按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
Claude Frollo had been destined from infancy; by his parents; to the ecclesiastical profession。 He had been taught to read in Latin; he had been trained to keep his eyes on the ground and to speak low。 While still a child; his father had cloistered him in the college of Torchi in the University。 There it was that he had grown up; on the missal and the lexicon。
Moreover; he was a sad; grave; serious child; who studied ardently; and learned quickly; he never uttered a loud cry in recreation hour; mixed but little in the bacchanals of the Rue du Fouarre; did not know what it was to ~dare alapas et capillos laniare~; and had cut no figure in that revolt of 1463; which the annalists register gravely; under the title of 〃The sixth trouble of the University。〃 He seldom rallied the poor students of Montaigu on the ~cappettes~ from which they derived their name; or the bursars of the college of Dormans on their shaved tonsure; and their surtout parti…colored of bluish…green; blue; and violet cloth; ~azurini coloris et bruni~; as says the charter of the Cardinal des Quatre…Couronnes。
On the other hand; he was assiduous at the great and the small schools of the Rue Saint Jean de Beauvais。 The first pupil whom the Abbé de Saint Pierre de Val; at the moment of beginning his reading on canon law; always perceived; glued to a pillar of the school Saint…Vendregesile; opposite his rostrum; was Claude Frollo; armed with his horn ink…bottle; biting his pen; scribbling on his threadbare knee; and; in winter; blowing on his fingers。 The first auditor whom Messire Miles d'Isliers; doctor in decretals; saw arrive every Monday morning; all breathless; at the opening of the gates of the school of the Chef…Saint…Denis; was Claude Frollo。 Thus; at sixteen years of age; the young clerk might have held his own; in mystical theology; against a father of the church; in canonical theology; against a father of the councils; in scholastic theology; against a doctor of Sorbonne。
Theology conquered; he had plunged into decretals。 From the 〃Master of Sentences;〃 he had passed to the 〃Capitularies of Charlemagne;〃 and he had devoured in succession; in his appetite for science; decretals upon decretals; those of Theodore; Bishop of Hispalus; those of Bouchard; Bishop of Worms; those of Yves; Bishop of Chartres; next the decretal of Gratian; which succeeded the capitularies of Charlemagne; then the collection of Gregory IX。; then the Epistle of ~Superspecula~; of Honorius III。 He rendered clear and familiar to himself that vast and tumultuous period of civil law and canon law in conflict and at strife with each other; in the chaos of the Middle Ages;a period which Bishop Theodore opens in 618; and which Pope Gregory closes in 1227。
Decretals digested; he flung himself upon medicine; on the liberal arts。 He studied the science of herbs; the science of unguents; he became an expert in fevers and in contusions; in sprains and abcesses。 Jacques d' Espars would have received him as a physician; Richard Hellain; as a surgeon。 He also passed through all the degrees of licentiate; master; and doctor of arts。 He studied the languages; Latin; Greek; Hebrew; a triple sanctuary then very little frequented。 His was a veritable fever for acquiring and hoarding; in the matter of science。 At the age of eighteen; he had made his way through the four faculties; it seemed to the young man that life had but one sole object: learning。
It was towards this epoch; that the excessive heat of the summer of 1466 caused that grand outburst of the plague which carried off more than forty thousand souls in the vicomty of Paris; and among others; as Jean de Troyes states; 〃Master Arnoul; astrologer to the king; who was a very fine man; both wise and pleasant。〃 The rumor spread in the University that the Rue Tirechappe was especially devastated by the malady。 It was there that Claude's parents resided; in the midst of their fief。 The young scholar rushed in great alarm to the paternal mansion。 When he entered it; he found that both father and mother had died on the preceding day。 A very young brother of his; who was in swaddling clothes; was still alive and crying abandoned in his cradle。 This was all that remained to Claude of his family; the young man took the child under his arm and went off in a pensive mood。 Up to that moment; he had lived only in science; he now began to live in life。
This catastrophe was a crisis in Claude's existence。 Orphaned; the eldest; head of the family at the age of nineteen; he felt himself rudely recalled from the reveries of school to the realities of this world。 Then; moved with pity; he was seized with passion and devotion towards that child; his brother; a sweet and strange thing was a human affection to him; who had hitherto loved his books alone。
This affection developed to a singular point; in a soul so new; it was like a first love。 Separated since infancy from his parents; whom he had hardly known; cloistered and immured; as it were; in his books; eager above all things to study and to learn; exclusively attentive up to that time; to his intelligence which broadened in science; to his imagination; which expanded in letters;the poor scholar had not yet had time to feel the place of his heart。
This young brother; without mother or father; this little child which had fallen abruptly from heaven into his arms; made a new man of him。 He perceived that there was something else in the world besides the speculations of the Sorbonne; and the verses of Homer; that man needed affections; that life without tenderness and without love was only a set of dry; shrieking; and rending wheels。 Only; he imagined; for he was at the age when illusions are as yet replaced only by illusions; that the affections of blood and family were the sole ones necessary; and that a little brother to love sufficed to fill an entire existence。
He threw himself; therefore; into the love for his little Jehan with the passion of a character already profound; ardent; concentrated; that poor frail creature; pretty; fair… haired; rosy; and curly;that orphan with another orphan for his only support; touched him to the bottom of his heart; and grave thinker as he was; he set to meditating upon Jehan with an infinite compassion。 He kept watch and ward over him as over something very fragile; and very worthy of care。 He was more than a brother to the child; he became a mother to him。
Little Jehan had lost his mother while he was still at the breast; Claude gave him to a nurse。 Besides the fief of Tirechappe; he had inherited from his father the fief of Moulin; which was a dependency of the square tower of Gentilly; it was a mill on a hill; near the chateau of Winchestre (Bicêtre)。 There was a miller's wife there who was nursing a fine child; it was not far from the university; and Claude carried the little Jehan to her in his own arms。
From that time forth; feeling that he had a burden to bear; he took life very seriously。 The thought of his little brother became not only his recreation; but the object of his studies。 He resolved to consecrate himself entirely to a future for which he was responsible in the sight of God; and never to have any ot