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the meditations-第37章

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 The sum then of all; whatsoever doth happen unto thee; whereof God is the cause; to accept it contentedly: whatsoever thou doest; whereof thou thyself art the cause; to do it justly:  which will be; if both in thy resolution and in thy action thou have no further end; than to do good unto others; as being that; which by thy natural constitution; as a man; thou art bound unto。

XXX。  Many of those things that trouble and straiten thee; it is in thy power to cut off; as wholly depending from mere conceit and opinion; and then thou shalt have room enough。

XXXI。  To comprehend the whole world together in thy mind; and the whole course of this present age to represent it unto thyself; and to fix thy thoughts upon the sudden change of every particular object。  How short the time is from the generation of anything; unto the dissolution of the same; but how immense and infinite both that which was before the generation; and that which after the generation of it shall be。 All things that thou seest; will soon be perished; and they that see their corruptions; will soon vanish away themselves。 He that dieth a hundred years old; and he that dieth young; shall come all to one。

XXXII。  What are their minds and understandings; and what the things that they apply themselves unto:  what do they love; and what do they hate for?  Fancy to thyself the estate of their souls openly to be seen。 When they think they hurt them shrewdly; whom they speak ill of; and when they think they do them a very good turn; whom they commend and extol: O how full are they then of conceit; and opinion!

XXXIII。  Loss and corruption; is in very deed nothing else but change and alteration; and that is it; which the nature of the universe doth most delight in; by which; and according to which; whatsoever is done; is well done。  For that was the estate of worldly things from the beginning; and so shall it ever be。 Or wouldest。  thou rather say; that all things in the world have gone ill from the beginning for so many ages; and shall ever go ill? And then among so many deities; could no divine power be found all this while; that could rectify the things of the world? Or is the world; to incessant woes and miseries; for ever condemned?

XXXIV。  How base and putrid; every common matter is!  Water; dust; and from the mixture of these bones; and all that loathsome stuff that our bodies do consist of:  so subject to be infected; and corrupted。 And again those other things that are so much prized and admired; as marble stones; what are they; but as it were the kernels of the earth ? gold and silver; what are they; but as the more gross faeces of the earth?  Thy most royal apparel; for matter; it is but as it were the hair of a silly sheep; and for colour; the very blood of a shell…fish; of this nature are all other things。 Thy life itself; is some such thing too; a mere exhalation of blood:  and it also; apt to be changed into some other common thing。  XXXV。  Will this querulousness; this murmuring; this complaining and dissembling never be at an end?  What then is it; that troubleth thee?  Doth any new thing happen unto thee? What doest thou so wonder at?  At the cause; or the matter? Behold either by itself; is either of that weight and moment indeed? And besides these; there is not anything。  But thy duty towards the Gods also; it is time thou shouldst acquit thyself of it with more goodness and simplicity。

XXXVI。  It is all one to see these things for a hundred of years together or but for three years。

XXXVII。  If he have sinned; his is the harm; not mine。 But perchance he hath not。

XXXVIII。  Either all things by the providence of reason happen unto every particular; as a part of one general body ; and then it is against reason that a part should complain of anything that happens for the good of the whole; or if; according to Epicurus; atoms be the cause of all things and that life be nothing else but an accidentary confusion of things; and death nothing else; but a mere dispersion and so of all other things: what doest thou trouble thyself for?

XXXIX。  Sayest thou unto that rational part; Thou art dead; corruption hath taken hold on thee?  Doth it then also void excrements? Doth it like either oxen; or sheep; graze or feed; that it also should be mortal; as well as the body?

XL。  Either the Gods can do nothing for us at all; or they can still and allay all the distractions and distempers of thy mind。 If they can do nothing; why doest thou pray?  If they can; why wouldst not thou rather pray; that they will grant unto thee; that thou mayst neither fear; nor lust after any of those worldly things which cause these distractions and distempers of it? Why not rather; that thou mayst not at either their absence or presence; be grieved and discontented:  than either that thou mayst obtain them; or that thou mayst avoid them?  For certainly it must needs be; that if the Gods can help us in anything; they may in this kind also。 But thou wilt say perchance; 'In those things the Gods have given me my liberty:  and it is in mine own power to do what I will。' But if thou mayst use this liberty; rather to set thy mind at true liberty; than wilfully with baseness and servility of mind to affect those things; which either to compass or to avoid is not in thy power; wert not thou better?  And as for the Gods; who hath told thee; that they may not help us up even in those things that they have put in our own power? whether it be so or no; thou shalt soon perceive; if thou wilt but try thyself and pray。 One prayeth that he may compass his desire; to lie with such or such a one; pray thou that thou mayst not lust to lie with her。 Another how he may be rid of such a one; pray thou that thou mayst so patiently bear with him; as that thou have no such need to be rid of him。  Another; that he may not lose his child。 Pray thou that thou mayst not fear to lose him。  To this end and purpose; let all thy prayer be; and see what will be the event。

XLI。  'In my sickness' (saith Epicurus of himself:) 'my discourses were not concerning the nature of my disease; neither was that; to them that came to visit me; the subject of my talk; but in the consideration and contemplation of that; which was of especial weight and moment; was all my time bestowed and spent; and among others in this very thing; how my mind; by a natural and unavoidable sympathy partaking in some sort with the present indisposition of my body; might nevertheless keep herself free from trouble; and in present possession of her own proper happiness。  Neither did I leave the ordering of my body to the physicians altogether to do with me what they would; as though I expected any great matter from them; or as though I thought it a matter of such great consequence; by their means to recover my health:  for my present estate; methought; liked me very well; and gave me good content。' Whether therefore in sickness (if thou chance to sicken) or in what other kind of extremity soever; endeavour thou also to be in thy mind so affected; as he doth report of himself: not to depart from thy philosophy for anything that can befall thee; nor to give ear to the discourses of silly people; and mere naturalists。  XLII。  It is com
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