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the meditations-第47章

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ke care for them。  But the third alone is that which is properly thine。  If then thou shalt separate from thyself; that is from thy mind; whatsoever other men either do or say; or whatsoever thou thyself hast heretofore either done or said; and all troublesome thoughts concerning the future; and whatsoever; (as either belonging to thy body or life:)  is without the jurisdiction of thine own will; and whatsoever in the ordinary course of human chances and accidents doth happen unto thee; so that thy mind (keeping herself loose and free from all outward coincidental entanglements; always in a readiness to depart:) shall live by herself; and to herself; doing that which is just; accepting whatsoever doth happen; and speaking the truth always; if; I say; thou shalt separate from thy mind; whatsoever by sympathy might adhere unto it; and all time both past and future; and shalt make thyself in all points and respects; like unto Empedocles his allegorical sphere; 'all round and circular;' &c。; and shalt think of no longer life than that which is now present: then shalt thou be truly able to pass the remainder of thy days without troubles and distractions; nobly and generously disposed; and in good favour and correspondency; with that spirit which is within thee。

III。  I have often wondered how it should come to pass; that every man loving himself best; should more regard other men's opinions concerning himself than his own。 For if any God or grave master standing by; should command any of us to think nothing by himself but what he should presently speak out; no man were able to endure it; though but for one day。 Thus do we fear more what our neighbours will think of us; than what we ourselves。

IV。  how come it to pass that the Gods having ordered all other things so well and so lovingly; should be overseen in this one only thing; that whereas then。  hath been some very good men that have made many covenants as it were with God and by many holy actions and outward services contracted a kind of familiarity with Him; that these men when once they are dead; should never be restored to life; but be extinct for ever。 But this thou mayest be sure of; that this (if it be so indeed) would never have been so ordered by the Gods; had it been fit otherwise。  For certainly it was possible; had it been more just so and had it been according to nature; the nature of the universe would easily have borne it。 But now because it is not so; (if so be that it be not so indeed) be therefore confident that it was not fit it should be so。 for thou seest thyself; that now seeking after this matter; how freely thou doest argue and contest with God。 But were not the Gods both just and good in the highest degree; thou durst not thus reason with them。  Now if just and good; it could not be that in the creation of the world; they should either unjustly or unreasonably oversee anything。  V。 Use thyself even unto those things that thou doest at first despair of。 For the left hand we see; which for the most part hieth idle because not used; yet doth it hold the bridle with more strength than the right; because it hath been used unto it。

VI。  Let these be the objects of thy ordinary meditation: to consider; what manner of men both for soul and body we ought to be; whensoever death shall surprise us: the shortness of this our mortal life:  the immense vastness of the time that hath been before; and will he after us: the frailty of every worldly material object: all these things to consider; and behold clearly in themselves; all disguisement of external outside being removed and taken away。 Again; to consider the efficient causes of all things: the proper ends and references of all actions:  what pain is in itself; what pleasure; what death:  what fame or honour; how every man is the true and proper ground of his own rest and tranquillity; and that no man can truly be hindered by any other: that all is but conceit and opinion。  As for the use of thy dogmata; thou must carry thyself in the practice of them; rather like unto a pancratiastes; or one that at the same time both fights and wrestles with hands and feet; than a gladiator。 For this; if he lose his sword that he fights with; he is gone: whereas the other hath still his hand free; which he may easily turn and manage at his will。

VII。  All worldly things thou must behold and consider; dividing them into matter; form; and reference; or their proper end。

VIII。  How happy is man in this his power that hath been granted unto him:  that he needs not do anything but what God shall approve; and that he may embrace contentedly; whatsoever God doth send unto him?  IX。  Whatsoever doth happen in the ordinary course and consequence of natural events; neither the Gods; (for it is not possible; that they either wittingly or unwittingly should do anything amiss) nor men; (for it is through ignorance; and therefore against their wills that they do anything amiss) must he accused。  None then must be accused。

X。 How ridiculous and strange is he; that wonders at anything that happens in this life in the ordinary course of nature!

XI。  Either fate; (and that either an absolute necessity; and unavoidable decree; or a placable and flexible Providence) or all is a mere casual confusion; void of all order and government。 If an absolute and unavoidable necessity; why doest thou resist? If a placable and exorable Providence; make thyself worthy of the divine help and assistance。  If all be a mere confusion without any moderator; or governor; then hast thou reason to congratulate thyself; that in such a general flood of confusion thou thyself hast obtained a reasonable faculty; whereby thou mayest govern thine own life and actions。 But if thou beest carried away with the flood; it must be thy body perchance; or thy life; or some other thing that belongs unto them that is carried away:  thy mind and understanding cannot。 Or should it be so; that the light of a candle indeed is still bright and lightsome until it be put out : and should truth; and righteousness; and temperance cease to shine in thee whiTest thou thyself bast any being?

XII。  At the conceit and apprehension that such and such a one hath sinned; thus reason with thyself; What do I know whether this be a sin indeed; as it seems to be?  But if it be; what do I know but that he himself hath already condemned himself for it? And that is all one as if a man should scratch and tear his own face; an object of compassion rather than of anger。  Again; that he that would not have a vicious man to sin; is like unto him that would not have moisture in the fig; nor children to welp nor a horse to neigh; nor anything else that in the course of nature is necessary。 For what shall he do that hath such an habit?  If thou therefore beest powerful and eloquent; remedy it if thou canst。  XIII。  If it be not fitting; do it not。  If it be not true; speak it not。 Ever maintain thine own purpose and resolution free from all compulsion and necessity。  XIV。  Of everything that presents itself unto thee; to consider what the true nature of it is; and to unfold it; as it were; by dividing it into that which is formal : that which is material: the true use or end of it; and the just t
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