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been as little trouble to have varied our rations with green corn and
sweet potatos； of which the country was then full。
A few wagon loads of roasting ears and sweet potatos would have banished
every trace of scurvy from the camp； healed up the wasting dysentery；
and saved thousands of lives。 Any day that the Rebels had chosen they
could have gotten a thousand volunteers who would have given their solemn
parole not to escape； and gone any distance into the country； to gather
the potatos and corn； and such other vegetables as were readily
obtainable； and bring； them into the camp。
Whatever else may be said in defense of the Southern management of
military prisons； the permitting seven thousand men to die of the scurvy
in the Summer time； in the midst of an agricultural region； filled with
all manner of green vegetation； must forever remain impossible of
explanation。
CHAPTER LI。
SOLICITUDE AS TO THE FATE OF ATLANTA AND SHERMAN'S ARMYPAUCITY OF NEWS
HOW WE HEARD THAT ATLANTA HAD FALLENANNOUNCEMENT OF A GENERAL
EXCHANGEWE LEAVE ANDERSONVILLE。
We again began to be exceedingly solicitous over the fate of Atlanta and
Sherman's Army： we had heard but little directly from that front for
several weeks。 Few prisoners had come in since those captured in the
bloody engagements of the 20th； 22d； and 28th of July。 In spite of their
confident tones； and our own sanguine hopes； the outlook admitted of very
grave doubts。 The battles of the last week of July had been looked at it
in the best light possibleindecisive。 Our men had held their own；
it is true； but an invading army can not afford to simply hold its own。
Anything short of an absolute success is to it disguised defeat。 Then we
knew that the cavalry column sent out under Stoneman had been so badly
handled by that inefficient commander that it had failed ridiculously in
its object； being beaten in detail； and suffering the loss of its
commander and a considerable portion of its numbers。 This had been
followed by a defeat of our infantry at Etowah Creek； and then came a
long interval in which we received no news save what the Rebel papers
contained； and they pretended no doubt that Sherman's failure was already
demonstrated。 Next came well…authenticated news that Sherman had raised
the siege and fallen back to the Chattahoochee； and we felt something of
the bitterness of despair。 For days thereafter we heard nothing； though
the hot； close Summer air seemed surcharged with the premonitions of a
war storm about to burst； even as nature heralds in the same way a
concentration of the mighty force of the elements for the grand crash of
the thunderstorm。 We waited in tense expectancy for the decision of the
fates whether final victory or defeat should end the long and arduous
campaign。
At night the guards in the perches around the Stockade called out every
half hour； so as to show the officers that they were awake and attending
to their duty。 The formula for this ran thus：
〃Post numbah 1； half…past eight o'clock； and a…1…1 's w…e…l…l！〃
Post No。 2 repeated this cry； and so it went around。
One evening when our anxiety as to Atlanta was wrought to the highest
pitch； one of the guards sang out：
〃Post numbah foahhalf past eight o'clockand Atlanta'sgonet…o
hell〃
The heart of every man within hearing leaped to his mouth。 We looked
toward each other； almost speechless with glad surprise； and then gasped
out：
〃Did 'you hear THAT？〃
The next instant such a ringing cheer burst out as wells spontaneously
from the throats and hearts of men； in the first ecstatic moments of
victorya cheer to which our saddened hearts and enfeebled lungs had
long been strangers。 It was the genuine； honest； manly Northern cheer；
as different from the shrill Rebel yell as the honest mastiff's deep…
voiced welcome is from the howl of the prowling wolf。
The shout was taken up all over the prison。 Even those who had not heard
the guard understood that it meant that 〃Atlanta was ours and fairly
won；〃 and they took up the acclamation with as much enthusiasm as we had
begun it。 All thoughts of sleep were put to flight： we would have a
season of rejoicing。 Little knots gathered together； debated the news；
and indulged in the most sanguine hopes as to the effect upon the Rebels。
In some parts of the Stockade stump speeches were made。 I believe that
Boston Corbett and his party organized a prayer and praise meeting。
In our corner we stirred up our tuneful friend 〃Nosey；〃 who sang again
the grand old patriotic hymns that set our thin blood to bounding；
and made us remember that we were still Union soldiers； with higher hopes
than that of starving and dying in Andersonville。 He sang the ever…
glorious Star Spangled Banner； as he used to sing it around the camp fire
in happier days； when we were in the field。 He sang the rousing 〃Rally
Round the Flag；〃 with its wealth of patriotic fire and martial vigor；
and we； with throats hoarse from shouting； joined in the chorus until the
welkin rang again。
The Rebels became excited； lest our exaltation of spirits would lead to
an assault upon the Stockade。 They got under arms； and remained so until
the enthusiasm became less demonstrative。
A few days lateron the evening of the 6th of Septemberthe Rebel
Sergeants who called the roll entered the Stockade； and each assembling
his squads； addressed them as follows：
〃PRISONERS： I am instructed by General Winder to inform you that a
general exchange has been agreed upon。 Twenty thousand men will be
exchanged immediately at Savannah； where your vessels are now waiting for
you。 Detachments from One to Ten will prepare to leave early to…morrow
morning。〃
The excitement that this news produced was simply indescribable。 I have
seen men in every possible exigency that can confront men； and a large
proportion viewed that which impended over them with at least outward
composure。 The boys around me had endured all that we suffered with
stoical firmness。 Groans from pain…racked bodies could not be repressed；
and bitter curses and maledictions against the Rebels leaped unbidden to
the lips at the slightest occasion； but there was no murmuring or
whining。 There was not a dayhardly an hourin which one did not see
such exhibitions of manly fortitude as made him proud of belonging to a
race of which every individual was a hero。
But the emotion which pain and suffering and danger could not develop；
joy could； and boys sang； and shouted and cried； and danced as if in a
delirium。 〃God's country；〃 fairer than the sweet promised land of Canaan
appeared to the rapt vision of the Hebrew poet prophet； spread out in
glad vista before the mind's eye of every one。 It had comeat last it
had come that which we had so longed for； wished for； prayed for； dreamed
of； schemed； planned； toiled for； and for which went up the last earnest；
dying wish of the thousands of our comrades who would now know no
exchange save into that eternal God's country〃 where
Sickness and sorrow； pain and death
Are felt and feared no more。
Our 〃preparations；〃 for leaving were few and simple。 When the m