按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
VII。 Whatsoever is material; doth soon vanish away into the common substance of the whole; and whatsoever is formal; or; whatsoever doth animate that which is material; is soon resumed into the common reason of the whole; and the fame and memory of anything; is soon swallowed up by the general age and duration of the whole。
VIII。 To a reasonable creature; the same action is both according to nature; and according to reason。 IX。 Straight of itself; not made straight。
X。 As several members in one body united; so are reasonable creatures in a body divided and dispersed; all made and prepared for one common operation。 And this thou shalt apprehend the better; if thou shalt use thyself often to say to thyself; I am meloz; or a member of the mass and body of reasonable substances。 But if thou shalt say I am meroz; or a part; thou dost not yet love men from thy heart。 The joy that thou takest in the exercise of bounty; is not yet grounded upon a due ratiocination and right apprehension of the nature of things。 Thou dost exercise it as yet upon this ground barely; as a thing convenient and fitting; not; as doing good to thyself; when thou dost good unto others。 XI。 Of things that are external; happen what will to that which can suffer by external accidents。 Those things that suffer let them complain themselves; if they will; as for me; as long as I conceive no such thing; that that which is happened is evil; I have no hurt; and it is in my power not to conceive any such thing。 XII。 Whatsoever any man either doth or saith; thou must be good; not for any man's sake; but for thine own nature's sake; as if either gold; or the emerald; or purple; should ever be saying to themselves; Whatsoever any man either doth or saith; I must still be an emerald; and I must keep my colour。
XIII。 This may ever be my comfort and security: my understanding; that ruleth over all; will not of itself bring trouble and vexation upon itself。 This I say; it will not put itself in any fear; it will not lead itself into any concupiscence。 If it be in the power of any other to compel it to fear; or to grieve; it is free for him to use his power。 But sure if itself do not of itself; through some false opinion or supposition incline itself to any such disposition; there is no fear。 For as for the body; why should I make the grief of my body; to be the grief of my mind? If that itself can either fear or complain; let it。 But as for the soul; which indeed; can only be truly sensible of either fear or grief; to which only it belongs according to its different imaginations and opinions; to admit of either of these; or of their contraries; thou mayst look to that thyself; that it suffer nothing。 Induce her not to any such opinion or persuasion。 The understanding is of itself sufficient unto itself; and needs not (if itself doth not bring itself to need) any other thing besides itself; and by consequent as it needs nothing; so neither can it be troubled or hindered by anything; if itself doth not trouble and hinder itself。
XIV。 What is rv&nfLovia; or happiness: but a7~o~ &d~wv; or; a good da~rnon; or spirit? What then dost thou do here; O opinion? By the Gods I adjure thee; that thou get thee gone; as thou earnest: for I need thee not。 Thou earnest indeed unto me according to thy ancient wonted manner。 It is that; that all men have ever been subject unto。 That thou camest therefore I am not angry with thee; only begone; now that I have found thee what thou art。
XV。 Is any man so foolish as to fear change; to which all things that once were not owe their being? And what is it; that is more pleasing and more familiar to the nature of the universe? How couldst thou thyself use thy ordinary hot baths; should not the wood that heateth them first be changed? How couldst thou receive any nourishment from those things that thou hast eaten; if they should not be changed? Can anything else almost (that is useful and profitable) be brought to pass without change? How then dost not thou perceive; that for thee also; by death; to come to change; is a thing of the very same nature; and as necessary for the nature of the universe?
XVI。 Through the substance of the universe; as through a torrent pass all particular bodies; being all of the same nature; and all joint workers with the universe itself as in one of our bodies so many members among themselves。 How many such as Chrysippus; how many such as Socrates; how many such as Epictetus; hath the age of the world long since swallowed up and devoured? Let this; be it either men or businesses; that thou hast occasion to think of; to the end that thy thoughts be not distracted and thy mind too earnestly set upon anything; upon every such occasion presently come to thy mind。 Of all my thoughts and cares; one only thing shall be the object; that I myself do nothing which to the proper constitution of man; (either in regard of the thing itself; or in regard of the manner; or of the time of doing;) is contrary。 The time when thou shalt have forgotten all things; is at hand。 And that time also is at hand; when thou thyself shalt be forgotten by all。 Whilst thou art; apply thyself to that especially which unto man as he is a mart; is most proper and agreeable; and that is; for a man even to love them that transgress against him。 This shall be; if at the same time that any such thing doth happen; thou call to mind; that they are thy kinsmen; that it is through ignorance and against their wills that they sin; and that within a very short while after; both thou and he shall be no more。 But above all things; that he hath not done thee any hurt; for that by him thy mind and understanding is not made worse or more vile than it was before。 XVII。 The nature of the universe; of the common substance of all things as it were of so much wax hath now perchance formed a horse; and then; destroying that figure; hath new tempered and fashioned the matter of it into the form and substance of a tree: then that again into the form and substance of a man: and then that again into some other。 Now every one of these doth subsist but for a very little while。 As for dissolution; if it be no grievous thing to the chest or trunk; to be joined together; why should it be more grievous to be put asunder?
XVIII。 An angry countenance is much against nature; and it is oftentimes the proper countenance of them that are at the point of death。 But were it so; that all anger and passion were so thoroughly quenched in thee; that it were altogether impossible to kindle it any more; yet herein must not thou rest satisfied; but further endeavour by good consequence of true ratiocination; perfectly to conceive and understand; that all anger and passion is against reason。 For if thou shalt not be sensible of thine innocence; if that also shall be gone from thee; the comfort of a good conscience; that thou doest all things according to reason: what shouldest thou live any longer for? All things that now thou seest; are but for a moment。 That nature; by which all things in the world are administered; will soon bring change and alteration upon them; and then of their substances make other things like unto them : and then soon after others