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the meditations-第48章

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ing it into that which is formal : that which is material: the true use or end of it; and the just time that it is appointed to last。

XV。  It is high time for thee; to understand that there is somewhat in thee; better and more divine than either thy passions; or thy sensual appetites and affections。  What is now the object of my mind; is it fear; or suspicion; or lust; or any such thing? To do nothing rashly without some certain end; let that be thy first care。  The next; to have no other end than the common good。 For; alas! yet a little while; and thou art no more: no more will any; either of those things that now thou seest; or of those men that now are living; be any more。  For all things are by nature appointed soon to be changed; turned; and corrupted; that other things might succced in their room。

XVI。  Remember that all is but opinion; and all opinion depends of the mind。  Take thine opinion away; and then as a ship that hath stricken in within the arms and mouth of the harbour; a present calm; all things safe and steady:  a bay; not capable of any storms and tempests: as the poet hath it。

XVII。  No operation whatsoever it he; ceasing for a while; can be truly said to suffer any evil; because it is at an end。 Neither can he that is the author of that operation; for this very respect; because his operation is at an end; be said to suffer any evil。  Likewise then; neither can the whole body of all our actions (which is our life) if in time it cease; be said to suffer any evil for this very reason; because it is at an end; nor he truly be said to have been ill affected; that did put a period to this series of actions。  Now this time or certain period; depends of the determination of nature: sometimes of particular nature; as when a man dieth old; but of nature in general; however; the parts whereof thus changing one after another; the whole world still continues fresh and new。 Now that is ever best and most seasonable; which is for the good of the whole。  Thus it appears that death of itself can neither be hurtful to any in particular; because it is not a shameful thing (for neither is it a thing that depends of our own will; nor of itself contrary to the common good) and generally; as it is both expedient and seasonable to the whole; that in that respect it must needs be good。  It is that also; which is brought unto us by the order and appointment of the Divine Providence; so that he whose will and mind in these things runs along with the Divine ordinance; and by this concurrence of his will and mind with the Divine Providence; is led and driven along; as it were by God Himself; may truly be termed and esteemed the *OEo~p7poc*; or divinely led and inspired。

XVIII。  These three things thou must have always in a readiness: first concerning thine own actions; whether thou doest nothing either idly; or otherwise; than justice and equity do require: and concerning those things that happen unto thee externally; that either they happen unto thee by chance; or by providence; of which two to accuse either; is equally against reason。 Secondly; what like unto our bodies are whilest yet rude and imperfect; until they be animated:  and from their animation; until their expiration:  of what things they are compounded; and into what things they shall be dissolved。  Thirdly; how vain all things will appear unto thee when; from on high as it were; looking down thou shalt contemplate all things upon earth; and the wonderful mutability; that they are subject unto: considering withal; the infinite both greatness and variety of things aerial and things celestial that are round about it。 And that as often as thou shalt behold them; thou shalt still see the same:  as the same things; so the same shortness of continuance of all those things。  And; behold; these be the things that we are so proud and puffed up for。

XIX。  Cast away from thee opinion; and thou art safe。 And what is it that hinders thee from casting of it away? When thou art grieved at anything; hast thou forgotten that all things happen according to the nature of the universe; and that him only it concerns; who is in fault; and moreover; that what is now done; is that which from ever hath been done in the world; and will ever be done; and is now done everywhere: how nearly all men are allied one to another by a kindred not of blood; nor of seed; but of the same mind。  Thou hast also forgotten that every man's mind partakes of the Deity; and issueth from thence; and that no man can properly call anything his own; no not his son; nor his body; nor his life; for that they all proceod from that One who is the giver of all things: that all things are but opinion; that no man lives properly; but that very instant of time which is now present。 And therefore that no man whensoever he dieth can properly be said to lose any more; than an instant of time。

XX。  Let thy thoughts ever run upon them; who once for some one thing or other; were moved with extraordinary indignation; who were once in the highest pitch of either honour; or calamity; or mutual hatred and enmity; or of any other fortune or condition whatsoever。  Then consider what's now become of all those things。  All is turned to smoke; all to ashes; and a mere fable; and perchance not so much as a fable。 As also whatsoever is of this nature; as Fabius Catulinus in the field; Lucius Lupus; and Stertinius; at Baiae Tiberius at Caprem: and Velius Rufus; and all such examples of vehement prosecution in worldly matters; let these also run in thy mind at the same time; and how vile every object of such earnest and vehement prosecution is; and how much more agreeable to true philosophy it is; for a man to carry himself in every matter that offers itself; justly; and moderately; as one that followeth the Gods with all simplicity。  For; for a man to be proud and high conceited; that he is not proud and high conceited; is of all kind of pride and presumption; the most intolerable。

XXI。  To them that ask thee; Where hast thou seen the Gods; or how knowest thou certainly that there be Gods; that thou art so devout in their worship?  I answer first of all; that even to the very eye; they are in some manner visible and apparent。  Secondly; neither have I ever seen mine own soul; and yet I respect and honour it。  So then for the Gods; by the daily experience that I have of their power and providence towards myself and others; I know certainly that they are; and therefore worship them。

XXII。  Herein doth consist happiness of life; for a man to know thoroughly the true nature of everything; what is the matter; and what is the form of it:  with all his heart and soul; ever to do that which is just; and to speak the truth。 What then remaineth but to enjoy thy life in a course and coherence of good actions; one upon another immediately succeeding; and never interrupted; though for never so little a while?

XXIII。  There is but one light of the sun; though it be intercepted by walls and mountains; and other thousand objects。 There is but one common substance of the whole world; though it be concluded and restrained into several different bodies; in number infinite。  There is but one common soul; though divided into innumerable parti
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