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the writings-6-第70章

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TELEGRAM TO GENERAL SCHENCK。

'Cipher。'

WAR DEPARTMENT; WASHINGTON CITY; July 11; 1863。



MAJOR…GENERAL SCHENCK; Baltimore; Md。:



How many rebel prisoners captured within Maryland and Pennsylvania

have reached Baltimore within this month of July?



A。 LINCOLN。









TO GENERAL GRANT。



EXECUTIVE MANSION; WASHINGTON;

July 13; 1863。



MAJOR…GENERAL GRANT:



MY DEAR GENERAL:I do not remember that you and I ever met

personally。  I write this now as a grateful acknowledgment of the

almost inestimable service you have done the Country。  I write to say

a word further。  When you first reached the vicinity of Vicksburg; I

thought you should do what you finally didmarch the troops across

the neck; run the batteries with the transports; and thus go below;

and I never had any faith except a general hope that you knew better

than I; that the Yazoo Pass expedition and the like could succeed。

When you dropped below; and took Port Gibson; Grand Gulf; and

vicinity; I thought you should go down the river and join General

Banks; and when you turned northward; east of the Big Black; I feared

it was a mistake。  I now wish to make the personal acknowledgment

that you were right and I was wrong。



Yours very truly;



A。 LINCOLN。









TELEGRAM TO GENERAL J。 M。 SCHOFIELD。



WAR DEPARTMENT; WASHINGTON; July 13; 1863。



GENERAL SCHOFIELD。 St。 Louis; Mo。:



I regret to learn of the arrest of the Democrat editor。  I fear this

loses you the middle position I desired you to occupy。  I have not

learned which of the two letters I wrote you it was that the Democrat

published; but I care very little for the publication of any letter I

have written。  Please spare me the trouble this is likely to bring。



A。 LINCOLN。









SON IN COLLEGE DOES NOT WRITE HIS PARENTS



TELEGRAM TO R。 T。 LINCOLN。



WAR DEPARTMENT; WASHINGTON D。C。; July 14; 1863。



ROBERT T。 LINCOLN: New York; Fifth Avenue Hotel:



Why do I hear no more of you?



A。 LINCOLN。









INTIMATION OF ARMISTICE PROPOSALS



FROM JAMES R。 GILMORE

TO GOVERNOR VANCE OF NORTH CAROLINA;

WITH THE PRESIDENT'S INDORSEMENT。



PRESIDENT'S ROOM; WHITE HOUSE; WASHINGTON;



July '15?' 1864。





HIS EXCELLENCY ZEBULON B。 VANCE。



MY DEAR SIR:My former business partner; Mr。 Frederic Kidder; of

Boston; has forwarded to me a letter he has recently received from

his brother; Edward Kidder; of Wilmington; in which (Edward Kidder)

says that he has had an interview with you in which you expressed an

anxiety for any peace compatible with honor; that you regard slavery

as already dead; and the establishment of the Confederacy as

hopeless; and that you should exert all your influence to bring about

any reunion that would admit the South on terms of perfect equality

with the North。



On receipt of this letter I lost no time in laying it before the

President of the United States) who expressed great gratification at

hearing such sentiments from you; one of the most influential and

honored of the Southern governors; and he desires me to say that he

fully shares your anxiety for the restoration of peace between the

States and for a reunion of all the States on the basis of the

abolition of slaverythe bone we are fighting overand the full

reinstatement of every Confederate citizen in all the rights of

citizenship in our common country。  These points conceded; the

President authorizes me to say that he will be glad to receive

overtures from any man; or body of men; who have authority to control

the armies of the Confederacy; and that he and the United States

Congress will be found very liberal on all collateral points that may

come up in the settlement。



His views on the collateral points that may naturally arise; the

President desires me to say he will communicate to you through me if

you should suggest the personal interview that Mr。 Edward Kidder

recommends in his letter to his brother。  In that case you will

please forward to me; through Mr。 Kidder; your official permit; as

Governor of North Carolina; to enter and leave the State; and to

remain in it in safety during the pendency of these negotiations;

which; I suppose; should be conducted in entire secrecy until they

assume an official character。  With high consideration; I am;



Sincerely yours;



JAMES R。 GILMORE。



 'Indorsement。'

This letter has been written in my presence; has been read by me; and

has my entire approval。

A。L。









PROCLAMATION FOR THANKSGIVING; JULY 15; 1863

BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA:



A Proclamation。



It has pleased Almighty God to hearken to the supplications and

prayers of an afflicted people; and to vouchsafe to the army and navy

of the United States victories on land and on the sea so signal and

so effective as to furnish reasonable grounds for augmented

confidence that the Union of these States will be maintained; their

Constitution preserved; and their peace and prosperity permanently

restored。  But these victories have been accorded not without

sacrifices of life; limb; health; and liberty; incurred by brave;

loyal; and patriotic citizens。  Domestic affliction in every part of

the country follows in the train of these fearful bereavements。  It

is meet and right to recognize and confess the presence of the

Almighty Father; and the power of His hand equally in these triumphs

and in these sorrows。



Now; therefore; be it known that I do set apart Thursday; the 6th day

of August next; to be observed as a day for national thanksgiving;

praise; and prayer; and I invite the people of the United States to

assemble on that occasion in their customary places of worship; and;

in the forms approved by their own consciences; render the homage due

to the Divine Majesty for the wonderful things He has done in the

nation's behalf; and invoke the influence of His Holy Spirit to

subdue the anger which has produced and so long sustained a needless

and cruel rebellion; to change the hearts of the insurgents; to guide

the counsels of the Government with wisdom adequate to so great a

national emergency; and to visit with tender care and consolation

throughout the length and breadth of our land all those who; through

the vicissitudes of marches; voyages; battles; and sieges have been;

brought to suffer in mind; body; or estate; and finally to lead the

whole nation through the paths of repentance and submission to the

Divine Will back to the perfect enjoyment of union and fraternal

peace。



In witness whereof; I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal

of the United States to be affixed。



Done。 at the city of Washington; this fifteenth day of July; in the

year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty…three; and of

the independence of the United States of America the eighty…eighth。



ABRAHAM LINCOLN。



By; the President

WILLIAM H。 SEWARD;
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