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history of friedrich ii of prussia v 18-第93章

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 Fermor;or strives to think; and says。 So that; at Petersburg; at Paris and Vienna; in the next three weeks; there were TE…DEUMS; Ambrosian chantings; fires…of… joy; and considerable arguing among the Gazetteers on both parts; till the dust settled; and facts appeared as they were。 To the effect: 〃TE DEUM non LAUDAMUS; alas no; we must retract; and it was good gunpowder thrown after bad!〃

On always homewards; but at its own pace; waited on by Dohna; goes the Russian Monster: violently case…shotting if you prick into its rearward parts。 One Palmbach;under Romanzow; I think; who had not taken part in the Battle; being out Stettin way; and unable to join till now;Palmbach; with a Detachment of 15;000; which was thought sufficient for the object; did try to make a dash on Colberg;how happy had we any port on the Baltic; to feed us in this Country! But though Colberg is the paltriest crow's…nest (BICOQUE); according to all engineers; and is defended only by 700 militia (the Colonel of them; one Heyde; a gray old Half…pay; not yet renowned in the soldier world; as he here came to be); Palmbach; with his best diligence; could make nothing of it; but; after battering; bombarding; even scalading; and in all ways blurting and blazing at a mighty rate for four weeks; and wasting a great deal of gunpowder and 2;000 Russian lives; withdrew on those remarkable terms。 'In  Helden…Geschichte;  v。 349…365 (〃3d…3lst October; 1758〃); a complete and minute JOURNAL of this First Siege of Colberg; which is interesting to read of; as all the Three of them are。' And did then; as tail of Fermor; what Fermor and the Russian Monster was universally doing; make off at a good pace;having nothing to live upon farther;and vanish from those Countries; to the relief of Dohna and mankind。

September 2d; Friedrich; leaving all that; had marched for Saxony; his presence urgently required there。 Daun ought to be far on with the conquest of that Country? Might have had it; say judges; if he had been as swift as some。At Zorndorf; among the Russian Prisoners were certain Generals; Soltikof; Czernichef; Sulkowski the Pole; proud people in their own eyes: no lodging for them but the cellars of Custrin。 Russian Generals complained; 〃Is this a lodging for Field…Officers of rank!〃 Friedrich was not used to profane swearing; or vituperative outbursts; but he answered to the effect: 〃Silence; ye incendiary individuals。 Is there a choice left of lodgings; and for you above others!〃 Upon which they lay silent for some days; till better suited; in fact; till exchanged;and perhaps will soon turn up on us again。



Chapter XIV。

BATTLE OF HOCHKIRCH。

So soon as Friedrich quitted Bohemia and Silesia for his Russian Enterprise; there rose high question at Vienna; 〃To what shall our Daun now turn himself?〃 A Daun; a Reichs Army; free for new employment; in Saxony not much to oppose them; in Silesia almost nothing in comparison。 〃Recapture of Silesia?〃 Yes truly; that is the steady pole…star at Vienna。 But they have no Magazines in Silesia; no Siege…furnitures; and the season is far spent。 They decide that there shall be a stroke upon Dresden; and recovery of Saxony; in Friedrich's absence。 Nothing there at present but a Prince Henri; weak in numbers; say one to two of the Reichs Army by itself。 Let the Reichs Army rise now; and advance through the Metal Mountains from southeast on Prince Henri; let Daun circle round on him; through the Lausitz from northeast: cannot they extinguish Henri between them; snatch Dresden; a weak ill…fortified place; by sudden onslaught; and recapture Saxony? That will be magnanimous to our august Allies;and that will be an excellent scaffolding for recapture of Silesia next year。 And cannot Daun leave a Force in the Silesian vicinities;Deville with so many thousands; Harsch with so many;to besiege one of their Frontier Places; Neisse; for example? Siege…furnitures to come from Mahren: Neisse is not farther from Olmutz than Olmutz was from it。

That was the scheme fallen upon; now getting executed while Friedrich is at Zorndorf well away。 And that; if readers fix it intelligently in their memory; will suffice to introduce to them the few words more that can be allowed us here upon it。 A very few words; compressed to the utmost;merely as preface to Hochkirch; whither we must hasten; Hochkirch being the one incident which; except to studious soldiers; has now and here any interest; out of the very many incidents which; then and there; were so intensely interesting to all mankind。 To readers who are curious; and will take with them any poorest authentic Outline of the Localities concerned; the following condensed Note will not be unintelligible。


DAUN AND THE REICHS ARMY INVADE SAXONY; IN FRIEDRICH'S ABSENCE。

〃Daun; pushing out with his best speed; along the Bohemian…Silesian border; had got to Zittau AUGUST 17th; which poor City is to be his basis and storehouse; the greatest activity and wagoning now visible there;〃among the burnt walls getting rebuilt。 And in the same days; Zweibruck and his Reichs Army are vigorously afoot; Zweibruck pushing across the Metal Mountains; the fastest he can; intending to plant himself in Pirna Country。 Not to mention General Dombale; Zweibruck's Austrian Second; who has the Austrian 15;000 with him; and; by way of preface; has emerged to westward; in Zwickau…Tschopau Country; calculating that Prince Henri will not be able to attend to him just now。 And in effect Prince Henri; intent upon Zweibruck and the Pirna Country; takes position in the old Prussian ground there ('head…quarter Gross Seidlitz;' as in 1756); and can only leave a Detachment in Tschopau Country to wait upon Dombale; who does at least shoot out Croat parties; 'quite across Saxony; to Halle all the way;' and entertain the Gazetteers; if he can do little real mischief。

〃AUGUST 19th; from Zittau; Daun; after short pause; again pushes forward;nothing but Ziethen attending him in the distance; till we see whitherward;Margraf Karl waiting impatient; at Grussau; till Ziethen see。 'Tempelhof; ii。 258; 260 et seq。' Daun; soon after Zittau; shoots out Loudon; Brandenburg way; as if magnanimously intending 'co…operation with the Russians;' which would give Daun pleasure; could it be done without cost。 Loudon does despatch a 500 hussars to Frankfurt 'Friedrich now gone for Custrin'; who; I think; carry a Letter for Fermor there; but lose it by the way;〃for the benefit of readers; if they will wait。 〃Loudon captures a poor little place in Brandenburg itself; bullies it into surrender; after a day (the very day of Zorndorf Battle; 'August 25th'):place called Peitz; garrisoned by forty… five invalids; who go on 'free withdrawal;' poor old souls; and leave their exiguous stock of salt…victual and military furnitures to Loudon。 'In  Helden…Geschichte;  v。 229…232; the 〃Capitulation〃 IN EXTENSO。' Upon which Loudon whirls back out of those Countries; finding his skirts trodden on by Ziethen;who now sees what Daun and he are at; and warns Margraf Karl 'properly Keith; who has now joined again; as real president or chief' That HITHER is the way。 Margraf Karl; on the slip for some time past; starts from Grussau insta
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