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oedipus the king-第20章

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          Till not one joy remains
For him who lingers on life's weary road
     And come it slow or fast;
          One doom of fate
          Doth all await;
          For dance and marriage bell;
          The dirge and funeral knell。
Death the deliverer freeth all at last。
(Ant。)
          Not to be born at all
          Is best; far best that can befall;
          Next best; when born; with least delay
          To trace the backward way。
For when youth passes with its giddy train;
     Troubles on troubles follow; toils on toils;
          Pain; pain for ever pain;
          And none escapes life's coils。
          Envy; sedition; strife;
Carnage and war; make up the tale of life。
Last comes the worst and most abhorred stage
          Of unregarded age;
Joyless; companionless and slow;
          Of woes the crowning woe。

(Epode)
Such ills not I alone;
He too our guest hath known;
E'en as some headland on an iron…bound shore;
Lashed by the wintry blasts and surge's roar;
So is he buffeted on every side
By drear misfortune's whelming tide;
          By every wind of heaven o'erborne
          Some from the sunset; some from orient morn;
          Some from the noonday glow。
Some from Rhipean gloom of everlasting snow。

ANTIGONE
Father; methinks I see the stranger coming;
Alone he comes and weeping plenteous tears。

OEDIPUS
Who may he be?

ANTIGONE
               The same that we surmised。
From the outsetPolyneices。  He is here。
'Enter POLYNEICES'

POLYNEICES
Ah me; my sisters; shall I first lament
My own afflictions; or my aged sire's;
Whom here I find a castaway; with you;
In a strange land; an ancient beggar clad
In antic tatters; marring all his frame;
While o'er the sightless orbs his unkept locks
Float in the breeze; and; as it were to match;
He bears a wallet against hunger's pinch。
All this too late I learn; wretch that I am;
Alas!  I own it; and am proved most vile
In my neglect of thee:  I scorn myself。
But as almighty Zeus in all he doth
Hath Mercy for co…partner of this throne;
Let Mercy; father; also sit enthroned
In thy heart likewise。  For transgressions past
May be amended; cannot be made worse。

Why silent?  Father; speak; nor turn away;
Hast thou no word; wilt thou dismiss me then
In mute disdain; nor tell me why thou art wrath?
O ye his daughters; sisters mine; do ye
This sullen; obstinate silence try to move。
Let him not spurn; without a single word
Of answer; me the suppliant of the god。

ANTIGONE
Tell him thyself; unhappy one; thine errand;
For large discourse may send a thrill of joy;
Or stir a chord of wrath or tenderness;
And to the tongue…tied somehow give a tongue。

POLYNEICES
Well dost thou counsel; and I will speak out。
First will I call in aid the god himself;
Poseidon; from whose altar I was raised;
With warrant from the monarch of this land;
To parley with you; and depart unscathed。
These pledges; strangers; I would see observed
By you and by my sisters and my sire。
Now; father; let me tell thee why I came。
I have been banished from my native land
Because by right of primogeniture
I claimed possession of thy sovereign throne
Wherefrom Etocles; my younger brother;
Ousted me; not by weight of precedent;
Nor by the last arbitrament of war;
But by his popular acts; and the prime cause
Of this I deem the curse that rests on thee。
So likewise hold the soothsayers; for when
I came to Argos in the Dorian land
And took the king Adrastus' child to wife;
Under my standard I enlisted all
The foremost captains of the Apian isle;
To levy with their aid that sevenfold host
Of spearmen against Thebes; determining
To oust my foes or die in a just cause。
Why then; thou askest; am I here today?
Father; I come a suppliant to thee
Both for myself and my allies who now
With squadrons seven beneath their seven spears
Beleaguer all the plain that circles Thebes。
Foremost the peerless warrior; peerless seer;
Amphiaraiis with his lightning lance;
Next an Aetolian; Tydeus; Oeneus' son;
Eteoclus of Argive birth the third;
The fourth Hippomedon; sent to the war
By his sire Talaos; Capaneus; the fifth;
Vaunts he will fire and raze the town; the sixth
Parthenopaeus; an Arcadian born
Named of that maid; longtime a maid and late
Espoused; Atalanta's true…born child;
Last I thy son; or thine at least in name;
If but the bastard of an evil fate;
Lead against Thebes the fearless Argive host。
Thus by thy children and thy life; my sire;
We all adjure thee to remit thy wrath
And favor one who seeks a just revenge
Against a brother who has banned and robbed him。
For victory; if oracles speak true;
Will fall to those who have thee for ally。
So; by our fountains and familiar gods
I pray thee; yield and hear; a beggar I
And exile; thou an exile likewise; both
Involved in one misfortune find a home
As pensioners; while he; the lord of Thebes;
O agony! makes a mock of thee and me。
I'll scatter with a breath the upstart's might;
And bring thee home again and stablish thee;
And stablish; having cast him out; myself。
This will thy goodwill I will undertake;
Without it I can scare return alive。

CHORUS
For the king's sake who sent him; Oedipus;
Dismiss him not without a meet reply。

OEDIPUS
Nay; worthy seniors; but for Theseus' sake
Who sent him hither to have word of me。
Never again would he have heard my voice;
But now he shall obtain this parting grace;
An answer that will bring him little joy。
O villain; when thou hadst the sovereignty
That now thy brother holdeth in thy stead;
Didst thou not drive me; thine own father; out;
An exile; cityless; and make we wear
This beggar's garb thou weepest to behold;
Now thou art come thyself to my sad plight?
Nothing is here for tears; it must be borne
By _me_ till death; and I shall think of thee
As of my murderer; thou didst thrust me out;
'Tis thou hast made me conversant with woe;
Through thee I beg my bread in a strange land;
And had not these my daughters tended me
I had been dead for aught of aid from thee。
They tend me; they preserve me; they are men
Not women in true service to their sire;
But ye are bastards; and no sons of mine。
Therefore just Heaven hath an eye on thee;
Howbeit not yet with aspect so austere
As thou shalt soon experience; if indeed
These banded hosts are moving against Thebes。
That city thou canst never storm; but first
Shall fall; thou and thy brother; blood…imbrued。
Such curse I lately launched against you twain;
Such curse I now invoke to fight for me;
That ye may learn to honor those who bear thee
Nor flout a sightless father who begat
Degenerate sonsthese maidens did not so。
Therefore my curse is stronger than thy 〃throne;〃
Thy 〃suppliance;〃 if by right of laws eterne
Primeval Justice sits enthroned with Zeus。
Begone; abhorred; disowned; no son of mine;
Thou vilest of the vile! and take with thee
This curse I leave thee as my last bequest:
Never to win by arms thy native land;
No; nor return to Argos in the Vale;
But by a kinsman's hand to die and slay
Him who expelled thee。  So I pray and call
On the ancestral gloom of Tartarus
To snatch thee hence; on these dread goddesses
I call;
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