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the diary of samuel pepys-第54章

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methought is a strange turn。  After dinner to St; Bride's; and there heard one Carpenter; an old man; who; they say; hath been a Jesuite priest; and is come over to us; but he preached very well。  Mr。 Calamy hath taken his farewell this day of his people; and others will do so the next Sunday。  Mr。 Turner; 'Sir William Turner; Lord Mayor of London; 1669。'  the draper; I hear; is knighted; made Alderman; and pricked for Sheriffe; with Sir Thomas Bluddel; 'A mistake for Bludworth。'  for the next year; by the King; and so are called with great honour the King's Sheriffes。

13th。  Up early; and to my office。  By and by we met on purpose to enquire into the business of flag…makers; where I am the person that do chiefly manage the business against them on the King's part; and I do find it the greatest cheat that I have yet found; they having eightpence per yard allowed them by pretence of a contract; where no such thing appears; and it is threepence more than was formerly paid; and than I now offer the board to have them done。  To Lambeth; and there saw the little pleasure… boat in building by the King; my Lord Brunkard; 'William; second Lord Brouncker; Viscount of castle Lyons; created M。D。 in 1642 at Oxford:  Keeper of the Great Seal to the Queen; a Commissioner of the Admiralty; and Master of St。 Catherine's Hospital。  He was a man of considerable talents; and some years President of the Royal Society。  Ob。 1684; aged 64。'  and the virtuosoes of the towne; according to new lines; which Mr。 Pett cries up mightily; but how it will prove we shall soon see。

14th。  Commissioner Pett and I being invited; went by Sir John Winter's coach sent for us; to the Miter; in Fanchurch…street; to a venison…pasty; where I found him a very worthy man; and good discourse。  Most of which was concerning the Forest of Deane; and the timber there; and iron…workes with their great antiquity; and the vast heaps of cinders; which they find; and are now of great value; being necessary for the making of Iron at this day ; and without which they cannot work:  with the age of many trees there left at a great fall in Edward the Third's time; by the name of forbid…trees; which at this day; are called vorbid trees。

15th。  I went to Paul's Church Yard to my bookseller's; and there I hear that next Sunday will be the last of a great many Presbyterian ministers in towne; who; I hear; will give up all。 I pray God the issue may be good; for the discontent is great。 My mind well pleased with a letter that I found at home from Mr。 Coventry; expressing his satisfaction in a letter I writ last night; and sent him this morning; to be corrected by him in order to its sending down to all the Yards as a charge to them。

17th。  This being the last Sunday that the Presbyterians are to preach; unless they read the new Common Prayer and renounce the Covenant; I had a mind to hear Dr。 Bates's farewell sermon; and walked to St Dunstan's; where; it not being seven o'clock yet; the doors were not open; and so I walked an hour in the Temple… garden。  At eight o'clock I went; and crowded in at a back door among others; the church being half…full almost before any doors were open publicly; and so got into the gallery; beside the pulpit; and heard very well。  His text was; 〃Now the God of Peace;〃 the last Hebrews; and the 20th verse:  he making a very good sermon; and very little reflections in it to any thing of the times。  To Madam Turner's; and dined with her。  She had heard Parson Herring take his leave; tho' he; by reading so much of the Common Prayer as he did; hath cast himself out of the good opinion of both sides。  After dinner to St。 Dunstan's again; and the church quite crowded before I come; which was just at one o'clock; but I got into the gallery again; but stood in a crowd。 He 'Dr。 Bates。'  pursued his text again very well; and only at the conclusion told us; after this manner:  〃I do believe that many of you do expect that I should say something to you in reference to the time; this being the last time that possibly I may appear here。  You know not it is not my manner to speak anything in the pulpit that is extraneous to my text and business; yet this I shall say; that it is not my opinion; fashion; or humour that keeps me from complying with what is required of us; but something after much prayer; discourse; and study yet remains unsatisfied; and commands me herein。 Wherefore; if it is my unhappinesse not to receive such an illuminacion as should direct me to do otherwise; I know no reason why men should not pardon me in this world; as I am confident God will pardon me for it in the next。〃 And so he concluded。  Parson Herring read a psalme and chapters before sermon; and one was the chapter in the Acts; where the story of Ananias and Sapphira is。  And after he had done; says he; 〃This is just the case of England at present。  God he bids us to preach; and men bid us not to preach; and if we do; we are to be imprisoned and further punished。  All that I can say to it is; that I beg your prayers; and the prayers of all good Christians; for us。〃 This was all the exposition be made of the chapter in these very words; and no more。  I was much pleased with Bates's manner of bringing in the Lord's Prayer after his owne; thus; 〃In whose comprehensive words we sum up all our imperfect desires; saying; 'Our Father;'〃 &c。  I hear most of the Presbyters took their leaves to…day; and that the City is much dissatisfied with it。  I pray God keep peace among men in their rooms; or else all will fly a…pieces; for bad ones will not go down with the City。

18th。  Mr。 Deane 'Anthony Deane; afterwards knighted and M。P。 for Harwich; a commissioner of the Navy; 1672。'  of Woolwich and I rid into Waltham Forest; and there we saw many trees of the King's a…hewing; and he showed me the whole mystery of off square; wherein the King is abused in the timber that he buys; which I shall with much pleasure be able to correct。  We rode to Illford; and there; while dinner was getting ready; he and I practised measuring of the tables and other things till I did understand measure of timber and board very well。

19th。  At the office; and Mr。 Coventry did tell us of the duell between Mr。 Jermyn; 'He became Baron Jermyn on the death of his uncle; the Earl of St。 Alban's; 1683; and died unmarried; 1703。' nephew to my Lord St。 Alban's; and Colonel Giles Rawlins; the latter of whom is killed; and the first mortally wounded; as it is thought。  They fought against Captain Thomas Howard; 'According to Collins; Lord Carlisle's brother's name was Charles。'  my Lord Carlisle's brother; and another unknown; who; they say; had armor on that they could not be hurt; so that one of their swords went up to the hilt against it。  They had horses ready; and are fled。  But what is most strange; Howard sent one challenge before; but they could not meet till yesterday at the old Pall Mall at St。 James's; and he would not to the last tell Jermyn what the quarrel was; nor do any body know。  The Court is much concerned in this fray; and I am glad of it; hoping that it will cause some good laws against it。  After sitting; Sir G。 Carteret did tell me how he had spoke of me to my Lord Chancellor; and that if my Lord Sandwich w
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