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running a thousand miles for freedom-第4章

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the women with whom they live; nor for the children of whom they are the fathers; there are those to be found; even in that heterogeneous mass of licentious monsters; who are true to their pledges。  But as the woman and her children are legally the property of the man; who stands in the anomalous relation to them of husband and father; as well as master; they are liable to be seized and sold for his debts; should he become involved。

There are several cases on record where such persons have been sold and separated for life。  I know of some myself; but I have only space to glance at one。

I knew a very humane and wealthy gentleman; that bought a woman; with whom he lived as his


* It is unlawful in the slave States for any one of purely European descent to intermarry with a person of African ex… traction; though a white man may live with as many coloured women as he pleases without materially damaging his reputa… tion in Southern society。 wife。  They brought up a family of children; among whom were three nearly white; well edu… cated; and beautiful girls。

On the father being suddenly killed it was found that he had not left a will; but; as the family had always heard him say that he had no surviving relatives; they felt that their liberty and property were quite secured to them; and; knowing the insults to which they were exposed; now their protector was no more; they were making preparations to leave for a free State。

But; poor creatures; they were soon sadly unde… ceived。  A villain residing at a distance; hearing of the circumstance; came forward and swore that he was a relative of the deceased; and as this man bore; or assumed; Mr。 Slator's name; the case was brought before one of those horrible tribunals; presided over by a second Judge Jeffreys; and calling itself a court of justice; but before whom no coloured person; nor an abolitionist; was ever known to get his full rights。

A verdict was given in favour of the plaintiff; whom the better portion of the community thought had wilfully conspired to cheat the family。

The heartless wretch not only took the ordi… nary property; but actually had the aged and friendless widow; and all her fatherless children; except Frank; a fine young man about twenty…two years of age; and Mary; a very nice girl; a little younger than her brother; brought to the auction stand and sold to the highest bidder。  Mrs。 Slator had cash enough; that her husband and master left; to purchase the liberty of herself and children; but on her attempting to do so; the pusillanimous scoundrel; who had robbed them of their freedom; claimed the money as his property; and; poor creature; she had to give it up。  According to law; as will be seen hereafter; a slave cannot own any… thing。  The old lady never recovered from her sad affliction。

At the sale she was brought up first; and after being vulgarly criticised; in the presence of all her distressed family; was sold to a cotton planter; who said he wanted the 〃proud old critter to go to his plantation; to look after the little woolly heads; while their mammies were working in the field。〃

When the sale was over; then came the separa… tion; and


〃O; deep was the anguish of that slave mother's heart;  When called from her darlings for ever to part;  The poor mourning mother of reason bereft;  Soon ended her sorrows; and sank cold in death。〃


Antoinette; the flower of the family; a girl who was much beloved by all who knew her; for her Christ…like piety; dignity of manner; as well as her great talents and extreme beauty; was bought by an uneducated and drunken salve…dealer。

I cannot give a more correct description of the scene; when she was called from her brother to the stand; than will be found in the following lines



〃Why stands she near the auction stand?     That girl so young and fair;  What brings her to this dismal place?     Why stands she weeping there?

 Why does she raise that bitter cry?     Why hangs her head with shame;  As now the auctioneer's rough voice     So rudely calls her name!

But see! she grasps a manly hand;     And in a voice so low;  As scarcely to be heard; she says;     〃My brother; must I go?〃

 A moment's pause: then; midst a wail     Of agonizing woe;  His answer falls upon the ear;     〃Yes; sister; you must go!

 No longer can my arm defend;     No longer can I save  My sister from the horrid fate     That waits her as a SLAVE!〃

 Blush; Christian; blush! for e'en the dark     Untutored heathen see  Thy inconsistency; and lo!     They scorn thy God; and thee!〃

The low trader said to a kind lady who wished to purchase Antoinette out of his hands; 〃I reckon I'll not sell the smart critter for ten thou… sand dollars; I always wanted her for my own use。〃 The lady; wishing to remonstrate with him; com… menced by saying; 〃You should remember; Sir; that there is a just God。〃  Hoskens not under… standing Mrs。 Huston; interrupted her by saying; 〃I does; and guess its monstrous kind an' him to send such likely niggers for our convenience。〃  Mrs。 Huston finding that a long course of reckless wickedness; drunkenness; and vice; had destroyed in Hoskens every noble impulse; left him。

Antoinette; poor girl; also seeing that there was no help for her; became frantic。  I can never forget her cries of despair; when Hoskens gave the order for her to be taken to his house; and locked in an upper room。  On Hoskens entering the apart… ment; in a state of intoxication; a fearful struggle ensued。  The brave Antoinette broke loose from him; pitched herself head foremost through the window; and fell upon the pavement below。

Her bruised but unpolluted body was soon picked uprestoratives broughtdoctor called in; but; alas! it was too late: her pure and noble spirit had fled away to be at rest in those realms of endless bliss; 〃where the wicked cease from troubling; and the weary are at rest。〃

Antoinette like many other noble women who are deprived of liberty; still

〃Holds something sacred; something undefiled; Some pledge and keepsake of their higher nature。 And; like the diamond in the dark; retains Some quenchless gleam of the celestial light。〃


On Hoskens fully realizing the fact that his victim was no more; he exclaimed 〃By thunder I am a used…up man!〃  The sudden disappointment; and the loss of two thousand dollars; was more than he could endure: so he drank more than ever; and in a short time died; raving mad with delirium tremens。

The villain Slator said to Mrs。 Huston; the kind lady who endeavoured to purchase Antoinette from Hoskens; 〃Nobody needn't talk to me 'bout buying them ar likely niggers; for I'm not going to sell em。〃  〃But Mary is rather delicate;〃 said Mrs。 Huston; 〃and; being unaccustomed to hard work; cannot do you much service on a plantation。〃  〃I don't want her for the field;〃 replied Slator; 〃but for another purpose。〃  Mrs。 Huston understood what this meant; and instantly exclaimed; 〃Oh; but she is your cousin!〃  〃The devil she is!〃 said Slator; and added; 〃Do you mean to insult me; Madam; by saying that I am related to niggers?〃 〃No;〃 replied Mrs。 Huston; 〃I do not wish to offend you; Sir。  But wasn't Mr。 Slator; Mary's father; your uncle?〃  〃Yes; I calculate 
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