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the iliad(伊利亚特)-第26章

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his son…in…law Proetus。 When he had received the wicked letter he
first commanded Bellerophon to kill that savage monster; the Chimaera;
who was not a human being; but a goddess; for she had the head of a
lion and the tail of a serpent; while her body was that of a goat; and
she breathed forth flames of fire; but Bellerophon slew her; for he
was guided by signs from heaven。 He next fought the far…famed
Solymi; and this; he said; was the hardest of all his battles。
Thirdly; he killed the Amazons; women who were the peers of men; and
as he was returning thence the king devised yet another plan for his
destruction; he picked the bravest warriors in all Lycia; and placed
them in ambuscade; but not a man ever came back; for Bellerophon
killed every one of them。 Then the king knew that he must be the
valiant offspring of a god; so he kept him in Lycia; gave him his
daughter in marriage; and made him of equal honour in the kingdom with
himself; and the Lycians gave him a piece of land; the best in all the
country; fair with vineyards and tilled fields; to have and to hold。
  〃The king's daughter bore Bellerophon three children; Isander;
Hippolochus; and Laodameia。 Jove; the lord of counsel; lay with
Laodameia; and she bore him noble Sarpedon; but when Bellerophon
came to be hated by all the gods; he wandered all desolate and
dismayed upon the Alean plain; gnawing at his own heart; and
shunning the path of man。 Mars; insatiate of battle; killed his son
Isander while he was fighting the Solymi; his daughter was killed by
Diana of the golden reins; for she was angered with her; but
Hippolochus was father to myself; and when he sent me to Troy he urged
me again and again to fight ever among the foremost and outvie my
peers; so as not to shame the blood of my fathers who were the noblest
in Ephyra and in all Lycia。 This; then; is the descent I claim。〃
  Thus did he speak; and the heart of Diomed was glad。 He planted
his spear in the ground; and spoke to him with friendly words。 〃Then;〃
he said; you are an old friend of my father's house。 Great Oeneus once
entertained Bellerophon for twenty days; and the two exchanged
presents。 Oeneus gave a belt rich with purple; and Bellerophon a
double cup; which I left at home when I set out for Troy。 I do not
remember Tydeus; for he was taken from us while I was yet a child;
when the army of the Achaeans was cut to pieces before Thebes。
Henceforth; however; I must be your host in middle Argos; and you mine
in Lycia; if I should ever go there; let us avoid one another's spears
even during a general engagement; there are many noble Trojans and
allies whom I can kill; if I overtake them and heaven delivers them
into my hand; so again with yourself; there are many Achaeans whose
lives you may take if you can; we two; then; will exchange armour;
that all present may know of the old ties that subsist between us。〃
  With these words they sprang from their chariots; grasped one
another's hands; and plighted friendship。 But the son of Saturn made
Glaucus take leave of his wits; for he exchanged golden armour for
bronze; the worth of a hundred head of cattle for the worth of nine。
  Now when Hector reached the Scaean gates and the oak tree; the wives
and daughters of the Trojans came running towards him to ask after
their sons; brothers; kinsmen; and husbands: he told them to set about
praying to the gods; and many were made sorrowful as they heard him。
  Presently he reached the splendid palace of King Priam; adorned with
colonnades of hewn stone。 In it there were fifty bedchambers… all of
hewn stone… built near one another; where the sons of Priam slept;
each with his wedded wife。 Opposite these; on the other side the
courtyard; there were twelve upper rooms also of hewn stone for
Priam's daughters; built near one another; where his sons…in…law slept
with their wives。 When Hector got there; his fond mother came up to
him with Laodice the fairest of her daughters。 She took his hand
within her own and said; 〃My son; why have you left the battle to come
hither? Are the Achaeans; woe betide them; pressing you hard about the
city that you have thought fit to come and uplift your hands to Jove
from the citadel? Wait till I can bring you wine that you may make
offering to Jove and to the other immortals; and may then drink and be
refreshed。 Wine gives a man fresh strength when he is wearied; as
you now are with fighting on behalf of your kinsmen。〃
  And Hector answered; 〃Honoured mother; bring no wine; lest you unman
me and I forget my strength。 I dare not make a drink…offering to
Jove with unwashed hands; one who is bespattered with blood and
filth may not pray to the son of Saturn。 Get the matrons together; and
go with offerings to the temple of Minerva driver of the spoil; there;
upon the knees of Minerva; lay the largest and fairest robe you have
in your house… the one you set most store by; promise; moreover; to
sacrifice twelve yearling heifers that have never yet felt the goad;
in the temple of the goddess if she will take pity on the town; with
the wives and little ones of the Trojans; and keep the son of Tydeus
from off the goodly city of Ilius; for he fights with fury; and
fills men's souls with panic。 Go; then; to the temple of Minerva;
while I seek Paris and exhort him; if he will hear my words。 Would
that the earth might open her jaws and swallow him; for Jove bred
him to be the bane of the Trojans; and of Priam and Priam's sons。
Could I but see him go down into the house of Hades; my heart would
forget its heaviness。〃
  His mother went into the house and called her waiting…women who
gathered the matrons throughout the city。 She then went down into
her fragrant store…room; where her embroidered robes were kept; the
work of Sidonian women; whom Alexandrus had brought over from Sidon
when he sailed the seas upon that voyage during which he carried off
Helen。 Hecuba took out the largest robe; and the one that was most
beautifully enriched with embroidery; as an offering to Minerva: it
glittered like a star; and lay at the very bottom of the chest。 With
this she went on her way and many matrons with her。
  When they reached the temple of Minerva; lovely Theano; daughter
of Cisseus and wife of Antenor; opened the doors; for the Trojans
had made her priestess of Minerva。 The women lifted up their hands
to the goddess with a loud cry; and Theano took the robe to lay it
upon the knees of Minerva; praying the while to the daughter of
great Jove。 〃Holy Minerva;〃 she cried; 〃protectress of our city;
mighty goddess; break the spear of Diomed and lay him low before the
Scaean gates。 Do this; and we will sacrifice twelve heifers that
have never yet known the goad; in your temple; if you will have pity
upon the town; with the wives and little ones If the Trojans。〃 Thus
she prayed; but Pallas Minerva granted not her prayer。
  While they were thus praying to the daughter of great Jove; Hector
went to the fair house of Alexandrus; which he had built for him by
the foremost builders in the land。 They had built him his house;
storehouse; and courtyard near those of Priam and Hector on the
acropolis。 Here Hector entered; w
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