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the writings-6-第11章

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pretty tight rein on the press; so that they shall not tell more than

they ought to; and I 'm afraid that if I blab too much; he might draw

a tight rein on me。









TO GENERAL G。 B。 McCLELLAN。



WASHINGTON; June 26; 1862。



MAJOR…GENERAL McCLELLAN:



Your three despatches of yesterday in relation to the affair; ending

with the statement that you completely succeeded in making your

point; are very gratifying。



The later one of 6。15 P。M。; suggesting the probability of your being

overwhelmed by two hundred thousand; and talking of where the

responsibility will belong; pains me very much。  I give you all I

can; and act on the presumption that you will do the best you can

with what you have; while you continue; ungenerously I think; to

assume that I could give you more if I would。  I have omitted; and

shall omit; no opportunity to send you reinforcements whenever I

possibly can。



A。 LINCOLN。



P。 S。  General Pope thinks if you fall back it would be much better

towards York River than towards the James。  As Pope now has charge of

the capital; please confer with him through the telegraph。









ORDER CONSTITUTING THE ARMY OF VIRGINIA。



EXECUTIVE MANSION; WASHINGTON; D。 C。;

June 26; 1862。



Ordered:

1st。  The forces under Major…Generals Fremont; Banks; and McDowell;

including the troops now under Brigadier…General Sturgis at

Washington; shall be consolidated and form one army; to be called the

Army of Virginia。



2d。  The command of the Army of Virginia is specially assigned to

Major…General John Pope; as commanding general。  The troops of the

Mountain Department; heretofore under command of General Fremont;

shall constitute the First Army Corps; under the command of General

Fremont; the troops of the Shenandoah Department; now under General

Banks; shall constitute the Second Army Corps; and be commanded by

him; the troops under the command of General McDowell; except those

within the fortifications and city of Washington; shall form the

Third Army Corps; and be under his command。



3d。  The Army of Virginia shall operate in such manner as; while

protecting western Virginia and the national capital from danger or

insult; it shall in the speediest manner attack and overcome the

rebel forces under Jackson and Ewell; threaten the enemy in the

direction of Charlottesville; and render the most effective aid to

relieve General McClellan and capture Richmond。



4th。  When the Army of the Potomac and the Army of Virginia shall be

in position to communicate and directly co…operate at or before

Richmond; the chief command; while so operating together; shall be

governed; as in like cases; by the Rules and Articles of War。



A。 LINCOLN。









TELEGRAM FROM SECRETARY STANTON

TO GENERAL H。 W。 HALLECK。



WAR DEPARTMENT; June 28; 1862。



MAJOR…GENERAL HALLECK:



The enemy have concentrated in such force at Richmond as to render it

absolutely necessary; in the opinion of the President; for you

immediately to detach 25;000 of your force and forward it by the

nearest and quickest route by way of Baltimore and Washington to

Richmond。  It is believed that the quickest route would be by way of

Columbus; Ky。; and up the Ohio River。  But in detaching your force

the President directs that it be done in such a way as to enable you

to hold your ground and not interfere with the movement against

Chattanooga and East Tennessee。  This condition being observed; the

forces to be detached and the routes they are to be sent are left to

your own judgment。



The direction to send these forces immediately is rendered imperative

by a serious reverse suffered by General McClellan before Richmond

yesterday; the full extent of which is not yet known。



You will acknowledge the receipt of this despatch; stating the day

and hour it is received; and inform me what your action will be; so

that we may take measures to aid in river and railroad

transportation。



EDWIN M。 STANTON; Secretary of War。









TELEGRAMS TO GENERAL A。 E。 BURNSIDE。



WASHINGTON; June 28; 1862。



GENERAL BURNSIDE:



I think you had better go; with any reinforcements you can spare; to

General McClellan。



A。 LINCOLN。









WAR DEPARTMENT; June; 28; 1862



MAJOR…GENERAL BURNSIDE; Newbern:



We have intelligence that General McClellan has been attacked in

large force and compelled to fall back toward the James River。  We

are not advised of his exact condition; but the President directs

that you shall send him all the reinforcements from your command to

the James River that you can safely do without abandoning your own

position。  Let it be infantry entirely; as he said yesterday that he

had cavalry enough。



EDWIN M。 STANTON;

Secretary of War。









TELEGRAM TO GENERAL G。 B。 McCLELLAN。



WAR DEPARTMENT; WASHINGTON CITY;  June 28; 1862。



MAJOR…GENERAL McCLELLAN:



Save your army; at all events。  Will send reinforcements as fast as

we can。  Of course they cannot reach you to…day; to…morrow; or next

day。  I have not said you were ungenerous for saying you needed

reinforcements。  I thought you were ungenerous in assuming that I did

not send them as fast as I could。  I feel any misfortune to you and

your army quite as keenly as you feel it yourself。  If you have had a

drawn battle; or a repulse; it is the price we pay for the enemy not

being in Washington。  We protected Washington; and the enemy

concentrated on you。  Had we stripped Washington; he would have been

upon us before the troops could have gotten to you。  Less than a week

ago you notified us that reinforcements were leaving Richmond to come

in front of us。  It is the nature of the case; and neither you nor

the government is to blame。  Please tell at once the present

condition and aspect of things。



A。 LINCOLN









TO SECRETARY SEWARD。



EXECUTIVE MANSION; June 28; 1862



HON。 W。 H。 SEWARD。



MY DEAR SIR:My view of the present condition of the war is about as

follows:



The evacuation of Corinth and our delay by the flood in the

Chickahominy have enabled the enemy to concentrate too much force in

Richmond for McClellan to successfully attack。  In fact there soon

will be no substantial rebel force anywhere else。  But if we send all

the force from here to McClellan; the enemy will; before we can know

of it; send a force from Richmond and take Washington。  Or if a large

part of the western army be brought here to McClellan; they will let

us have Richmond; and retake Tennessee; Kentucky; Missouri; etc。

What should be done is to hold what we have in the West; open the

Mississippi; and take Chattanooga and East Tennessee without more。  A

reasonable force should in every event be kept about Washington for

its protection。  Then let the country give us a hundred thousand new

troops in the shortest possible time; which; added to McClellan

directly or indirectly
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