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the meditations-第6章

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ly to find out; and set in order all necessary determinations and instructions for a man's life。  A man without ever the least appearance of anger; or any other passion; able at the same time most exactly to observe the Stoic Apathia; or unpassionateness; and yet to be most tender…hearted: ever of good credit; and yet almost without any noise; or rumour: very learned; and yet making little show。

Vii。  From Alexander the Grammarian; to be un…reprovable myself; and not reproachfully to reprehend any man for a barbarism; or a solecism; or any false pronunciation; but dextrously by way of answer; or testimony; or confirmation of the same matter (taking no notice of the word) to utter it as it should have been spoken; or by some other such close and indirect admonition; handsomely and civilly to tell him of it。  VIII。  Of Fronto; to how much envy and fraud and hypocrisy the state of a tyrannous king is subject unto; and how they who are commonly called 'Eupatridas Gk。'; i。e。 nobly born; are in some sort incapable; or void of natural affection。

IX。  Of Alexander the Platonic; not often nor without great necessity to say; or to write to any man in a letter; 'I am not at leisure'; nor in this manner still to put off those duties; which we owe to our friends and acquaintances (to every one in his kind) under pretence of urgent affairs。

X。 Of Catulus; not to contemn any friend's expostulation; though unjust; but to strive to reduce him to his former disposition: freely and heartily to speak well of all my masters upon any occasion; as it is reported of Domitius; and Athenodotus: and to love my children with true affection。

XI。  From my brother Severus; to be kind and loving to all them of my house and family; by whom also I came to the knowledge of Thrasea and Helvidius; and Cato; and Dio; and Brutus。 He it was also that did put me in the first conceit and desire of an equal commonwealth; administered by justice and equality; and of a kingdom wherein should be regarded nothing more than the good and welfare of the subjects。  Of him also; to observe a constant tenor; (not interrupted; with any other cares and distractions;) in the study and esteem of philosophy: to be bountiful and liberal in the largest measure; always to hope the best; and to be confident that my friends love me。 In whom I moreover observed open dealing towards those whom he reproved at any time; and that his friends might without all doubt or much observation know what he would; or would not; so open and plain was he。

XII。  From Claudius Maximus; in all things to endeavour to have power of myself; and in nothing to be carried about; to be cheerful and courageous in all sudden chances and accidents; as in sicknesses: to love mildness; and moderation; and gravity:  and to do my business; whatsoever it be; thoroughly; and without querulousness。 Whatsoever he said; all men believed him that as he spake; so he thought; and whatsoever he did; that he did it with a good intent。 His manner was; never to wonder at anything; never to be in haste; and yet never slow:  nor to be perplexed; or dejected; or at any time unseemly; or excessively to laugh:  nor to be angry; or suspicious; but ever ready to do good; and to forgive; and to speak truth; and all this; as one that seemed rather of himself to have been straight and right; than ever to have been rectified or redressed; neither was there any man that ever thought himself undervalued by him; or that could find in his heart; to think himself a better man than he。 He would also be very pleasant and gracious。

XIII。  In my father; I observed his meekness; his constancy without wavering in those things; which after a due examination and deliberation; he had determined。  How free from all vanity he carried himself in matter of honour and dignity; (as they are esteemed:)  his laboriousness and assiduity; his readiness to hear any man; that had aught to say tending to any common good:  how generally and impartially he would give every man his due; his skill and knowledge; when rigour or extremity; or when remissness or moderation was in season; how he did abstain from all unchaste love of youths; his moderate condescending to other men's occasions as an ordinary man; neither absolutely requiring of his friends; that they should wait upon him at his ordinary meals; nor that they should of necessity accompany him in his journeys; and that whensoever any business upon some necessary occasions was to be put off and omitted before it could be ended; he was ever found when he went about it again; the same man that he was before。  His accurate examination of things in consultations; and patient hearing of others。 He would not hastily give over the search of the matter; as one easy to be satisfied with sudden notions and apprehensions。 His care to preserve his friends; how neither at any time he would carry himself towards them with disdainful neglect; and grow weary of them; nor yet at any time be madly fond of them。 His contented mind in all things; his cheerful countenance; his care to foresee things afar off; and to take order for the least; without any noise or clamour。 Moreover how all acclamations and flattery were repressed by him: how carefully he observed all things necessary to the government; and kept an account of the common expenses; and how patiently he did abide that he was reprehended by some for this his strict and rigid kind of dealing。  How he was neither a superstitious worshipper of the gods; nor an ambitious pleaser of men; or studious of popular applause; but sober in all things; and everywhere observant of that which was fitting; no affecter of novelties:  in those things which conduced to his ease and convenience; (plenty whereof his fortune did afford him;) without pride and bragging; yet with all freedom and liberty: so that as he did freely enjoy them without any anxiety or affectation when they were present; so when absent; he found no want of them。  Moreover; that he was never commended by any man; as either a learned acute man; or an obsequious officious man; or a fine orator; but as a ripe mature man; a perfect sound man; one that could not endure to be flattered; able to govern both himself and others。  Moreover; how much he did honour all true philosophers; without upbraiding those that were not so; his sociableness; his gracious and delightful conversation; but never unto satiety; his care of his body within bounds and measure; not as one that desired to live long; or over…studious of neatness; and elegancy; and yet not as one that did not regard it:  so that through his own care and providence; he seldom needed any inward physic; or outward applications: but especially how ingeniously he would yield to any that had obtained any peculiar faculty; as either eloquence; or the knowledge of the laws; or of ancient customs; or the like; and how he concurred with them; in his best care and endeavour that every one of them might in his kind; for that wherein he excelled; be regarded and esteemed: and although he did all things carefully after the ancient customs of his forefathers; yet even of this was he not desirous that men should take notice; that he did imitate ancient customs。 Again; how he was
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