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the meditations-第17章

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 or a good dancer his art? than a covetous man his silver; and vainglorious man applause? These to whatsoever they take an affection; can be content to want their meat and sleep; to further that every one which he affects: and shall actions tending to the common good of human society; seem more vile unto thee; or worthy of less respect and intention?

II。  How easy a thing is it for a man to put off from him all turbulent adventitious imaginations; and presently to be in perfect rest and tranquillity!

III。  Think thyself fit and worthy to speak; or to do anything that is according to nature; and let not the reproach; or report of some that may ensue upon it; ever deter thee。 If it be right and honest to be spoken or done; undervalue not thyself so much; as to be discouraged from it。 As for them; they have their own rational over…ruling part; and their own proper inclination:  which thou must not stand and look about to take notice of; but go on straight; whither both thine own particular; and the common nature do lead thee; and the way of both these; is but one。

IV。  I continue my course by actions according to nature; until I fall and cease; breathing out my last breath into that air; by which continually breathed in I did live; and falling upon that earth; out of whose gifts and fruits my father gathered his seed; my mother her blood; and my nurse her milk; out of which for so many years I have been provided; both of meat and drink。  And lastly; which beareth me that tread upon it; and beareth with me that so many ways do abuse it; or so freely make use of it; so many ways to so many ends。 V。 No man can admire thee for thy sharp acute language; such is thy natural disability that way。  Be it so: yet there be many other good things; for the want of which thou canst not plead the want or natural ability。 Let them be seen in thee; which depend wholly from thee; sincerity; gravity; laboriousness; contempt of pleasures; be not querulous; be Content with little; be kind; be free; avoid all superfluity; all vain prattling; be magnanimous。 Doest not thou perceive; how many things there be; which notwithstanding any pretence of natural indisposition and unfitness; thou mightest have performed and exhibited; and yet still thou doest voluntarily continue drooping downwards? Or wilt thou say。  that it is through defect of thy natural constitution; that thou art constrained to murmur; to be base and wretched to flatter; now to accuse; and now to please; and pacify thy body:  to be vainglorious; to be so giddy…headed。; and unsettled in thy thoughts? nay (witnesses be the Gods) of all these thou mightest have been rid long ago:  only; this thou must have been contented with; to have borne the blame of one that is somewhat slow and dull。 wherein thou must so exercise thyself; as one who neither doth much take to heart this his natural defect; nor yet pleaseth himself in it。

Vi。  Such there be; who when they have done a good turn to any; are ready to set them on the score for it; and to require retaliation。 Others there be; who though they stand not upon retaliation; to require any; yet they think with themselves nevertheless; that such a one is their debtor; and they know as their word is what they have done。 Others again there be; who when they have done any such thing; do not so much as know what they have done; but are like unto the vine; which beareth her grapes; and when once she hath borne her own proper fruit; is contented and seeks for no further recompense。 As a horse after a race; and a hunting dog when he hath hunted; and a bee when she hath made her honey; look not for applause and commendation; so neither doth that man that rightly doth understand his own nature when he hath done a good turn: but from one doth proceed to do another; even as the vine after she hath once borne fruit in her own proper season; is ready for another time。 Thou therefore must be one of them; who what they do; barely do it without any further thought; and are in a manner insensible of what they do。 'Nay but;' will some reply perchance; 'this very thing a rational man is bound unto; to understand what it is; that he doeth。' For it is the property; say they; of one that is naturally sociable; to be sensible; that he doth operate sociably:  nay; and to desire; that the party him self that is sociably dealt with; should be sensible of it too。  I answer; That which thou sayest is true indeed; but the true meaning of that which is said; thou dost not understand。 And therefore art thou one of those first; whom I mentioned。 For they also are led by a probable appearance of reason。 But if thou dost desire to understand truly what it is that is said; fear not that thou shalt therefore give over any sociable action。

VII。  The form of the Athenians' prayer did run thus: '0 rain; rain; good Jupiter; upon all the grounds and fields that belong to the Athenians。'  Either we should not pray at all; or thus absolutely and freely; and not every one for himself in particular alone。

VIII。  As we say commonly; The physician hath prescribed unto this man; riding; unto another; cold baths; unto a third; to go barefoot: so it is alike to say; The nature of the universe hath prescribed unto this man sickness; or blindness; or some loss; or damage or some such thing。  For as there; when we say of a physician; that he hath prescribed anything; our meaning is; that he hath appointed this for that; as subordinate and conducing to health: so here; whatsoever doth happen unto any; is ordained unto him as a thing subordinate unto the fates; and therefore do we say of such things; that they do happen; or fall together; as of square stones; when either in walls; or pyramids in a certain position they fit one another; and agree as it were in an harmony; the masons say; that they do (sumbainein) as if thou shouldest say; fall together:  so that in the general; though the things be divers that make it; yet the consent or harmony itself is but one。 And as the whole world is made up of all the particular bodies of the world; one perfect and complete body; of the same nature that particular bodies; so is the destiny of particular causes and events one general one; of the same nature that particular causes are。 What I now say; even they that are mere idiots are not ignorant of: for they say commonly (touto eferen autw) that is; This his destiny hath brought upon him。  This therefore is by the fates properly and particularly brought upon this; as that unto this in particular is by the physician prescribed。  These therefore let us accept of in like manner; as we do those that are prescribed unto us our physicians。 For them also in themselves shall We find to contain many harsh things; but we nevertheless; in hope of health; and recovery; accept of them。  Let。  the fulfilling' and accomplishment of those things which the common nature bath determined; be unto thee as thy health。 Accept then; and be pleased with whatsoever doth happen; though otherwise harsh and un…pleasing; as tending to that end; to the health and welfare of the universe; and to Jove's happiness and prosperity。  For this whatsoever it be; should not have been produced; had it not conduced to the good of the univers
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