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Let rite be paid when rites are due。
Yet is it ill to disobey
The powers who hold by might the sway。
Thou hast withstood authority;
A self…willed rebel; thou must die。
ANTIGONE
Unwept; unwed; unfriended; hence I go;
No longer may I see the day's bright eye;
Not one friend left to share my bitter woe;
And o'er my ashes heave one passing sigh。
CREON
If wail and lamentation aught availed
To stave off death; I trow they'd never end。
Away with her; and having walled her up
In a rock…vaulted tomb; as I ordained;
Leave her alone at liberty to die;
Or; if she choose; to live in solitude;
The tomb her dwelling。 We in either case
Are guiltless as concerns this maiden's blood;
Only on earth no lodging shall she find。
ANTIGONE
O grave; O bridal bower; O prison house
Hewn from the rock; my everlasting home;
Whither I go to join the mighty host
Of kinsfolk; Persephassa's guests long dead;
The last of all; of all more miserable;
I pass; my destined span of years cut short。
And yet good hope is mine that I shall find
A welcome from my sire; a welcome too;
From thee; my mother; and my brother dear;
From with these hands; I laved and decked your limbs
In death; and poured libations on your grave。
And last; my Polyneices; unto thee
I paid due rites; and this my recompense!
Yet am I justified in wisdom's eyes。
For even had it been some child of mine;
Or husband mouldering in death's decay;
I had not wrought this deed despite the State。
What is the law I call in aid? 'Tis thus
I argue。 Had it been a husband dead
I might have wed another; and have borne
Another child; to take the dead child's place。
But; now my sire and mother both are dead;
No second brother can be born for me。
Thus by the law of conscience I was led
To honor thee; dear brother; and was judged
By Creon guilty of a heinous crime。
And now he drags me like a criminal;
A bride unwed; amerced of marriage…song
And marriage…bed and joys of motherhood;
By friends deserted to a living grave。
What ordinance of heaven have I transgressed?
Hereafter can I look to any god
For succor; call on any man for help?
Alas; my piety is impious deemed。
Well; if such justice is approved of heaven;
I shall be taught by suffering my sin;
But if the sin is theirs; O may they suffer
No worse ills than the wrongs they do to me。
CHORUS
The same ungovernable will
Drives like a gale the maiden still。
CREON
Therefore; my guards who let her stay
Shall smart full sore for their delay。
ANTIGONE
Ah; woe is me! This word I hear
Brings death most near。
CHORUS
I have no comfort。 What he saith;
Portends no other thing than death。
ANTIGONE
My fatherland; city of Thebes divine;
Ye gods of Thebes whence sprang my line;
Look; puissant lords of Thebes; on me;
The last of all your royal house ye see。
Martyred by men of sin; undone。
Such meed my piety hath won。
'Exit ANTIGONE'
CHORUS
(Str。 1)
Like to thee that maiden bright;
Danae; in her brass…bound tower;
Once exchanged the glad sunlight
For a cell; her bridal bower。
And yet she sprang of royal line;
My child; like thine;
And nursed the seed
By her conceived
Of Zeus descending in a golden shower。
Strange are the ways of Fate; her power
Nor wealth; nor arms withstand; nor tower;
Nor brass…prowed ships; that breast the sea
From Fate can flee。
(Ant。 1)
Thus Dryas' child; the rash Edonian King;
For words of high disdain
Did Bacchus to a rocky dungeon bring;
To cool the madness of a fevered brain。
His frenzy passed;
He learnt at last
'Twas madness gibes against a god to fling。
For once he fain had quenched the Maenad's fire;
And of the tuneful Nine provoked the ire。
(Str。 2)
By the Iron Rocks that guard the double main;
On Bosporus' lone strand;
Where stretcheth Salmydessus' plain
In the wild Thracian land;
There on his borders Ares witnessed
The vengeance by a jealous step…dame ta'en
The gore that trickled from a spindle red;
The sightless orbits of her step…sons twain。
(Ant。 2)
Wasting away they mourned their piteous doom;
The blasted issue of their mother's womb。
But she her lineage could trace
To great Erecththeus' race;
Daughter of Boreas in her sire's vast caves
Reared; where the tempest raves;
Swift as his horses o'er the hills she sped;
A child of gods; yet she; my child; like thee;
By Destiny
That knows not death nor ageshe too was vanquished。
'Enter TEIRESIAS and BOY'
TEIRESIAS
Princes of Thebes; two wayfarers as one;
Having betwixt us eyes for one; we are here。
The blind man cannot move without a guide。
CREON
Why tidings; old Teiresias?
TEIRESIAS
I will tell thee;
And when thou hearest thou must heed the seer。
CREON
Thus far I ne'er have disobeyed thy rede。
TEIRESIAS
So hast thou steered the ship of State aright。
CREON
I know it; and I gladly own my debt。
TEIRESIAS
Bethink thee that thou treadest once again
The razor edge of peril。
CREON
What is this?
Thy words inspire a dread presentiment。
TEIRESIAS
The divination of my arts shall tell。
Sitting upon my throne of augury;
As is my wont; where every fowl of heaven
Find harborage; upon mine ears was borne
A jargon strange of twitterings; hoots; and screams;
So knew I that each bird at the other tare
With bloody talons; for the whirr of wings
Could signify naught else。 Perturbed in soul;
I straight essayed the sacrifice by fire
On blazing altars; but the God of Fire
Came not in flame; and from the thigh bones dripped
And sputtered in the ashes a foul ooze;
Gall…bladders cracked and spurted up: the fat
Melted and fell and left the thigh bones bare。
Such are the signs; taught by this lad; I read
As I guide others; so the boy guides me
The frustrate signs of oracles grown dumb。
O King; thy willful temper ails the State;
For all our shrines and altars are profaned
By what has filled the maw of dogs and crows;
The flesh of Oedipus' unburied son。
Therefore the angry gods abominate
Our litanies and our burnt offerings;
Therefore no birds trill out a happy note;
Gorged with the carnival of human gore。
O ponder this; my son。 To err is common
To all men; but the man who having erred
Hugs not his errors; but repents and seeks
The cure; is not a wastrel nor unwise。
No fool; the saw goes; like the obstinate fool。
Let death disarm thy vengeance。 O forbear
To vex the dead。 What glory wilt thou win
By slaying twice the slain? I mean thee well;
Counsel's most welcome if I promise gain。
CREON
Old man; ye all let fly at me your shafts
Like anchors at a target; yea; ye set
Your soothsayer on me。 Peddlers are ye all
And I the merchandise ye buy and sell。
Go to; and make your profit where ye will;
Silver of Sardis change for gold of Ind;
Ye will not purchase this man's burial;
Not though the winged ministers of Zeus
Should bear him in their talons to his throne;
Not e'en in awe of prodigy so dire
Would I permit his burial; for I know
No hum