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the meditations-第11章

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ding to nature。 As for them that do not; what manner of men they be at home; or abroad; day or night; how conditioned themselves with what manner of conditions; or with men of what conditions they moil and pass away the time together; he knoweth; and remembers right well; he therefore regards not such praise and approbation; as proceeding from them; who cannot like and approve themselves。

V。 Do nothing against thy will; nor contrary to the community; nor without due examination; nor with reluctancy。 Affect not to set out thy thoughts with curious neat language。 Be neither a great talker; nor a great undertaker。 Moreover; let thy God that is in thee to rule over thee; find by thee; that he hath to do with a man; an aged man; a sociable man; a Roman; a prince; one that hath ordered his life; as one that expecteth; as it were; nothing but the sound of the trumpet; sounding a retreat to depart out of this life with all expedition。 One who for his word or actions neither needs an oath; nor any man to be a witness。

VI。  To be cheerful; and to stand in no need; either of other men's help or attendance; or of that rest and tranquillity; which thou must be beholding to others for。  Rather like one that is straight of himself; or hath ever been straight; than one that hath been rectified。  VII。  If thou shalt find anything in this mortal life better than righteousness; than truth; temperance; fortitude; and in general better than a mind contented both with those things which according to right and reason she doth; and in those; which without her will and knowledge happen unto thee by the providence; if I say; thou canst find out anything better than this; apply thyself unto it with thy whole heart; and that which is best wheresoever thou dost find it; enjoy freely。 But if nothing thou shalt find worthy to be preferred to that spirit which is within thee; if nothing better than to subject unto thee thine own lusts and desires; and not to give way to any fancies or imaginations before thou hast duly considered of them; nothing better than to withdraw thyself (to use Socrates his words) from all sensuality; and submit thyself unto the gods; and to have care of all men in general: if thou shalt find that all other things in comparison of this; are but vile; and of little moment; then give not way to any other thing; which being once though but affected and inclined unto; it will no more be in thy power without all distraction as thou oughtest to prefer and to pursue after that good; which is thine own and thy proper good。  For it is not lawful; that anything that is of another and inferior kind and nature; be it what it will; as either popular applause; or honour; or riches; or pleasures; should be suffered to confront and contest as it were; with that which is rational; and operatively good。  For all these things; if once though but for a while; they begin to please; they presently prevail; and pervert a man's mind; or turn a man from the right way。 Do thou therefore I say absolutely and freely make choice of that which is best; and stick unto it。  Now; that they say is best; which is most profitable。  If they mean profitable to man as he is a rational man; stand thou to it; and maintain it; but if they mean profitable; as he is a creature; only reject it; and from this thy tenet and conclusion keep off carefully all plausible shows and colours of external appearance; that thou mayest be able to discern things rightly。  VIII。  Never esteem of anything as profitable; which shall ever constrain thee either to break thy faith; or to lose thy modesty; to hate any man; to suspect; to curse; to dissemble; to lust after anything; that requireth the secret of walls or veils。 But he that preferreth before all things his rational part and spirit; and the sacred mysteries of virtue which issueth from it; he shall never lament and exclaim; never sigh; he shall never want either solitude or company:  and which is chiefest of all; he shall live without either desire or fear。  And as for life; whether for a long or short time he shall enjoy his soul thus compassed about with a body; he is altogether indifferent。 For if even now he were to depart; he is as ready for it; as for any other action; which may be performed with modesty and decency。 For all his life long; this is his only care; that his mind may always be occupied in such intentions and objects; as are proper to a rational sociable creature。

IX。  In the mind that is once truly disciplined and purged; thou canst not find anything; either foul or impure; or as it were festered: nothing that is either servile; or affected:  no partial tie; no malicious averseness; nothing obnoxious; nothing concealed。 The life of such an one; death can never surprise as imperfect; as of an actor; that should die before he had ended; or the play itself were at an end; a man might speak。

X。 Use thine opinative faculty with all honour and respect; for in her indeed is all:  that thy opinion do not beget in thy understanding anything contrary to either nature; or the proper constitution of a rational creature。 The end and object of a rational constitution is; to do nothing rashly; to be kindly affected towards men; and in all things willingly to submit unto the gods。 Casting therefore all other things aside; keep thyself to these few; and remember withal that no man properly can be said to live more than that which is now present; which is but a moment of time。 Whatsoever is besides either is already past; or uncertain。 The time therefore that any man doth live; is but a little; and the place where he liveth; is but a very little corner of the earth; and the greatest fame that can remain of a man after his death; even that is but little; and that too; such as it is whilst it is; is by the succession of silly mortal men preserved; who likewise shall shortly die; and even whiles they live know not what in very deed they themselves are: and much less can know one; who long before is dead and gone。

XI。  To these ever…present helps and mementoes; let one more be added; ever to make a particular description and delineation as it were of every object that presents itself to thy mind; that thou mayest wholly and throughly contemplate it; in its own proper nature; bare and naked; wholly; and severally; divided into its several parts and quarters:  and then by thyself in thy mind; to call both it; and those things of which it doth consist; and in which it shall be resolved; by their own proper true names; and appellations。 For there is nothing so effectual to beget true magnanimity; as to be able truly and methodically to examine and consider all things that happen in this life; and so to penetrate into their natures; that at the same time; this also may concur in our apprehensions: what is the true use of it? and what is the true nature of this universe; to which it is useful? how much in regard of the universe may it be esteemed? how much in regard of man; a citizen of the supreme city; of which all other cities in the world are as it were but houses and families?

XII。  What is this; that now my fancy is set upon ? of what things doth it consist? how long can it last? which of all the virtues is the proper virtue
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