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the sorrows of young werther-第2章

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to lull me; and I find them to perfection in my Homer。  Often do I strive to allay the burning fever of my blood; and you have never witnessed anything so unsteady; so uncertain; as my heart。  But need I confess this to you; my dear friend; who have so often endured the anguish of witnessing my sudden transitions from sorrow to immoderate joy; and from sweet melancholy to violent passions?  I treat my poor heart like a sick child; and gratify its every fancy。  Do not mention this again: there are people who would censure me for it。

MAY 15。

The common people of the place know me already; and love me; particularly the children。  When at first I associated with them; and inquired in a friendly tone about their various trifles; some fancied that I wished to ridicule them; and turned from me in exceeding ill…humour。  I did not allow that circumstance to grieve me: I only felt most keenly what I have often before observed。 Persons who can claim a certain rank keep themselves coldly aloof from the common people; as though they feared to lose their importance by the contact; whilst wanton idlers; and such as are prone to bad joking; affect to descend to their level; only to make the poor people feel their impertinence all the more keenly。

I know very well that we are not all equal; nor can be so; but it is my opinion that he who avoids the common people; in order not to lose their respect; is as much to blame as a coward who hides himself from his enemy because he fears defeat。

The other day I went to the fountain; and found a young servant…girl; who had set her pitcher on the lowest step; and looked around to see if one of her companions was approaching to place it on her head。  I ran down; and looked at her。  〃Shall I help you; pretty lass?〃 said I。  She blushed deeply。  〃Oh; sir!〃 she exclaimed。  〃No ceremony!〃 I replied。  She adjusted her head…gear; and I helped her。  She thanked me; and ascended the steps。

MAY 17。

I have made all sorts of acquaintances; but have as yet found no society。  I know not what attraction I possess for the people; so many of them like me; and attach themselves to me; and then I feel sorry when the road we pursue together goes only a short distance。 If you inquire what the people are like here; I must answer; 〃The same as everywhere。〃  The human race is but a monotonous affair。 Most of them labour the greater part of their time for mere subsistence; and the scanty portion of freedom which remains to them so troubles them that they use every exertion to get rid of it。  Oh; the destiny of man!

But they are a right good sort of people。  If I occasionally forget myself; and take part in the innocent pleasures which are not yet forbidden to the peasantry; and enjoy myself; for instance; with genuine freedom and sincerity; round a well…covered table; or arrange an excursion or a dance opportunely; and so forth; all this produces a good effect upon my disposition; only I must forget that there lie dormant within me so many other qualities which moulder uselessly; and which I am obliged to keep carefully concealed。 Ah! this thought affects my spirits fearfully。  And yet to be misunderstood is the fate of the like of us。

Alas; that the friend of my youth is gone!  Alas; that I ever knew her!  I might say to myself; 〃You are a dreamer to seek what is not to be found here below。〃  But she has been mine。  I have possessed that heart; that noble soul; in whose presence I seemed to be more than I really was; because I was all that I could be。 Good heavens! did then a single power of my soul remain unexercised? In her presence could I not display; to its full extent; that mysterious feeling with which my heart embraces nature?  Was not our intercourse a perpetual web of the finest emotions; of the keenest wit; the varieties of which; even in their very eccentricity; bore the stamp of genius?  Alas! the few years by which she was my senior brought her to the grave before me。  Never can I forget her firm mind or her heavenly patience。  

A few days ago I met a certain young V; a frank; open fellow; with a most pleasing countenance。  He has just left the university; does not deem himself overwise; but believes he knows more than other people。  He has worked hard; as I can perceive from many circumstances; and; in short; possesses a large stock of information。 When he heard that I am drawing a good deal; and that I know Greek (two wonderful things for this part of the country); he came to see me; and displayed his whole store of learning; from Batteaux to Wood; from De Piles to Winkelmann: he assured me he had read through the first part of Sultzer's theory; and also possessed a manuscript of Heyne's work on the study of the antique。  I allowed it all to pass。    I have become acquainted; also; with a very worthy person; the district judge; a frank and open…hearted man。  I am told it is a most delightful thing to see him in the midst of his children; of whom he has nine。  His eldest daughter especially is highly spoken of。  He has invited me to go and see him; and I intend to do so on the first opportunity。  He lives at one of the royal hunting…lodges; which can be reached from here in an hour and a half by walking; and which he obtained leave to inhabit after the loss of his wife; as it is so painful to him to reside in town and at the court。

There have also come in my way a few other originals of a questionable sort; who are in all respects undesirable; and most intolerable in their demonstration of friendship。  Good…bye。  This letter will please you: it is quite historical。

MAY 22。

That the life of man is but a dream; many a man has surmised heretofore; and I; too; am everywhere pursued by this feeling。 When I consider the narrow limits within which our active and inquiring faculties are confined; when I see how all our energies are wasted in providing for mere necessities; which again have no further end than to prolong a wretched existence; and then that all our satisfaction concerning certain subjects of investigation ends in nothing better than a passive resignation; whilst we amuse ourselves painting our prison…walls with bright figures and brilliant landscapes;  when I consider all this; Wilhelm; I am silent。 I examine my own being; and find there a world; but a world rather of imagination and dim desires; than of distinctness and living power。  Then everything swims before my senses; and I smile and dream while pursuing my way through the world。

All learned professors and doctors are agreed that children do not comprehend the cause of their desires; but that the grown…up should wander about this earth like children; without knowing whence they come; or whither they go; influenced as little by fixed motives; but guided like them by biscuits; sugar…plums; and the rod;  this is what nobody is willing to acknowledge; and yet I think it is palpable。

I know what you will say in reply; for I am ready to admit that they are happiest; who; like children; amuse themselves with their playthings; dress and undress their dolls; and attentively watch the cupboard; where mamma has locked up her sweet things; and; when at last they get a delicious morsel; eat it greedily; and exclaim; 〃More!〃 
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