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electra-第2章

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    Ah; Electra; child of a wretched mother; why art thou ever

pining thus in ceaseless lament for Agamemnon; who long ago was

wickedly ensnared by thy false mother's wiles; and betrayed to death

by dastardly hand? Perish the author of that deed; if I may utter such

prayer!

  ELECTRA

    Ah; noble…hearted maidens; ye have come to soothe my woes。 I

know and feel it; it escapes me not; but I cannot leave this task

undone; or cease from mourning for my hapless sire。 Ah; friends

whose love responds to mine in every mood; leave me to rave thus;…

Oh leave me; I entreat you!

  CHORUS



                                                         antistrophe 1



    But never by laments or prayers shalt thou recall thy sire from

that lake of Hades to which all must pass。 Nay; thine is a fatal

course of grief; passing ever from due bounds into a cureless

sorrow; wherein there is no deliverance from evils。 Say; wherefore art

thou enamoured of misery?

  ELECTRA

    Foolish is the child who forgets a parent's piteous death。 No;

dearer to my soul is the mourner that laments for Itys; Itys;

evermore; that bird distraught with grief; the messenger of Zeus。

Ah; queen of sorrow; Niobe; thee I deem divine;… thee; who evermore

weepest in thy rocky tomb!

  CHORUS



                                                             strophe 2



    Not to thee alone of mortals; my daughter; hath come any sorrow

which thou bearest less calmly than those within; thy kinswomen and

sisters; Chrysothemis and Iphianassa;I who still live;… as he; too;

lives; sorrowing in a secluded youth; yet happy in that this famous

realm of Mycenae shall one day welcome him to his heritage; when the

kindly guidance of Zeus shall have brought him to this land; Orestes。

  ELECTRA

    Yes; I wait for him with unwearied longing; as I move on my sad

path from day to day; unwed and childless; bathed in tears; bearing

that endless doom of woe; but he forgets all that he has suffered

and heard。 What message comes to me; that is not belied? He is ever

yearning to be with us; but; though he yearns; he never resolves。

  CHORUS



                                                         antistrophe 2



    Courage; my daughter; courage; great still in heaven is Zeus;

who sees and governs all: leave thy bitter quarrel to him; forget

not thy foes; but refrain from excess of wrath against them; for

Time is god who makes rough ways smooth。 Not heedless is the son of

Agamemnon; who dwells by Crisa's pastoral shore; not heedless is the

god who reigns by Acheron。

  ELECTRA

    Nay; the best part of life hath passed away from me in

hopelessness; and I have no strength left; I; who am pining away

without children;… whom no loving champion shields;… but; like some

despised alien; I serve in the halls of my father; clad in this mean

garb; and standing at a meagre board。

  CHORUS



                                                             strophe 3



    Piteous was the voice heard at his return; and piteous; as thy

sire lay on the festal couch; when the straight; swift blow was

dealt him with the blade of bronze。 Guile was the plotter; Lust the

slayer; dread parents of a dreadful shape; whether it was mortal

that wrought therein; or god。

  ELECTRA

    O that bitter day; bitter beyond all that have come to me; O

that night; O the horrors of that unutterable feast; the ruthless

deathstrokes that my father saw from the hands of twain; who took my

life captive by treachery; who doomed me to woe! May the great god

of Olympus give them sufferings in requital; and never may their

splendour bring them joy; who have done such deeds!

  CHORUS



                                                         antistrophe 3



    Be advised to say no more; canst thou not see what conduct it is

which already plunges thee so cruelly in self…made miseries? Thou hast

greatly aggravated thy troubles; ever breeding wars with thy sullen

soul; but such strife should not be pushed to a conflict with the

strong。

  ELECTRA

    I have been forced to it;… forced by dread causes; I know my own

passion; it escapes me not; but; seeing that the causes are so dire;

will never curb these frenzied plaints; while life is in me。 Who

indeed; ye kindly sisterhood; who that thinks aright; would deem

that any word of solace could avail me? Forbear; forbear; my

comforters! Such ills must be numbered with those which have no

cure; I can never know a respite from my sorrows; or a limit to this

wailing。

  CHORUS



                                                                 epode



    At least it is in love; like a true…hearted mother; that I

dissuade thee from adding misery to miseries。

  ELECTRA

    But what measure is there in my wretchedness? Say; how can it be

right to neglect the dead? Was that impiety ever born in mortal? Never

may I have praise of such; never when my lot is cast in pleasant

places; may I cling to selfish ease; or dishonour my sire by

restraining the wings of shrill lamentation!

    For if the hapless dead is to lie in dust and nothingness; while

the slayers pay not with blood for blood; all regard for man; all fear

of heaven; will vanish from the earth。

  LEADER OF THE CHORUS

    I came; my child; in zeal for thy welfare no less than for mine

own; but if I speak not well; then be it as thou wilt; for we will

follow thee。

  ELECTRA

    I am ashamed; my friends; if ye deem me too impatient for my oft

complaining; but; since a hard constraint forces me to this; bear with

me。 How indeed could any woman of noble nature refrain; who saw the

calamities of a father's house; as I see them by day and night

continually; not fading; but in the summer of their strength? I;

who; first; from the mother that bore me have found bitter enmity;

next; in mine own home I dwell with my father's murderers; they rule

over me; and with them it rests to give or to withhold what I need。

    And then think what manner of days I pass; when I see Aegisthus

sitting on my father's throne; wearing the robes which he wore; and

pouring libations at the hearth where he slew my sire; and when I

see the outrage that crowns all; the murderer in our father's bed at

our wretched mother's side; if mother she should be called; who is his

wife; but so hardened is she that she lives with that accursed one;

fearing no Erinys; nay; as if exulting in her deeds; having found

the day on which she treacherously slew my father of old; she keeps it

with dance and song; and month by month sacrifices sheep to the gods

who have wrought her deliverance。

    But I; hapless one; beholding it; weep and pine in the house;

and bewail the unholy feast named after my sire;… weep to myself

alone; since I may not even indulge my grief to the full measure of my

yearning。 For this woman; in professions so noble; loudly upbraids

me with such taunts as these: 'Impious and hateful girl; hast thou

alon
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