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we may do battle the livelong day； for we shall have no rest； not
for a moment； till night falls to part us。 The bands that bear your
shields shall be wet with the sweat upon your shoulders； your hands
shall weary upon your spears； your horses shall steam in front of your
chariots； and if I see any man shirking the fight； or trying to keep
out of it at the ships； there shall be no help for him； but he shall
be a prey to dogs and vultures。〃
Thus he spoke； and the Achaeans roared applause。 As when the waves
run high before the blast of the south wind and break on some lofty
headland； dashing against it and buffeting it without ceasing； as
the storms from every quarter drive them； even so did the Achaeans
rise and hurry in all directions to their ships。 There they lighted
their fires at their tents and got dinner； offering sacrifice every
man to one or other of the gods； and praying each one of them that
he might live to come out of the fight。 Agamemnon； king of men；
sacrificed a fat five…year…old bull to the mighty son of Saturn； and
invited the princes and elders of his host。 First he asked Nestor
and King Idomeneus； then the two Ajaxes and the son of Tydeus； and
sixthly Ulysses； peer of gods in counsel； but Menelaus came of his own
accord； for he knew how busy his brother then was。 They stood round
the bull with the barley…meal in their hands； and Agamemnon prayed；
saying； 〃Jove； most glorious； supreme； that dwellest in heaven； and
ridest upon the storm…cloud； grant that the sun may not go down； nor
the night fall； till the palace of Priam is laid low； and its gates
are consumed with fire。 Grant that my sword may pierce the shirt of
Hector about his heart； and that full many of his comrades may bite
the dust as they fall dying round him。〃
Thus he prayed； but the son of Saturn would not fulfil his prayer。
He accepted the sacrifice； yet none the less increased their toil
continually。 When they had done praying and sprinkling the barley…meal
upon the victim； they drew back its head； killed it； and then flayed
it。 They cut out the thigh…bones； wrapped them round in two layers
of fat； and set pieces of raw meat on the top of them。 These they
burned upon the split logs of firewood； but they spitted the inward
meats； and held them in the flames to cook。 When the thigh…bones
were burned； and they had tasted the inward meats； they cut the rest
up small； put the pieces upon spits； roasted them till they were done；
and drew them off； then； when they had finished their work and the
feast was ready； they ate it； and every man had his full share； so
that all were satisfied。 As soon as they had had enough to eat and
drink； Nestor； knight of Gerene； began to speak。 〃King Agamemnon；〃
said he； 〃let us not stay talking here； nor be slack in the work
that heaven has put into our hands。 Let the heralds summon the
people to gather at their several ships； we will then go about among
the host； that we may begin fighting at once。〃
Thus did he speak； and Agamemnon heeded his words。 He at once sent
the criers round to call the people in assembly。 So they called
them； and the people gathered thereon。 The chiefs about the son of
Atreus chose their men and marshalled them； while Minerva went among
them holding her priceless aegis that knows neither age nor death。
From it there waved a hundred tassels of pure gold； all deftly
woven； and each one of them worth a hundred oxen。 With this she darted
furiously everywhere among the hosts of the Achaeans； urging them
forward； and putting courage into the heart of each； so that he
might fight and do battle without ceasing。 Thus war became sweeter
in their eyes even than returning home in their ships。 As when some
great forest fire is raging upon a mountain top and its light is
seen afar； even so as they marched the gleam of their armour flashed
up into the firmament of heaven。
They were like great flocks of geese； or cranes； or swans on the
plain about the waters of Cayster； that wing their way hither and
thither； glorying in the pride of flight； and crying as they settle
till the fen is alive with their screaming。 Even thus did their tribes
pour from ships and tents on to the plain of the Scamander； and the
ground rang as brass under the feet of men and horses。 They stood as
thick upon the flower…bespangled field as leaves that bloom in summer。
As countless swarms of flies buzz around a herdsman's homestead in
the time of spring when the pails are drenched with milk； even so
did the Achaeans swarm on to the plain to charge the Trojans and
destroy them。
The chiefs disposed their men this way and that before the fight
began； drafting them out as easily as goatherds draft their flocks
when they have got mixed while feeding； and among them went King
Agamemnon； with a head and face like Jove the lord of thunder； a waist
like Mars； and a chest like that of Neptune。 As some great bull that
lords it over the herds upon the plain； even so did Jove make the
son of Atreus stand peerless among the multitude of heroes。
And now； O Muses； dwellers in the mansions of Olympus； tell me…
for you are goddesses and are in all places so that you see all
things； while we know nothing but by report… who were the chiefs and
princes of the Danaans？ As for the common soldiers； they were so
that I could not name every single one of them though I had ten
tongues； and though my voice failed not and my heart were of bronze
within me； unless you； O Olympian Muses； daughters of aegis…bearing
Jove； were to recount them to me。 Nevertheless； I will tell the
captains of the ships and all the fleet together。
Peneleos； Leitus； Arcesilaus； Prothoenor； and Clonius were
captains of the Boeotians。 These were they that dwelt in Hyria and
rocky Aulis； and who held Schoenus； Scolus； and the highlands of
Eteonus； with Thespeia； Graia； and the fair city of Mycalessus。 They
also held Harma； Eilesium； and Erythrae； and they had Eleon； Hyle； and
Peteon； Ocalea and the strong fortress of Medeon； Copae； Eutresis； and
Thisbe the haunt of doves； Coronea； and the pastures of Haliartus；
Plataea and Glisas； the fortress of Thebes the less； holy Onchestus
with its famous grove of Neptune； Arne rich in vineyards； Midea；
sacred Nisa； and Anthedon upon the sea。 From these there came fifty
ships； and in each there were a hundred and twenty young men of the
Boeotians。
Ascalaphus and Ialmenus； sons of Mars； led the people that dwelt
in Aspledon and Orchomenus the realm of Minyas。 Astyoche a noble
maiden bore them in the house of Actor son of Azeus； for she had
gone with Mars secretly into an upper chamber； and he had lain with
her。 With these there came thirty ships。
The Phoceans were led by Schedius and Epistrophus； sons of mighty
Iphitus the son of Naubolus。 These were they that held Cyparissus；
rocky Pytho； holy Crisa； Daulis； and Panopeus； they also that dwelt in
Anemorea and Hyampolis； and about the waters of the river Cephissus；
and Lilaea by the springs of the Cephissus； with their chieftains came
forty ships； and they marshalled the forces of the Phoceans； which
were stationed next to the Boeotians； on their left。
Ajax； the fleet son of Oileus；