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over the teacups-第20章

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A line; by the way; which; as I have remarked; has in it a germ like

that famous 〃He builded better than he knew〃 of Emerson。



There was a slight lull in the conversation。  The Mistress; who keeps

an eye on the course of things; and feared that one of those panic

silences was impending; in which everybody wants to say something and

does not know just what to say; begged me to go on with my remarks

about the 〃manufacture〃 of 〃poetry。〃



You use the right term; madam; I said。  The manufacture of that

article has become an extensive and therefore an important branch of

industry。  One must be an editor; which I am not; or a literary

confidant of a wide circle of correspondents; which I am; to have any

idea of the enormous output of verse which is characteristic of our

time。  There are many curious facts connected with this phenomenon。

Educated peopleyes; and many who are not educatedhave discovered

that rhymes are not the private property of a few noted writers who;

having squatted on that part of the literary domain some twenty or

forty or sixty years ago; have; as it were; fenced it in with their

touchy; barbed…wire reputations; and have come to regard it and cause

it to be regarded as their private property。  The discovery having

been made that rhyme is not a paddock for this or that race…horse;

but a common; where every colt; pony; and donkey can range at will;

a vast irruption into that once…privileged inclosure has taken place。

The study of the great invasion is interesting。



Poetry is commonly thought to he the language of emotion。  On the

contrary; most of what is so called proves the absence of all

passionate excitement。  It is a cold…blooded; haggard; anxious;

worrying hunt after rhymes which can be made serviceable; after

images which will be effective; after phrases which are sonorous; all

this under limitations which restrict the natural movements of fancy

and imagination。  There is a secondary excitement in overcoming the

difficulties of rhythm and rhyme; no doubt; but this is not the

emotional heat excited by the subject of the 〃poet's〃 treatment。

True poetry; the best of it; is but the ashes of a burnt…out passion。

The flame was in the eye and in the cheek; the coals may be still

burning in the heart; but when we come to the words it leaves behind

it; a little warmth; a cinder or two just glimmering under the dead

gray ashes;that is all we can look for。  When it comes to the

manufactured article; one is surprised to find how well the metrical

artisans have learned to imitate the real thing。  They catch all the

phrases of the true poet。  They imitate his metrical forms as a mimic

copies the gait of the person he is representing。



Now I am not going to abuse 〃these same metre ballad…mongers;〃 for

the obvious reason that; as all The Teacups know; I myself belong to

the fraternity。  I don't think that this reason should hinder my

having my say about the ballad…mongering business。  For the last

thirty years I have been in the habit of receiving a volume of poems

or a poem; printed or manuscriptI will not say daily; though I

sometimes receive more than one in a day; but at very short

intervals。  I have been consulted by hundreds of writers of verse as

to the merit of their performances; and have often advised the

writers to the best of my ability。  Of late I have found it

impossible to attempt to read critically all the literary

productions; in verse and in prose; which have heaped themselves on

every exposed surface of my library; like snowdrifts along the

railroad tracks;blocking my literary pathway; so that I can hardly

find my daily papers。



What is the meaning of this rush into rhyming of such a multitude of

people; of all ages; from the infant phenomenon to the oldest

inhabitant?



Many of my young correspondents have told me in so many words;

〃I want to be famous。〃  Now it is true that of all the short cuts to

fame; in time of peace; there is none shorter than the road paved

with rhymes。  Byron woke up one morning and found himself famous。

Still more notably did Rouget de l'Isle fill the air of France; nay;

the whole atmosphere of freedom all the world over; with his name

wafted on the wings of the Marseillaise; the work of a single night。

But if by fame the aspirant means having his name brought before and

kept before the public; there is a much cheaper way of acquiring that

kind of notoriety。  Have your portrait taken as a 〃Wonderful Cure of

a Desperate Disease given up by all the Doctors。〃  You will get a

fair likeness of yourself and a partial biographical notice; and have

the satisfaction; if not of promoting the welfare of the community;

at least that of advancing the financial interests of the benefactor

whose enterprise has given you your coveted notoriety。  If a man

wants to be famous; he had much better try the advertising doctor

than the terrible editor; whose waste…basket is a maw which is as

insatiable as the temporary stomach of Jack the Giant…killer。



〃You must not talk so;〃 said Number Five。  〃I know you don't mean any

wrong to the true poets; but you might be thought to hold them cheap;

whereas you value the gift in others;in yourself too; I rather

think。  There are a great many women;and some men;who write in

verse from a natural instinct which leads them to that form of

expression。  If you could peep into the portfolio of all the

cultivated women among your acquaintances; you would be surprised; I

believe; to see how many of them trust their thoughts and feelings to

verse which they never think of publishing; and much of which never

meets any eyes but their own。  Don't be cruel to the sensitive

natures who find a music in the harmonies of rhythm and rhyme which

soothes their own souls; if it reaches no farther。〃



I was glad that Number Five spoke up as she did。  Her generous

instinct came to the rescue of the poor poets just at the right

moment。  Not that I meant to deal roughly with them; but the 〃poets〃

I have been forced into relation with have impressed me with certain

convictions which are not flattering to the fraternity; and if my

judgments are not accompanied by my own qualifications; distinctions;

and exceptions; they may seem harsh to many readers。





Let me draw a picture which many a young man and woman; and some no

longer young; will recognize as the story of their own experiences。





He is sitting alone with his own thoughts and memories。  What is

that book he is holding?  Something precious; evidently; for it is

bound in 〃tree calf;〃 and there is gilding enough about it for a

birthday present。  The reader seems to be deeply absorbed in its

contents; and at times greatly excited by what he reads; for his face

is flushed; his eyes glitter; andthere rolls a large tear down his

cheek。  Listen to him; he is reading aloud in impassioned tones:



     And have I coined my soul in words for naught?

     And must I; with the dim; forgotten th
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