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the meditations-第21章

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ed according to its will and prescript。

II。  Be it all one unto thee; whether half frozen or well warm; whether only slumbering; or after a full sleep; whether discommended or commended thou do thy duty: or whether dying or doing somewhat else; for that also 'to die;' must among the rest be reckoned as one of the duties and actions of our lives。

III。  Look in; let not either the proper quality; or the true worth of anything pass thee; before thou hast fully apprehended it。

IV。  All substances come soon to their change; and either they shall be resolved by way of exhalation (if so be that all things shall be reunited into one substance); or as others maintain; they shall be scattered and dispersed。 As for that Rational Essence by which all things are governed; as it best understandeth itself; both its own disposition; and what it doth; and what matter it hath to do with and accordingly doth all things; so we that do not; no wonder; if we wonder at many things; the reasons whereof we cannot comprehend。

V。 The best kind of revenge is; not to become like unto them。

VI。  Let this be thy only joy; and thy only comfort; from one sociable kind action without intermission to pass unto another; God being ever in thy mind。

VII。  The rational commanding part; as it alone can stir up and turn itself; so it maketh both itself to be; and everything that happeneth; to appear unto itself; as it will itself。

VIII。  According to the nature of the universe all things particular are determined; not according to any other nature; either about compassing and containing; or within; dispersed and contained; or without; depending。 Either this universe is a mere confused mass; and an intricate context of things; which shall in time be scattered and dispersed again: or it is an union consisting of order; and administered by Providence。 If the first; why should I desire to continue any longer in this fortuit confusion and commixtion? or why should I take care for anything else; but that as soon as may be I may be earth again?  And why should I trouble myself any more whilst I seek to please the Gods?  Whatsoever I do; dispersion is my end; and will come upon me whether I will or no。 But if the latter be; then am not I religious in vain; then will I be quiet and patient; and put my trust in Him; who is the Governor of all。  IX。  Whensoever by some present hard occurrences thou art constrained to be in some sort troubled and vexed; return unto thyself as soon as may be; and be not out of tune longer than thou must needs。 For so shalt thou be the better able to keep thy part another time; and to maintain the harmony; if thou dost use thyself to this continually; once out; presently to have recourse unto it; and to begin again。

X。 If it were that thou hadst at one time both a stepmother; and a natural mother living; thou wouldst honour and respect her also; nevertheless to thine own natural mother would thy refuge; and recourse be continually。  So let the court and thy philosophy be unto thee。 Have recourse unto it often; and comfort thyself in her; by whom it is that those other things are made tolerable unto thee; and thou also in those things not intolerable unto others。

XI。  How marvellous useful it is for a man to represent unto himself meats; and all such things that are for the mouth; under a right apprehension and imagination! as for example: This is the carcass of a fish; this of a bird; and this of a hog。 And again more generally; This phalernum; this excellent highly commended wine; is but the bare juice of an ordinary grape。 This purple robe; but sheep's hairs; dyed with the blood of a shellfish。 So for coitus; it is but the attrition of an ordinary base entrail; and the excretion of a little vile snivel; with a certain kind of convulsion:  according to Hippocrates his opinion。 How excellent useful are these lively fancies and representations of things; thus penetrating and passing through the objects; to make their true nature known and apparent!  This must thou use all thy life long; and upon all occasions:  and then especially; when matters are apprehended as of great worth and respect; thy art and care must be to uncover them; and to behold their vileness; and to take away from them all those serious circumstances and expressions; under which they made so grave a show。 For outward pomp and appearance is a great juggler; and then especially art thou most in danger to be beguiled by it; when (to a man's thinking) thou most seemest to be employed about matters of moment。

XII。  See what Crates pronounceth concerning Xenocrates himself。

XIII。  Those things which the common sort of people do admire; are most of them such things as are very general; and may be comprehended under things merely natural; or naturally affected and qualified:  as stones; wood; figs; vines; olives。 Those that be admired by them that are more moderate and restrained; are comprehended under things animated:  as flocks and herds。 Those that are yet more gentle and curious; their admiration is commonly confined to reasonable creatures only; not in general as they are reasonable; but as they are capable of art; or of some craft and subtile invention:  or perchance barely to reasonable creatures; as they that delight in the possession of many slaves。 But he that honours a reasonable soul in general; as it is reasonable and naturally sociable; doth little regard anything else: and above all things is careful to preserve his own; in the continual habit and exercise both of reason and sociableness: and thereby doth co…operate with him; of whose nature he doth also participate; God。

XIV。  Some things hasten to be; and others to he no more。 And even whatsoever now is; some part thereof bath already perished。 Perpetual fluxes and alterations renew the world; as the perpetual course of time doth make the age of the world (of itself infinite) to appear always fresh and new。 In such a flux and course of all things; what of these things that hasten so fast away should any man regard; since among all there is not any that a man may fasten and fix upon? as if a man would settle his affection upon some ordinary sparrow living by him; who is no sooner seen; than out of sight。 For we must not think otherwise of our lives; than as a mere exhalation of blood; or of an ordinary respiration of air。 For what in our common apprehension is; to breathe in the air and to breathe it out again; which we do daily: so much is it and no more; at once to breathe out all thy respirative faculty into that common air from whence but lately (as being but from yesterday; and to…day); thou didst first breathe it in; and with it; life。

XV。  Not vegetative spiration; it is not surely (which plants have) that in this life should be so dear unto us; nor sensitive respiration; the proper life of beasts; both tame and wild; nor this our imaginative faculty; nor that we are subject to be led and carried up and down by the strength of our sensual appetites; or that we can gather; and live together; or that we can feed:  for that in effect is no better; than that we can void the excrements of our food。 What is it then that should be dear unto us? to hear a clattering noise? if not that; t
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