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the zincali-第8章

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thing in a Gypsy; the nose less Roman than Grecian; … fine yet 



delicate; the eyes large; overhung with long drooping lashes; 



giving them almost a melancholy expression; it was only when the 



lashes were elevated that the Gypsy glance was seen; if that can be 



called a glance which is a strange stare; like nothing else in this 



world。  His complexion was a beautiful olive; and his teeth were of 



a brilliancy uncommon even amongst these people; who have all fine 



teeth。  He was dressed in a coarse waggoner's slop; which; however; 



was unable to conceal altogether the proportions of his noble and 



Herculean figure。  He might be about twenty…eight。  His companion 



and his captain; Gypsy Will; was; I think; fifty when he was 



hanged; ten years subsequently (for I never afterwards lost sight 



of him); in the front of the jail of Bury St。 Edmunds。  I have 



still present before me his bushy black hair; his black face; and 



his big black eyes fixed and staring。  His dress consisted of a 



loose blue jockey coat; jockey boots and breeches; in his hand was 



a huge jockey whip; and on his head (it struck me at the time for 



its singularity) a broad…brimmed; high…peaked Andalusian hat; or at 



least one very much resembling those generally worn in that 



province。  In stature he was shorter than his more youthful 



companion; yet he must have measured six feet at least; and was 



stronger built; if possible。  What brawn! … what bone! … what legs! 



… what thighs!  The third Gypsy; who remained on horseback; looked 



more like a phantom than any thing human。  His complexion was the 



colour of pale dust; and of that same colour was all that pertained 



to him; hat and clothes。  His boots were dusty of course; for it 



was midsummer; and his very horse was of a dusty dun。  His features 



were whimsically ugly; most of his teeth were gone; and as to his 



age; he might be thirty or sixty。  He was somewhat lame and halt; 



but an unequalled rider when once upon his steed; which he was 



naturally not very solicitous to quit。  I subsequently discovered 



that he was considered the wizard of the gang。







I have been already prolix with respect to these Gypsies; but I 



will not leave them quite yet。  The intended combatants at length 



arrived; it was necessary to clear the ring; … always a troublesome 



and difficult task。  Thurtell went up to the two Gypsies; with whom 



he seemed to be acquainted; and with his surly smile; said two or 



three words; which I; who was standing by; did not understand。  The 



Gypsies smiled in return; and giving the reins of their animals to 



their mounted companion; immediately set about the task which the 



king of the flash…men had; as I conjecture; imposed upon them; this 



they soon accomplished。  Who could stand against such fellows and 



such whips?  The fight was soon over … then there was a pause。  



Once more Thurtell came up to the Gypsies and said something … the 



Gypsies looked at each other and conversed; but their words then 



had no meaning for my ears。  The tall Gypsy shook his head … 'Very 



well;' said the other; in English。  'I will … that's all。'







Then pushing the people aside; he strode to the ropes; over which 



he bounded into the ring; flinging his Spanish hat high into the 



air。







GYPSY WILL。 … 'The best man in England for twenty pounds!'







'THURTELL。 … 'I am backer!'







Twenty pounds is a tempting sum; and there men that day upon the 



green meadow who would have shed the blood of their own fathers for 



the fifth of the price。  But the Gypsy was not an unknown man; his 



prowess and strength were notorious; and no one cared to encounter 



him。  Some of the Jews looked eager for a moment; but their sharp 



eyes quailed quickly before his savage glances; as he towered in 



the ring; his huge form dilating; and his black features convulsed 



with excitement。  The Westminster bravoes eyed the Gypsy askance; 



but the comparison; if they made any; seemed by no means favourable 



to themselves。  'Gypsy! rum chap。 … Ugly customer; … always in 



training。'  Such were the exclamations which I heard; some of which 



at that period of my life I did not understand。







No man would fight the Gypsy。 … Yes! a strong country fellow wished 



to win the stakes; and was about to fling up his hat in defiance; 



but he was prevented by his friends; with … 'Fool! he'll kill you!'







As the Gypsies were mounting their horses; I heard the dusty 



phantom exclaim …







'Brother; you are an arrant ring…maker and a horse…breaker; you'll 



make a hempen ring to break your own neck of a horse one of these 



days。'







They pressed their horses' flanks; again leaped over the ditches; 



and speedily vanished; amidst the whirlwinds of dust which they 



raised upon the road。







The words of the phantom Gypsy were ominous。  Gypsy Will was 



eventually executed for a murder committed in his early youth; in 



company with two English labourers; one of whom confessed the fact 



on his death…bed。  He was the head of the clan Young; which; with 



the clan Smith; still haunts two of the eastern counties。











SOME FURTHER PARTICULARS RESPECTING THE ENGLISH GYPSIES











It is difficult to say at what period the Gypsies or Rommany made 



their first appearance in England。  They had become; however; such 



a nuisance in the time of Henry the Eighth; Philip and Mary; and 



Elizabeth; that Gypsyism was denounced by various royal statutes; 



and; if persisted in; was to be punished as felony without benefit 



of clergy; it is probable; however; that they had overrun England 



long before the period of the earliest of these monarchs。  The 



Gypsies penetrate into all countries; save poor ones; and it is 



hardly to be supposed that a few leagues of intervening salt water 



would have kept a race so enterprising any considerable length of 



time; after their arrival on the continent of Europe; from 



obtaining a footing in the fairest and richest country of the West。







It is easy enough to conceive the manner in which the Gypsies lived 



in England for a long time subsequent to their arrival:  doubtless 



in a half…savage state; wandering about from place to place; 



encamping on the uninhabited spots; of which there were then so 



many in England; feared and hated by the population; who looked 



upon them as thieves and foreign sorcerers; occasionally committing 



acts of brigandage; but depending chiefly for subsistence on the 



practice of the 'arts of Egypt;' in which cunning and dexterity 



were far more necessary than courage or strength of hand。







It would appear that they were always divided into clans or tribes; 



each bearing a particular name; and to which a particular district 



more especially belonged; though occasionally th
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