按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页，按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页，按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部！
————未阅读完？加入书签已便下次继续阅读！
ivision got to its feet； recrossed the Peene； and Uckermark had nothing more to pay； for that bout！ This is not a fable； such as go in the Newspapers；〃 adds my Authority； 〃but an accurate fact：〃 ＇ Helden…Geschichte； iv。 764； 807； Archenholtz； i。 160。＇probably； in our day； the alone memorable one of that 〃Swedish War。〃
〃The French；〃 says another of my Notes； 〃who did the subsidying all round （who paid even the Russian Subsidy； though in Austria's name）； had always an idea that the Swedes22；000 stout men； this year； 4；000 of them cavalrymight be made to co…operate with the Russians； with them or with somebody； and do something effective in the way of destroying Friedrich。 And besides their subsidies and bribings； the French took incredible pains with this view； incessantly contriving； correspondencing； and running to and fro between the parties： ＇For example： M。 le Marquis de Montalembert； CORRESPONDANCE AVEC &c。； ETANT EMPLOYE PAR LE ROI DE FRANCE A L'ARMEE SUEDOISE； 1757…1761 （〃with the Swedish Army；〃 yes； and sometimes with the Russian；and sometimes on the French Coasts； ardently fortifying against Pitt and his Descents there：a very intelligent； industrious； observant man； still amusing to read； if one were idler）； A LONDRES （evidently Paris）； 1777； 3 vols。 small 8vo。 Then； likewise very intelligent； there is a Montazet； a Mortaigne； a Caulaiucourt； a CAMPAGNE DES RUSSES EN 1757； &c。 &c。； in short； a great deal of fine faculty employed there in spinning ropes from sand。＇ but had not； even from the Russians and Czarish Majesty； much of a result； and from the Swedes had absolutely none at all。 By French industry and flagitation； the Swedish Army was generally kept up to about 20；000： the soldiers were expert with their fighting…tools； knew their field…exercise well； had fine artillery； and were stout hardy fellows： but the guidance of them was wonderful。 'They had no field…commissariat；' says one Observer； 'no field…bakery； no magazines； no pontoons； no light troops； and；' among the Higher Officers； 'no subordination。' ＇Archenholtz； i。 158。＇ Were； in short； commanded by nobody in particular。 Commanded by Senator Committee…men in Stockholm； and； on the field； by Generals anxious to avoid responsibility； who； instead of acting； held continual Councils of War。 The history of their Campaigns； year after year； is； in summary； this：
〃Late in the season （always late； War…Offices at home； and Captaincies here； being in such a state）； they emerged from Stralsund； an impregnable place of their own；where the men； I observe； have had to live on dried fishy substances； instead of natural boiled oatmeal； ＇Montalembert； i。 32…37； 335。 394； &c。 （that of the demand for Neise PORRIDGE； which interested me； I cannot find again）。＇ and have died extensively in consequence： they march from Stralsund； a forty or thirty miles； till they reach the Swedish…Pommern boundary； Peene River； a muddy sullen stream； flowing through quagmire meadows； which are miles broad； on each shore。 River unfordable everywhere； only to be crossed in four or five places； where paved causeways are。 The Swedes； with deliberation； cross Peene； after some time； capture the bits of Redoubts； and the one or two poor Prussian Towns upon it； Anklam Redoubt； PEENE…MUNDE （Peene…mouth） Redoubt； and rove forward into Prussian Pommern； or over into the Uckermark； for fifty； for a hundred miles； exacting contributions； foraging what they can； making the poor country…people very miserable； and themselves not happy；their soldiers 'growing yearly more plunderous；' says Archenholtz； 'till at length they got； though much shyer of murder； to resemble Cossacks；' in regard to other pleas of the crown。
〃There is generally some fractional regiment or two of Prussian force； left under some select General Manteuffel； Colonel Belling； who hangs diligently on the skirts of them； exploding by all opportunities。 There have been Country Militias voluntarily got on foot； for the occasion； five or six small regiments of them； officered by Prussian Veterans of the Squirearchy in those parts； who do excellent service。 The Governor of Stettin； Bevern； our old Silesian friend； strikes out now and then； always vigilant； prompt and effective； on a chance offering。 This； through Summer； is what opposition can be made： and the Swedes； without magazines； scout… service； or the like military appliances； but willing enough to fight ＇when they can see＇； and living on their shifts； will rove inward； perhaps 100 miles； say southwestward； say southeastward ＇towards Ruppin； which we used to know＇；they love to keep Mecklenburg usually on their flank； which is a friendly Country。 Small fights befall them； usually beatings； never anything considerable。 That is their success through Summer。
〃Then； in Autumn； some remnant more of Prussian regulars arrive； disposable now for that service； upon which the Swedes are driven over Peene again （quite sure to be driven； when the River with its quagmires freezes）； lose Anklam Redoubt； Peene…munde Redoubt； lose Demmin； Wollin； are followed into Swedish Pommern； oftenest to the gates of Stralsund； and are locked up there； there and in Rugen adjoining； till a new season arrive。〃This year （1757…1758）； Lehwald； on turning the key of Stralsund； might have done a fine feat； frost having come suddenly； and welded Rugen to mainland。 〃What is to hinder you from starving them into surrender？〃 signifies Friedrich； hastily： 〃Besiege me Stralsund！〃 Which Lehwald did； but should have been quicker about it； or the thaw came too soon； and admitted ships with provision again。 Upon which Lehwald resigned； to a General Graf von Dohna； and went home； as grown too old： and Dohna kept them bottled there till the usual Russian Advent （deep in June）； by which time； what with limited stockfish diet； what with sore labor （breaking of the ice； whenever frost reappeared） and other hardship； more than half of them had died。 〃Every new season there was a new General tried； but without the least improvement。 There was mockery enough； complaint enough； indignant laughter in Stockholm itself； and the Dalecarlians thought of revolting： but the Senator Committee…men held firm； ballasted by French gold； for four years。
〃The Prussian Militias are a fine trait of the matter； about fifteen regiments in different parts；about five in Pommern； which set the example； which were suddenly raised last Autumn by the STANDE themselves； drilled in Stettin continually； while the Swedes were under way； and which stood ready for some action； under veterans of the squirearchy； when the Swedes arrived。 They were kept up through the War。 The STANDE even raised a little fleet； ＇Archenholtz； i。 110。＇ river fleet and coast fleet； twelve gunboats； with a powerful carronade in each； and effective men and captain； a great check on plundering and coast mischief； till the Swedes； who are naval； at last made an effort and destroyed them all。〃
Friedrich was very sensible of these procedures on the part of his STANDE； and perhaps readers are not prepared for such； or for others of the like； which we could produce elsewhere； in a Country without Constitution to speak of。 Friedrich raises no new taxes； except upon hims