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the Volscians; but merely had prosecuted the war; which he now
abandoned; for the satisfaction of his own resentment; then the
noble thing would have been; not to spare his country for his mother's
sake; but his mother in and with his country; since both his mother
and his wife were part and parcel of that endangered country。 After
harshly repelling public supplications; the entreaties of ambassadors;
and the prayers of priests; to concede all as a private favour to
his mother was less an honour to her than a dishonour to the city
which thus escaped; in spite; it would seem; of its own demerits
through the intercession of a single woman。 Such a grace could;
indeed; seem merely invidious; ungracious; and unreasonable in the
eyes of both parties; he retreated without listening to the
persuasions of his opponents or asking the consent of his friends。 The
origin of all lay in his unsociable; supercilious; and self…willed
disposition; which; in all cases; is offensive to most people; and
when combined with a passion for distinction passes into absolute
savageness and mercilessness。 Men decline to ask favours of the
people; professing not to need any honours from them; and then are
indignant if they do not obtain them。 Metellus; Aristides; and
Epaminondas certainly did not beg favours of the multitude; but that
was because they; in real truth; did not value the gifts which a
popular body can either confer or refuse; and when they were more than
once driven into exile; rejected at elections; and condemned in courts
of justice; they showed no resentment at the ill…humour of their
fellow…citizens; but were willing and contented to return and be
reconciled when the feeling altered and they were wished for。 He who
least likes courting favour; ought also least to think of resenting
neglect; to feel wounded at being refused a distinction can only arise
from an overweening appetite to have it。
Alcibiades never professed to deny that it was pleasant to him to be
honoured; and distasteful to him to be overlooked; and; accordingly;
he always tried to place himself upon good terms with all that he met;
Coriolanus's pride forbade him to pay attentions to those who could
have promoted his advancement; and yet his love of distinction made
him feel hurt and angry when he was disregarded。 Such are the faulty
parts of his character; which in all other respects was a noble one。
For his temperance; continence; and probity he claims to be compared
with the best and purest of the Greeks; not in any sort or kind with
Alcibiades; the least scrupulous and most entirely and most entirely
careless of human beings in all these points。
THE END