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on ulcers-第3章

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verdigris the roasted flower of copper; Egyptian alum roasted; vine
flowers; grease of wool; plumbago; each of these things is to be
diluted; in equal proportions; with wine like the former。 And there is
another preparation of the same:…The strongest vinegar of a white
color; honey; Egyptian alum; the finest natron; having toasted these
things gently; pour in a little gall; this cleanses fungous ulcers;
renders them hollow; and is not pungent。 Another:…The herb with the
small leaves; which gets the name of Parthenium parviflorum; and is
used for removing thymia (warts?) from the glans penis; alum;
chalcitis; a little crude Melian alum (?); sprinkle a little dried
elaterium; and a little dried pomegranate rind in like manner。

  8。 The herb which has got the name of lagopyrus; fills up hollow and
clean ulcers; (when dried it resembles wheat; it has a small leaf like
that of the olive; and more long;) and the leaf of horehound; with
oil。 Another:…The internal fatty part; resembling honey; of a fig much
dried; of water two parts; of linseed not much toasted and finely
levigated; one part。 Another:…Of the dried fig; of the flower of
copper levigated a little; and the juice of the fig。 The preparation
from dried fig:…The black chamaeleon; the dried gall of an ox; the
other things the same。 Of the powders:…Of the slender cress in a raw
state; of horehound; of each equal parts; of the dried fig; two parts;
of linseed; two parts; the juice of the fig。 When you use any of these
medicines; apply above it compresses wetted in vinegar; apply a sponge
about the compresses and make a If the surrounding parts be in an
inflamed state; apply to them any medicine which may appear suitable。

  9。 If you wish to use a liquid application; the medicine called
caricum may be rubbed in; and the bandages may be applied as
formerly described upon the same principle。 The medicine is prepared
of the following ingredients:…Of black hellebore; of sandarach; of the
flakes of copper; of lead washed; with much sulphur; arsenic; and
cantharides。 This may be compounded so as may be judged most proper;
and it is to be diluted with oil of juniper。 When enough has been
rubbed in; lay aside the medicine; and apply boiled wakerobin in a
soft state; either rubbing it in dry; or moistening it with honey。 But
if you use the caricum in a dry state; you must abstain from these
things; and sprinkle the medicine on the sore。 The powder from
hellebore and sandarach alone answers。 Another liquid medicine:…The
herb; the leaf of which resembles the arum (wakerobin) in nature;
but is white; downy; of the size of the ivy…leaf: this herb is applied
with wine; or the substance which forms upon the branches of the ilex;
when pounded with wine; is to be applied。 Another:…The juice of the
grape; the strongest vinegar; the flower of copper; natron; the
juice of the wild fig…tree。 Alum; the most finely levigated; is to
be put into the juice of the wild grape; and it is to be put into a
red bronze mortar and stirred in the sun; and removed when it
appears to have attained proper consistence。

  10。 These are other powders:…Black hellebore; as finely levigated as
possible; is to be sprinkled on the sore while any humidity remains
about it; and while it continues to spread。 The bandaging is the
same as when plasters are used。 Another; in like manner:…The driest
lumps of salt are to be put into a copper; or earthen pot; of equal
size; as much as possible; and not large; and the finest honey; of
double the size of the salt; as far as can be guessed; is to be poured
upon the lumps of salt; then the vessel is to be put upon coals and
allowed to sit there until the whole is consumed。 Then; having sponged
the ulcer and cleansed it; bandage it as before; and compress it a
little more。 Next day; wherever the medicine has not been taken in;
sprinkle it on; press it down; and bandage。 But when you wish to
remove the medicine; pour in hot vinegar until it separate; and
again do the same things; sponging it away; if necessary。 Another
corrosive powder:…Of the most finely…levigated misy; sprinkle upon the
moist and gangrenous parts; and a little of the flower of copper;
not altogether levigated。 Another powder equally corrosive:…Having
sponged the ulcer; burn the most greasy wool upon a shell placed on
the fire until the whole be consumed; having reduced this to a fine
powder; and sprinkled it on the sore; apply the bandage in the same
manner。 Another powder for the same ulcers:…The black chamaeleon; when
prepared with the juice of the fig。 It is to be prepared roasted;
and alkanet mixed with it。 Or; pimpernel; and Egyptian alum roasted;
and sprinkle on them the Orchomenian powder。 For spreading
ulcers:…Alum; both the Egyptian roasted; and the Melian; but the
part is to be first cleansed with roasted natron and sponged; and
the species of alum called chalcitis roasted。 It is to be roasted
until it catch fire。

  11。 For old ulcers which occur on the fore part of the legs; they
become bloody and black:…Having pounded the flower of the melilot
and mixed it with honey; use as a plaster。 For nerves (tendons?) which
have been cut asunder:…Having pounded; sifted; and mixed with oil
the roots of the wild myrtle; bind on the part; and the herb
cinquefoil (it is white and downy; and more raised above the ground
than the black cinquefoil); having pounded this herb in oil bind it on
the part; and then remove it on the third day。

  12。 Emollients (?):…These medicines are to be used in winter
rather than in summer。 Emollient medicines which make the cicatrices
fair:…Pound the inner mucous part of the squill and pitch; with
fresh swine's seam; and a little oil; and a little resin; and
ceruse。 And the grease of a goose; fresh swine's seam; and squill; and
a little oil。 The whitest wax; fresh clean grease; or squill and white
oil; and a little resin。 Wax; swine's seam (old and fresh); and oil;
and verdigris; and squill and resin。 Let there be two parts of the old
grease to the fresh; and of the other things; q。 s。 Having melted
the grease that is fresh; pour it into another pot; having levigated
plumbago finely and sifted it; and mixed them together; boil and
stir at first; boil until when poured upon the ground it concretes;
then taking it off the fire; pour it all into another vessel; with the
exception of the stony sediment; and add resin and stir; and mix a
little oil of juniper; and what has been taken off。 In all the
emollient medicines to which you add the resin; when you remove the
medicine from the fire; pour in and mix the resin while it is still
warm。 Another:…Old swine's seam; wax; and oil; the dried shavings of
the lotus; frankincense; plumbago;…namely; of the frankincense one
part; and of the other one part; and of the shavings of the lotus
one part; but let there be two parts of the old grease; one of wax;
and of fresh swine's seam one part。 Another:…Or old swine's seam along
with the fresh grease of a goat; when cleaned; let it retain as little
as possible of its membrane: having triturated or pounded it smooth;
pour in oil; and sprinkle the lead with the spodium and half the
shavings of the lo
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