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the essays of montaigne, v19-第13章

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at need cloths to lay to my feet and stomach。  They found fault with the
great Scipio that he was a great sleeper; not; in my opinion; for any
other reason than that men were displeased that he alone should have
nothing in him to be found fault with。  If I am anything fastidious in my
way of living 'tis rather in my lying than anything else; but generally
I give way and accommodate myself as well as any one to necessity。
Sleeping has taken up a great part of my life; and I yet continue; at the
age I now am; to sleep eight or nine hours at one breath。  I wean myself
with utility from this proneness to sloth; and am evidently the better
for so doing。  I find the change a little hard indeed; but in three days
'tis over; and I see but few who live with less sleep; when need
requires; and who more constantly exercise themselves; or to whom long
journeys are less troublesome。  My body is capable of a firm; but not of
a violent or sudden agitation。  I escape of late from violent exercises;
and such as make me sweat: my limbs grow weary before they are warm。
I can stand a whole day together; and am never weary of walking; but from
my youth I have ever preferred to ride upon paved roads; on foot; I get
up to the haunches in dirt; and little fellows as I am are subject in the
streets to be elbowed and jostled for want of presence; I have ever loved
to repose myself; whether sitting or lying; with my heels as high or
higher than my seat。

There is no profession as pleasant as the military; a profession both
noble in its execution (for valour is the stoutest; proudest; and most
generous of all virtues); and noble in its cause: there is no utility
either more universal or more just than the protection of the peace and
greatness of one's country。  The company of so many noble; young; and
active men delights you; the ordinary sight of so many tragic spectacles;
the freedom of the conversation; without art; a masculine and
unceremonious way of living; please you; the variety of a thousand
several actions; the encouraging harmony of martial music that ravishes
and inflames both your ears and souls; the honour of this occupation;
nay; even its hardships and difficulties; which Plato holds so light that
in his Republic he makes women and children share in them; are delightful
to you。  You put yourself voluntarily upon particular exploits and
hazards; according as you judge of their lustre and importance; and; a
volunteer; find even life itself excusably employed:

               〃Pulchrumque mori succurrit in armis。〃

          '〃'Tis fine to die sword in hand。〃 (〃And he remembers that it
          is honourable to die in arms。〃)AEneid; ii。 317。'


To fear common dangers that concern so great a multitude of men; not to
dare to do what so many sorts of souls; what a whole people dare; is for
a heart that is poor and mean beyond all measure: company encourages even
children。  If others excel you in knowledge; in gracefulness; in
strength; or fortune; you have alternative resources at your disposal;
but to give place to them in stability of mind; you can blame no one for
that but yourself。 Death is more abject; more languishing and
troublesome; in bed than in a fight: fevers and catarrhs as painful and
mortal as a musket…shot。  Whoever has fortified himself valiantly to bear
the accidents of common life need not raise his courage to be a soldier:

                    〃Vivere; mi Lucili; militare est。〃

          '〃To live; my Lucilius; is (to make war) to be a soldier。〃
          Seneca; Ep。; 96。'

I do not remember that I ever had the itch; and yet scratching is one of
nature's sweetest gratifications; and so much at hand; but repentance
follows too near。  I use it most in my ears; which are at intervals apt
to itch。

I came into the world with all my senses entire; even to perfection。  My
stomach is commodiously good; as also is my head and my breath; and; for
the most part; uphold themselves so in the height of fevers。  I have
passed the age to which some nations; not without reason; have prescribed
so just a term of life that they would not suffer men to exceed it; and
yet I have some intermissions; though short and inconstant; so clean and
sound as to be little inferior to the health and pleasantness of my
youth。  I do not speak of vigour and sprightliness; 'tis not reason they
should follow me beyond their limits:

               〃Non hoc amplius est liminis; aut aquae
               Coelestis; patiens latus。〃

     '〃I am no longer able to stand waiting at a door in the rain。〃
     Horace; Od。; iii。 10; 9。'

My face and eyes presently discover my condition; all my alterations
begin there; and appear somewhat worse than they really are; my friends
often pity me before I feel the cause in myself。  My looking…glass does
not frighten me; for even in my youth it has befallen me more than once
to have a scurvy complexion and of ill augury; without any great
consequence; so that the physicians; not finding any cause within
answerable to that outward alteration; attributed it to the mind and to
some secret passion that tormented me within; but they were deceived。
If my body would govern itself as well; according to my rule; as my mind
does; we should move a little more at our ease。  My mind was then not
only free from trouble; but; moreover; full of joy and satisfaction;
as it commonly is; half by its complexion; half by its design:

               〃Nec vitiant artus aegrae contagia mentis。〃

          '〃Nor do the troubles of the body ever affect my mind。〃
          Ovid; Trist。; iii。 8; 25。'

I am of the opinion that this temperature of my soul has often raised my
body from its lapses; this is often depressed; if the other be not brisk
and gay; 'tis at least tranquil and at rest。  I had a quartan ague four
or five months; that made me look miserably ill; my mind was always; if
not calm; yet pleasant。  If the pain be without me; the weakness and
languor do not much afflict me; I see various corporal faintings; that
beget a horror in me but to name; which yet I should less fear than a
thousand passions and agitations of the mind that I see about me。  I make
up my mind no more to run; 'tis enough that I can crawl along; nor do I
more complain of the natural decadence that I feel in myself:

               〃Quis tumidum guttur miratur in Alpibus?〃

          '〃Who is surprised to see a swollen goitre in the Alps?〃
          Juvenal; xiii。 162。'

than I regret that my duration shall not be as long and entire as that of
an oak。

I have no reason to complain of my imagination; I have had few thoughts
in my life that have so much as broken my sleep; except those of desire;
which have awakened without afflicting me。  I dream but seldom; and then
of chimaeras and fantastic things; commonly produced from pleasant
thoughts; and rather ridiculous than sad; and I believe it to be true
that dreams are faithful interpreters of our inclinations; but there is
art required to sort and understand them

    〃Res; quae in vita usurpant homines; cogitant; curant; vident;
     Quaeque agunt vigilantes; agitantque; ea si cui in somno accidunt;
     M
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