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lecture20-第11章

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the Advaita teaches。  This is the one prayer:  remembering our



nature。〃。 。 。 〃Why does man go out to look for a God? 。 。 。 It is



your own heart beating; and you did not know; you were mistaking



it for something external。  He; nearest of the near; my own self;



the reality of my own life; my body and my soul。I am Thee and



Thou art Me。  That is your own nature。  Assert it; manifest it。 



Not to become pure; you are pure already。  You are not to be



perfect; you are that already。  Every good thought which you



think or act upon is simply tearing the veil; as it were; and the



purity; the Infinity; the God behind; manifests itselfthe



eternal Subject of everything; the eternal Witness in this



universe; your own Self。  Knowledge is; as it were; a lower step;



a degradation。  We are It already; how to know It?〃  Swami



Viverananda: Addresses; No。 XII。; Practical Vedanta; part iv。 pp。



172; 174; London; 1897; and Lectures; The Real and the Apparent



Man; p。 24; abridged。















Those of us who are not personally favored with such specific



revelations must stand outside of them altogether and; for the



present at least; decide that; since they corroborate



incompatible theological doctrines; they neutralize one another



and leave no fixed results。  If we follow any one of them; or if



we follow philosophical theory and embrace monistic pantheism on



non…mystical grounds; we do so in the exercise of our individual



freedom; and build out our religion in the way most congruous



with our personal susceptibilities。  Among these susceptibilities



intellectual ones play a decisive part。  Although the religious



question is primarily a question of life; of living or not living



in the higher union which opens itself to us as a gift; yet the



spiritual excitement in which the gift appears a real one will



often fail to be aroused in an individual until certain



particular intellectual beliefs or ideas which; as we say; come



home to him; are touched。'358' These ideas will thus be essential



to that individual's religion;which is as much as to say that



over…beliefs in various directions are absolutely indispensable;



and that we should treat them with tenderness and tolerance so



long as they are not intolerant themselves。 As I have elsewhere



written; the most interesting and valuable things about a man are



usually his over…beliefs。







'358' For instance; here is a case where a person exposed from



her birth to Christian ideas had to wait till they came to her



clad in spiritistic formulas before the saving experience set



in:







〃For myself I can say that spiritualism has saved me。  It was



revealed to me at a critical moment of my life; and without it I



don't know what I should have done。  It has taught me to detach



myself from worldly things and to place my hope in things to



come。  Through it I have learned to see in all men; even in those



most criminal; even in those from whom I have most suffered;



undeveloped brothers to whom I owed assistance; love; and



forgiveness。  I have learned that I must lose my temper over



nothing despise no one; and pray for all。  Most of all I have



learned to pray!  And although I have still much to learn in this



domain; prayer ever brings me more strength; consolation; and



comfort。  I feel more than ever that I have only made a few steps



on the long road of progress; but I look at its length without



dismay; for I have confidence that the day will come when all my



efforts shall be rewarded。  So Spiritualism has a great place in



my life; indeed it holds the first place there。〃  Flournoy



Collection。















Disregarding the over beliefs; and confining ourselves to what is



common and generic; we have in the fact that the conscious person



is continuous with a wider self through which saving experiences



come;'359' a positive content of religious experience which; it



seems to me; is literally and objectively true as far as it goes。







If I now proceed to state my own hypothesis about the farther



limits of this extension of our personality; I shall be offering



my own over…belief though I know it will appear a sorry



under…belief to some of youfor which I can only bespeak the



same indulgence which in a converse case I should accord to



yours。







'359' 〃The influence of the Holy Spirit; exquisitely called the



Comforter; is a matter of actual experience; as solid a reality



as that of electro magnetism。〃  W。 C。 Brownell; Scribner's



Magazine; vol。 xxx。 p。 112。















 The further limits of our being plunge; it seems to me;



into an altogether other dimension of existence from the sensible



and merely 〃understandable〃 world。  Name it the mystical region;



or the supernatural region; whichever you choose。  So far as our



ideal impulses originate in this region (and most of them do



originate in it; for we find them possessing us in a way for



which we cannot articulately account); we belong to it in a more



intimate sense than that in which we belong to the visible world;



for we belong in the most intimate sense wherever our ideals



belong。  Yet the unseen region in question is not merely ideal;



for it produces effects in this world。  When we commune with it;



work is actually done upon our finite personality; for we are



turned into new men; and consequences in the way of conduct



follow in the natural world upon our regenerative change。'360'



But that which produces effects within another reality must be



termed a reality itself; so I feel as if we had no philosophic



excuse for calling the unseen or mystical world unreal。







'360' That the transaction of opening ourselves; otherwise called



prayer; is a perfectly definite one for certain persons; appears



abundantly in the preceding lectures。  I append another concrete



example to rein force the impression on the reader's mind:







〃Man can learn to transcend these limitations 'of finite thought'



and draw power and wisdom at will。 。 。 。 The divine presence is



known through experience。  The turning to a higher plane is a



distinct act of consciousness。  It is not a vague; twilight or



semi…conscious experience。  It is not an ecstasy; it is not a



trance。  It is not super…consciousness in the Vedantic sense。  It



is not due to self…hypnotization。  It is a perfectly calm; sane;



sound; rational; common…sense shifting of consciousness from the



phenomena of sense…perception to the phenomena of seership; from



the thought of self to a distinctively higher realm。 。 。 。 For



example; if the lower self be nervous; anxious; tense; on
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