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d speculation。 The common rumor is; says Excellency Mitchell; who is sojourning there for the present; 〃That Bruhl 'nefarious Bruhl; born to be the death of us!' has persuaded Polish Majesty to sanction this enterprise of Daun's;〃very careless; Bruhl; what become of Dresden or us; so the King of Prussia be well hurt or spited!
Certain enough; NOVEMBER 9th; Daun does come on; regardless of Schmettau's assurances; so that; 〃about midnight:〃 Mayer; who 〃can hear the enemy busily building four big batteries〃 withal; has to report himself driven to the edge of those high Houses (which are filled with combustibles); and that some Croats are got into the upper windows。 〃Burn them; then!〃 answers Schmettasu (such the dire necessity of sieged places): and; 〃at 3 A。M。〃 (three hours' notice to the poor inmates); Mayer does so; hideous flames bursting out; punctually at the stroke of 3: 〃whole Suburb seemed on blaze 'about a sixth part of it actually so'; nay you would have said the whole Town was environed in flames。〃 Excellency Mitchell climbed a steeple: 〃will not describe to your Lordship the horror; the terror and confusion of this night; wretched inhabitants running with their furniture 'what of it they had got flung out; between 12 o'clock and 3' towards the Great Garden; all Dresden; to appearance; girt in flames; ruins and smoke。〃 Such a night in Dresden; especially in the Pirna Suburb; as was never seen before。 'Mitchell; Memoirs and Papers; i。 459。 In Helden…Geschichte; v。 295…302; minute account (corresponding well with Mitchell's); ib。 303…333; the certified details of the damage done: 〃280 houses lost;〃 〃4 human lives。〃' This was the sad beginning; or attempt at beginning; of Dresden Siege; and this also was the end of it; on Daun's part at present。 For four days more; he hung about the place; minatory; hesitative; but attempted nothing feasible; and on the fifth day; 〃for a certain weighty reason;〃 as the Austrian Gazettes express it;he saw good to vanish into the Pirna Rock…Country; and be out of harm's way in the mean while!
The Truth is; Daun's was an intricate case just now; needing; above all things; swiftness of treatment; what; of all things; it could not get from Daun。 His denunciations on that burnt Suburb were again loud; but Schmettau continues deaf to all that;means 〃to defend himself by the known rules of war and of honor;〃 declares; he 〃will dispute from street to street; and only finish in the middle of Polish Majesty's Royal Palace。〃 Denunciation will do nothing! Daun had above 100;000 men in those parts。 Rushing forward with sharp shot and bayonet storm; instead of logical denunciation; it is probable Daun might have settled his Schmettau。 But the hour of tide was rigorous; withal;and such an ebb; if you missed it in hesitating! NOVEMBER 15th; Daun withdrew; the ebbing come。 That same day; Friedrich was at Lauban in the Lausitz; within a hundred miles again; speeding hitherward; behind him a Silesia brushed clear; before him a Saxony to be brushed。 〃Reason weighty〃 enough; think Daun and the Austrian Gazettes! But such; since you have missed the tide…hour; is the inexorable fact of ebb;going at that frightful rate。 Daun never was the man to dispute facts。
November 20th; Friedrich arrived in Dresden; heard; next day; that Daun had wheeled decisively homeward from Pirna Country; that the Reichs Army and he are diligently climbing the Metal Mountains; and that there is not in Saxony; more than in Silesia; an enemy left。 What a Sequel to Hochkirch! 〃Neisse and Dresden both!〃 we had hoped as sequel; if lucky: 〃Neisse OR Dresden〃 seemed infallible。 And we are climbing the Metal Mountains; under facts superior to us。
And Campaign Third has closed in this manner;leaving things much as it found them。 Essentially a drawn match; Contending Parties little altered in relative strength;both of them; it may be presumed; considerably weaker。 Friedrich is not triumphant; or shining in the light of bonfires; as last Year; but; in the mind of judges; stands higher than ever (if that could help him much); and is not 〃annihilated〃 in the least; which is the surprising circumstance。
Friedrich's marches; especially; have been wonderful; this Year。 In the spring…time; old Marechal de Belleisle; French Minister of War; consulting officially about future operations; heard it objected once: 〃But if the King of Prussia were to burst in upon us there?〃 〃The King of Prussia is a great soldier;〃 answered M。 de Belleisle; 〃but his Army is not a shuttle (NAVETTE);〃to be shot about; in that way; from side to side of the world! No surely; not altogether。 But the King of Prussia has; among other arts; an art of marching Armies; which by degrees astonishes the old Marechal。 To 〃come upon us EN NAVETTE;〃 suddenly 〃like a shuttle〃 from the other side of the web; became an established phrase among the French concerned in these unfortunate matters。 'Archenholtz; i。 316; Montalembert; SAEPIUS; for the phrase 〃EN NAVETTE。〃'
〃The Pitt…and…Ferdinand Campaign of 1758;〃 says a Note; which I would fain abridge; 〃is more palpably victorious than Friedrich's; much more an affair of bonfires than his; though it too has had its rubs。 Loss of honor at Crefeld; loss of Louisburg and Codfishery: these are serious blows our enemy has had。 But then; to temper the joy over Louisburg; there was; at Ticonderoga; by Abercrombie; on the small scale (all the extent of scale he had); a melancholy Platitude committed: that of walking into an enemy without the least reconnoitring of him; who proves to be chin…deep in abatis and field…works; and kills; much at his ease; about 2;000 brave fellows; brought 5;000 miles for that object。 And obliges you to walk away on the instant; and quit Ticonderoga; like asurely like a very tragic Dignitary in Cocked…hat! To be cashiered; we will hope; at least to be laid on the shelf; and replaced by some Wolfe or some Amherst; fitter for the business! Nor were the Descents on the French Coast much to speak of: 'Great Guns got at Cherbourg;' these truly; as exhibited in Hyde…Park; were a comfortable sight; especially to the simpler sort: but on the other hand; at Morlaix; on the part of poor old General Bligh and Company; there had been a Platitude equal or superior to that of Abercrombie; though not so tragical in loss of men。 'What of that?' said an enthusiastic Public; striking their balance; and joyfully illuminating。 Here is a Clipping from Ohio Country; 'LETTER of an Officer 'distilled essence of Two Letters'; dated; FORT…DUQUESNE; 28th NOVEMBER; 1758:
〃'Our small Corps under General Forbes; after much sore scrambling through the Wildernesses; and contending with enemies wild and tame; is; since the last four days; in possession of Fort Duquesne 'PITTSBURG henceforth': Friday; 24th; the French garrison; on our appearance; made off without fighting; took to boats down the Ohio; and vanished out of those Countries;'forever and a day; we will hope。 'Their Louisiana…Canada communication is lost; and all that prodigious tract of rich country;'which Mr。 Washington fixed upon long ago; is ours again; if we can turn it to use。 'This day a detachment of us goes to Braddock's field o