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ame of God； and naught but Christ was on their lips； as they plainly proclaimed to all men the transitory and fading nature of this present time； and the fixedness and incorruptibility of the life to come； and sowed in men the first seeds； as it were； towards their becoming of the household of God； and winning that life which is hid in Christ。 Wherefore many； profiting by this most pleasant teaching； turned away from the bitter darkness of error； and approached the sweet light of Truth； insomuch that certain of their noblemen and senators laid aside all the burthens of life； and thenceforth became monks。
But when the king heard thereof； he was filled with wrath； and； boiling over with indignation； passed a decree forthwith； compelling all Christians to renounce their religion。 Thereupon he planned and practised new kinds of torture against them； and threatened new forms of death。 So throughout all his dominions he sent letters to his rulers and governors ordering penalties against the righteous； and unlawful massacres。 But chiefly was his displeasure turned against the ranks of the monastic orders； and against them he waged a truceless and unrelenting warfare。 Hence； of a truth； many of the Faithful were shaken in spirit； and others； unable to endure torture； yielded to his ungodly decrees。 But of the chiefs and rulers of the monastic order some in rebuking his wickedness ended their lives by suffering martyrdom； and thus attained to everlasting felicity； while others hid themselves in deserts and mountains； not from dread of the threatened tortures； but by a more divine dispensation。
II。
Now while the land of the Indians lay under the shroud of this moonless night； and while the Faithful were harried on every side； and the champions of ungodliness prospered； the very air reeking with the smell of bloody sacrifices； a certain mall of the royal household； chief satrap in rank； in courage； stature； comeliness； and in all those qualities which mark beauty of body and nobility of soul； far above all his Fellows； hearing of this iniquitous decree； bade farewell to all the grovelling pomps and vanities of the world； joined the ranks of the monks； and retired across the border into the desert。 There； by fastings and vigils； and by diligent study of the divine oracles； he throughly purged his senses； and illumined a soul； set free from every passion； with the glorious light of a perfect calm。
But when the king； who loved and esteemed him highly； heard thereof； he was grieved in spirit at the loss of his friend； but his anger was the more hotly kindled against the monks。 And so he sent everywhere in search of him； leaving 〃no stone unturned；〃 as the saying is； to find him。 After a long while； they that were sent in quest of him； having learnt that he abode in the desert； after diligent search； apprehended him and brought him before the king's judgement seat。 When the king saw him in such vile and coarse raiment who before had been clad in rich apparel； saw him； who had lived in the lap of luxury； shrunken and wasted by the severe practice of discipline； and bearing about in his body outward and visible signs of his hermit…life； he was filled with mingled grief and fury； and； in speech blended of these two passions； he spake unto him thus：
〃O thou dullard and mad man； wherefore hast thou exchanged thine honour for shame； and thy glorious estate for this unseemly show？ To what end hath the president of my kingdom； and chief commander of my realm made himself the laughingstock of boys； and not only forgotten utterly our friendship and fellowship； but revolted against nature herself； and had no pity on his own children； and cared naught for riches and all the splendour of the world； and chosen ignominy such as this rather than the glory that men covet？ And what shall it profit thee to have chosen above all gods and men him whom they call Jesus； and to have preferred this rough life of sackcloth to the pleasures and delights of a life of bliss。〃
When the man of God heard these words； he made reply； at once courteous and unruffled： 〃If it be thy pleasure； O king； to converse with me； remove thine enemies out of mid court； which done； I will answer thee concerning whatsoever thou mayest desire to learn； for while these are here； I cannot speak with thee。 But； without speech； torment me； kill me； do as thou wilt； for 〃the world is crucified unto me； and I unto the world；' as saith my divine teacher。〃 The king said； 〃And who are these enemies whom thou biddest me turn out of court？〃 The saintly man answered and said； 〃Anger and Desire。 For at the beginning these twain were brought into being by the Creator to be fellow…workers with nature； and such they still are to those ‘who walk not after the flesh but after the Spirit。' But in you who are altogether carnal； having nothing of the Spirit； they are adversaries； and play the part of enemies and foemen。 For Desire； working in you； stirreth up pleasure； but； when made of none effect； Anger。 To… day therefore let these be banished from thee； and let Wisdom and Righteousness sit to hear and judge that which we say。 For if thou put Anger and Desire out of court； and in their room bring in Wisdom and Righteousness； I will truthfully tell thee all。〃 Then spake the king； 〃Lo I yield to thy request； and will banish out of the assembly both Desire and Anger； and make Wisdom and Righteousness to sit between us。 So now； tell me without fear； how wast thou so greatly taken with this error； to prefer the bird in the bush to the bird already in the hand？〃
The hermit answered and said； 〃O king； if thou askest the cause how I came to despise things temporal； and to devote my whole self to the hope of things eternal； hearken unto me。 In former days； when I was still but a stripling； I heard a certain good and wholesome saying； which； by its three took my soul by storm； and the remembrance of it； like some divine seed； being planted in my heart； unmoved； was preserved ever until it took root； blossomed； and bare that fruit which thou seest in me。 Now the meaning of that sentence was this： ‘It seemed good to the foolish to despise the things that are； as though they were not； and to cleave and cling to the things that are not； as though they were。 So he； that hath never tasted the sweetness of the things that are； will not be able to understand the nature of the things that are not。 And never having understood them； how shall he despise them？' Now that saying meant by ‘things that are' the things eternal and fixed； but by ‘things that are not' earthly life； luxury； the prosperity that deceives； whereon； O king； thine heart alas！ is fixed amiss。 Time was when I also clung thereto myself。 But the force of that sentence continually goading my heart； stirred my governing power； my mind； to make the better choice。 But ‘the law of sin； warring against the law of my mind；' and binding me； as with iron chains； held me captive to the love of things present。
〃But ‘after that the kindness and love of God our Saviour' was pleased to deliver me from that harsh captivity； he enabled my mind to overcome the law of sin； and opened mine eyes to discern good from evil。 Thereupon I per