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the iliad(伊利亚特)-第49章

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better man than himself。
  Then father Jove from his high throne struck fear into the heart
of Ajax; so that he stood there dazed and threw his shield behind him…
looking fearfully at the throng of his foes as though he were some
wild beast; and turning hither and thither but crouching slowly
backwards。 As peasants with their hounds chase a lion from their
stockyard; and watch by night to prevent his carrying off the pick
of their herd… he makes his greedy spring; but in vain; for the
darts from many a strong hand fall thick around him; with burning
brands that scare him for all his fury; and when morning comes he
slinks foiled and angry away… even so did Ajax; sorely against his
will; retreat angrily before the Trojans; fearing for the ships of the
Achaeans。 Or as some lazy ass that has had many a cudgel broken
about his back; when he into a field begins eating the corn… boys beat
him but he is too many for them; and though they lay about with
their sticks they cannot hurt him; still when he has had his fill they
at last drive him from the field… even so did the Trojans and their
allies pursue great Ajax; ever smiting the middle of his shield with
their darts。 Now and again he would turn and show fight; keeping
back the battalions of the Trojans; and then he would again retreat;
but he prevented any of them from making his way to the ships。
Single…handed he stood midway between the Trojans and Achaeans: the
spears that sped from their hands stuck some of them in his mighty
shield; while many; though thirsting for his blood; fell to the ground
ere they could reach him to the wounding of his fair flesh。
  Now when Eurypylus the brave son of Euaemon saw that Ajax was
being overpowered by the rain of arrows; he went up to him and
hurled his spear。 He struck Apisaon son of Phausius in the liver below
the midriff; and laid him low。 Eurypylus sprang upon him; and stripped
the armour from his shoulders; but when Alexandrus saw him; he aimed
an arrow at him which struck him in the right thigh; the arrow
broke; but the point that was left in the wound dragged on the
thigh; he drew back; therefore; under cover of his comrades to save
his life; shouting as he did so to the Danaans; 〃My friends; princes
and counsellors of the Argives; rally to the defence of Ajax who is
being overpowered; and I doubt whether he will come out of the fight
alive。 Hither; then; to the rescue of great Ajax son of Telamon。〃
  Even so did he cry when he was wounded; thereon the others came
near; and gathered round him; holding their shields upwards from their
shoulders so as to give him cover。 Ajax then made towards them; and
turned round to stand at bay as soon as he had reached his men。
  Thus then did they fight as it were a flaming fire。 Meanwhile the
mares of Neleus; all in a lather with sweat; were bearing Nestor out
of the fight; and with him Machaon shepherd of his people。 Achilles
saw and took note; for he was standing on the stern of his ship
watching the hard stress and struggle of the fight。 He called from the
ship to his comrade Patroclus; who heard him in the tent and came
out looking like Mars himself… here indeed was the beginning of the
ill that presently befell him。 〃Why;〃 said he; 〃Achilles do you call
me? what do you what do you want with me?〃 And Achilles answered;
〃Noble son of Menoetius; man after my own heart; I take it that I
shall now have the Achaeans praying at my knees; for they are in great
straits; go; Patroclus; and ask Nestor who is that he is bearing
away wounded from the field; from his back I should say it was Machaon
son of Aesculapius; but I could not see his face for the horses went
by me at full speed。〃
  Patroclus did as his dear comrade had bidden him; and set off
running by the ships and tents of the Achaeans。
  When Nestor and Machaon had reached the tents of the son of
Neleus; they dismounted; and an esquire; Eurymedon; took the horses
from the chariot。 The pair then stood in the breeze by the seaside
to dry the sweat from their shirts; and when they had so done they
came inside and took their seats。 Fair Hecamede; whom Nestor had had
awarded to him from Tenedos when Achilles took it; mixed them a
mess; she was daughter of wise Arsinous; and the Achaeans had given
her to Nestor because he excelled all of them in counsel。 First she
set for them a fair and well…made table that had feet of cyanus; on it
there was a vessel of bronze and an onion to give relish to the drink;
with honey and cakes of barley…meal。 There was also a cup of rare
workmanship which the old man had brought with him from home;
studded with bosses of gold; it had four handles; on each of which
there were two golden doves feeding; and it had two feet to stand
on。 Any one else would hardly have been able to lift it from the table
when it was full; but Nestor could do so quite easily。 In this the
woman; as fair as a goddess; mixed them a mess with Pramnian wine; she
grated goat's milk cheese into it with a bronze grater; threw in a
handful of white barley…meal; and having thus prepared the mess she
bade them drink it。 When they had done so and had thus quenched
their thirst; they fell talking with one another; and at this moment
Patroclus appeared at the door。
  When the old man saw him he sprang from his seat; seized his hand;
led him into the tent; and bade him take his place among them; but
Patroclus stood where he was and said; 〃Noble sir; I may not stay; you
cannot persuade me to come in; he that sent me is not one to be
trifled with; and he bade me ask who the wounded man was whom you were
bearing away from the field。 I can now see for myself that he is
Machaon shepherd of his people。 I must go back and tell Achilles。 You;
sir; know what a terrible man he is; and how ready to blame even where
no blame should lie。〃
  And Nestor answered; 〃Why should Achilles care to know how many of
the Achaeans may be wounded? He recks not of the dismay that reigns in
our host; our most valiant chieftains lie disabled; brave Diomed son
of Tydeus is wounded; so are Ulysses and Agamemnon; Eurypylus has been
hit with an arrow in the thigh; and I have just been bringing this man
from the field… he too wounded… with an arrow; nevertheless
Achilles; so valiant though he be; cares not and knows no ruth。 Will
he wait till the ships; do what we may; are in a blaze; and we
perish one upon the other? As for me; I have no strength nor stay in
me any longer; would that I Were still young and strong as in the days
when there was a fight between us and the men of Elis about some
cattle…raiding。 I then killed Itymoneus the valiant son of Hypeirochus
a dweller in Elis; as I was driving in the spoil; he was hit by a dart
thrown my hand while fighting in the front rank in defence of his
cows; so he fell and the country people around him were in great fear。
We drove off a vast quantity of booty from the plain; fifty herds of
cattle and as many flocks of sheep; fifty droves also of pigs; and
as many wide…spreading flocks of goats。 Of horses moreover we seized a
hundred and fifty; all of them mares; and many had foals running
with them。 All these did we drive by night to Pylus the c
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