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the meditations-第38章

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all thee; nor to give ear to the discourses of silly people; and mere naturalists。  XLII。  It is common to all trades and professions to mind and intend that only; which now they are about; and the instrument whereby they work。

XLIII。  When at any time thou art offended with any one's impudency; put presently this question to thyself:  'What?  Is it then possible; that there should not be any impudent men in the world! Certainly it is not possible。'  Desire not then that which is impossible。  For this one; (thou must think) whosoever he be; is one of those impudent ones; that the world cannot be without。 So of the subtile and crafty; so of the perfidious; so of every one that offendeth; must thou ever be ready to reason with thyself。 For whilst in general thou dost thus reason with thyself; that the kind of them must needs be in the world; thou wilt be the better able to use meekness towards every particular。 This also thou shalt find of very good use; upon every such occasion; presently to consider with thyself; what proper virtue nature hath furnished man with; against such a vice; or to encounter with a disposition vicious in this kind。 As for example; against the unthankful; it hath given goodness and meekness; as an antidote; and so against another vicious in another kind some other peculiar faculty。  And generally; is it not in thy power to instruct him better; that is in an error? For whosoever sinneth; doth in that decline from his purposed end; and is certainly deceived; And again; what art thou the worse for his sin?  For thou shalt not find that any one of these; against whom thou art incensed; hath in very deed done anything whereby thy mind (the only true subject of thy hurt and evil) can be made worse than it was。  And what a matter of either grief or wonder is this; if he that is unlearned; do the deeds of one that is unlearned?  Should not thou rather blame thyself; who; when upon very good grounds of reason; thou mightst have thought it very probable; that such a thing would by such a one be committed; didst not only not foresee it; but moreover dost wonder at it; that such a thing should be。 But then especially; when thou dost find fault with either an unthankful; or a false man; must thou reflect upon thyself。 For without all question; thou thyself art much in fault; if either of one that were of such a disposition; thou didst expect that he should be true unto thee: or when unto any thou didst a good turn; thou didst not there bound thy thoughts; as one that had obtained his end; nor didst not think that from the action itself thou hadst received a full reward of the good that thou hadst done。 For what wouldst thou have more?  Unto him that is a man; thou hast done a good turn:  doth not that suffice thee? What thy nature required; that hast thou done。  Must thou be rewarded for it?  As if either the eye for that it seeth; or the feet that they go; should require satisfaction。 For as these being by nature appointed for such an use; can challenge no more; than that they may work according to their natural constitution:  so man being born to do good unto others whensoever he doth a real good unto any by helping them out of error; or though but in middle things; as in matter of wealth; life; preferment; and the like; doth help to further their desires he doth that for which he was made; and therefore can require no more。


THE TENTH BOOK

I。 O my soul; the time I trust will be; when thou shalt be good; simple; single; more open and visible; than that body by which it is enclosed。  Thou wilt one day be sensible of their happincss; whose end is love; and their affections dead to all worldly things。 Thou shalt one day be full; and in want of no external thing: not seeking pleasure from anything; either living or insensible; that this world can afford; neither wanting time for the continuation of thy pleasure; nor place and opportunity; nor the favour either of the weather or of men。  When thou shalt have content in thy present estate; and all things present shall add to thy content: when thou shalt persuade thyself; that thou hast all things; all for thy good; and all by the providence of the Gods: and of things future also shalt be as confident; that all will do well; as tending to the maintenance and preservation in some sort; of his perfect welfare and happiness; who is perfection of life; of goodness; and beauty; who begets all things; and containeth all things in himself; and in himself doth recollect all things from all places that are dissolved; that of them he may beget others again like unto them。 Such one day shall be thy disposition; that thou shalt be able; both in regard of the Gods; and in regard of men; so to fit and order thy conversation; as neither to complain of them at any time; for anything that they do; nor to do anything thyself; for which thou mayest justly be condemned。

II。  As one who is altogether governed by nature; let it be thy care to observe what it is that thy nature in general doth require。 That done; if thou find not that thy nature; as thou art a living sensible creature; will be the worse for it; thou mayest proceed。 Next then thou must examine; what thy nature as thou art a living sensible creature; doth require。  And that; whatsoever it be; thou mayest admit of and do it; if thy nature as thou art a reasonable living creature; will not be the worse for it。 Now whatsoever is reasonable; is also sociable; Keep thyself to these rules; and trouble not thyself about idle things。

III。  Whatsoever doth happen unto thee; thou art naturally by thy natural constitution either able; or not able to bear。 If thou beest able; be not offended; but bear it according to thy natural constitution; or as nature hath enabled thee。 If thou beest not able; be not offended。  For it will soon make an end of thee; and itself; (whatsoever it be) at the same time end with thee。  But remember; that whatsoever by the strength of opinion; grounded upon a certain apprehension of both true profit and duty; thou canst conceive tolerable; that thou art able to bear that by thy natural constitution。

IV。  Him that offends; to teach with love and meek ness; and to show him his error。  But if thou canst not; then to blame thyself; or rather not thyself neither; if thy will and endeavours have not been wanting。

V。 Whatsoever it be that happens unto thee; it is that which from all time was appointed unto thee。  For by the same coherence of causes; by which thy substance from all eternity was appointed to be; was also whatsoever should happen unto it; destinated and appointed。

VI。  Either with Epicurus; we must fondly imagine the atoms to be the cause of all things; or we must needs grant a nature。 Let this then be thy first ground; that thou art part of that universe; which is governed by nature。 Then secondly; that to those parts that are of the same kind and nature as thou art; thou hast relation of kindred。 For of these; if I shall always be mindful; first as I am a part; I shall never be displeased with anything; that falls to my particular share of the common chances of the world。 For nothing that is behoveful unto the whole; can be truly hurtful to that which is part of it。  For this being 
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