholly on his vices。〃 … After the battle of Jéna; 9th; 17th;

18th; and 19th bulletins; comparison of the Queen of Prussia with Lady

Hamilton; open and repeated insinuations; imputing to her an intrigue

with the Emperor Alexander。  〃Everybody admits that the Queen of

Prussia is the author of the evils the Prussian nation suffers。  This

is heard everywhere。  How changed she is since that fatal interview

with the Emperor Alexander! 。 。 。 The portrait of the Emperor

Alexander; presented to her by the Prince; was found in the apartment

of the Queen at Potsdam。〃



'99' 〃La Guerre patriotique〃 (1812…1815); according to the letters of

contemporaries; by Doubravine (in Russian)。 The Report of the Russian

envoy; M。 de Balachof; is in French;



'100' An allusion to the murder of Paul I。



'101' Stanislas de Girardin; 〃Mémoires;〃 III。; 249。  (Reception of

Niv?se 12; year X。) The First consul addresses the Senate: 〃Citizens;

I warn you that I regard the nomination of Daunou to the senate as a

personal insult; and you know that I have never put up with one。〃 …

〃Correspondance de Napoleon I。〃 (Letter of Sept。23; 1809; to M。 de

Champagny): 〃The Emperor Francis insulted me in writing to me that I

cede nothing to him; when; out of consideration for him; I have

reduced my demands nearly one…half。〃 (Instead of 2;750;000 Austrian

subjects he demanded only 1;600;000。) … Roederer; III。; 377  (Jan。24;

1801): 〃The French people must put up with my defects if they find I

am of service to them; it is my fault that I cannot endure insults。〃



'102' M。 de Metternich; II。; 378。  (Letter to the Emperor of Austria;

July 28; 1810。)



'103' Note presented by the French ambassador; Otto; Aug。 17; 1802。



'104' Stanislas Girardin; III。; 296。  (Words of the First consul;

Floreal 24; year XI。): 〃I had proposed to the British minister; for

several months; to make an arrangement by which a law should be passed

in France and in England prohibiting newspapers and the members of the

government from expressing either good or ill of foreign governments。

He never would consent to it。〃 … St。 Girardin: 〃He could not。〃 …

Bonaparte: 〃Why? 〃 … St。 Girardin: 〃Because an agreement of that sort

would have been opposed to the fundamental law of the country。〃

Bonaparte: 〃I have a poor opinion;〃 etc。



'105' Hansard; vol。 XXXVI。; p。1298。  (Dispatch of Lord Whitworth;

Feb。21; 1803; conversation with the First consul at the Tuileries。) …

Seeley; 'A Short History of Napoleon the First。〃 〃Trifles  is a

softened expression; Lord Whitworth adds in a parenthesis which has

never been printed; 〃the expression he made use of is too

insignificant and too low to have a place in a dispatch or anywhere

else; 
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